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[Man'yō language] Sample of Old Japanese language
Doctrines:
1. I'll use words in literature written in Nara period essentially.
2. I'll use earlier words in early Heian period if necessary (and annotate each time).
3. I'll prioritize the wordings in literature written in Nara period for natural wording (and indicate their sources)
About borrowing from modern Japanese language:
When I borrow Sino-Japanese vocabulary, substitute present pronunciation of Kanji with then pronunciation because ancient people can analogize the meaning of word by the meaning of Kanji.
About the pronunciation:
While there is not one accepted theory about old Japanese pronunciation, I'll pronounce by the theories:
1. 8 vowel system
2. /ï/ is central, /ë/ is close-mid, /ö/ is front.
3. /s/ is fricative, /p/ is plosive, not affricate.
About correction: If there are any problem, I'll correct in the description box.
Sample
While old (Japanese) people didn't utter without big reason, I'll utter because I'm modern (Japanese) person. How are you?
Which I'm saying in is so old language. That's the language in the days when the capital was in Nara yet.
I learn the pronunciation by reading books about that's field.
While I toured Nara and see ancient tombs or poetic tablets of Man'yōshū several times,
I had gotten to wonder how the person who stood here pronounced this artistic phrases.
Too long time has made grasses grow thick over a tomb and has made the people's language or sense remote this,
but ancient days and modern days are in one timeline as Hatsuse River and Yamato River are in one river.
And our(Japanese) languages or senses are the same thing as tomb in ancient days and tomb in modern days are the same.
That they didn't utter without big reason for fear of word's haunting which I said at first
must be said "Are you stupid?" in modern days,
but a modern (Japanese) person who prepares for an entrance exam won't use the word "fail". In addition, beguilement can be interpreted as a disaster made with Kotodama, can't it?
From olden days, anything is just word (for Japanese people). As spirits in things have been haunting, kotodamas have been haunting also (in Japanese traditional sense).
BLUE: Damn it! Fishline has broken! I cannot catch my nibblies. Can something substitute?
B: Oh, a horse has a rest. Lucky me! Hey, horse, please give me your hair of tail. Sorry.
B: Yeah, I can catch nibblies!
RED: Hey, mister, you've not take off a horse's hair, have you? B: I'm sorry. Is this your horse?
R: No, it's not, but horse is came from foreign country. If you've taken off that's hair... Eeeek! How horrible! I cannot say about that. (Foreign things were something special at that time)
B: W, what will happen? R: My goodness, you've never heard. Eeeeeeek! How horrible!
B: Please tell me about that, instead saying "Eek, how horrible".
R: I shouldn't utter, I can tell for you depends on you.
B: Have a drink. R: It's very kind of you!
R: This is really fine sake. Is this made in Miwa(a city of Yamato province)? B: It's made in Kibi(an ancient province). Hey, please tell me.
R: I'll tell you now. By the way, this must go well with nibblies... B: Have also vegetables.
R: Thanks! And I'm sorry to say as if I wished.
R: The reason why we mustn't take off horse's hair is really horrible... Oh, these vegetables are so fine, so drink has been finished off...
B: (Sigh) Have one more drink. R: I'm so happy!
B: W, what will happen after taking off horse's... R: Wait, wait. Don't say such damper, since you gave me really fine drink.
R: You've already taken off horse's hair, so it'll never return.
R: Sake from Kibi is so clear and delicious! Kibi is said to be "Metal-Producing-Kibi", so I thought sake from Kibi tastes also metal.
R: By the way, why is Tsubaichi(an ancient mart in Yamato province) so busy?
B: It's not relevant to that! I ask what will... R: Just a moment. I'll tell you as soon as I finish off this.
R: (Tanka poem) The sake which you gave me was not clowdy. Like that, now is the time for tell you ("nöru" means "tell" or "ride"), because it was delicious ("umasi" means "delicious", and "uma" means "horse").
B: Please tell me. R: If you've taken off the hair of horse's tail...
B: What will happen? R: If you've taken off,
R: maybe the horse feels pain.
Original text: classical rakugo "Uma no Su (Horsetail Fishline)"
(References)
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