Thứ Năm, 17 tháng 8, 2017

Youtube daily report Aug 18 2017

(in a whisper) Hi everyone, this is Mini from minicutegirl...

My left thumb I accidentally cut while cooking, and

my right index I scalded with boiling water,

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I'm unable to do any work that requires precision, so

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I found these cute seashell sequins

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*Borax + water*

*There's a bonus at the end of the video!*

*Iceberg slime*

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[한글] 그런 거 아니야 - 청산가리와 행복 (It's Not What It Looks Like - Cyanide & Happiness Shorts) - Duration: 0:54.

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Cartoon Cars Races in the Sea Wheelbarrows Disney Superheroes Spider Man Cartoons for children - Duration: 10:47.

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Canada – A People's History – Episode 3 (with improved Closed Captions) - Duration: 51:06.

Narrator: On the morning of April 9th, 1682,

Rene-Robert Cavelier de La Salle sees a miraculous sight.

For more than a dozen years, he has dreamed of this day.

Now he has become the first Frenchman to reach the Gulf of Mexico

travelling overland.

Next, he is sure he will find the mysterious western sea

and the treasures of China.

La Salle: I do now take, in the name of his majesty,

possession of this country of Louisiana,

from the mouth of the great river called Ohio,

as also along the river Mississippi,

and rivers which discharge themselves therein.

Narrator: But La Salle's grand ambitions are at odds with France's colonial plans.

In Paris and Quebec, he is considered dangerous,

perhaps even mad.

Louis XIV, writes to the governor at Quebec.

Louis XIV: I am convinced, as you are,

that the Sieur de La Salle's discovery is quite useless,

and that, in the future, we must forbid such enterprises.

Narrator: But La Salle will not be denied.

He will continue his quest for glory at all costs:

fraud, deceit, ever murder.

La Salle: Vive le Roi!

All: Vive le Roi!

Narrator: It seems an impossible task:

a few hundred young men of New France,

setting out to claim an entire continent.

But with courage, determination, and sometimes folly,

they learn to make their way down rivers and through the dark forests of the New World.

The Canadiens learn to build alliances with powerful Indian nations,

and become masters of the west,

keeping their New England rivals penned up along the Atlantic shore.

On the banks of the St. Lawrence,

they build a new society,

shaped by the wilderness and its wild air of freedom.

But it will not be long before a clash of empires

throws the continent into turmoil once again.

Narrator: In the years after 1670,

hundreds of young Frenchmen set off on a great adventure.

They leave the St. Lawrence colony for the world of the Indians,

seeking a fortune in the fur trade.

For these young men,

the freedom of the upper country is irresistible.

Man: The life of the coureur de bois is one of perpetual idleness.

They live in complete independence.

They are accountable to no one.

They recognize neither superior, nor judge, nor laws.

Narrator: New France is still a fragile colony,

outnumbered 10 to 1 by the English settlers to the south.

The coureur de bois are ignoring direct orders to stay along the St. Lawrence,

orders from Jean-Baptiste Colbert, France's colonial minister.

Colbert: It would be best to restrict ourselves to an area of land

that the colony can maintain on its own,

rather than expanding over an area so vast

that, someday, we may have to abandon part of it.

Narrator: Colbert has reason to be worried.

The English in New York have a powerful ally of their own,

the Iroquois,

giving them rum and muskets in exchange for furs.

Albany is now an important trading post,

competing with Montreal and Quebec.

France now sends the colony a new governor,

Louis de Buade, Comte de Frontenac.

His orders are to consolidate the St. Lawrence settlement.

But Frontenac does the exact opposite.

He has a trading post built on far-off Lake Ontario,

and then tries to lure the Iroquois away from Albany.

Frontenac: The settlement that I am starting,

I expect to make sizable in very little time,

and merchandise will be brought there

so that you will not have to carry your pelts as far as you do now.

You will find all kinds of refreshments and commodities

that will be given to you at the best prices possible.

You will be treated as Frenchmen.

Narrator: The Indians flock to Fort Frontenac

and the Governor keeps most of the profits himself.

Not only the English are upset;

even the French merchants have a new competitor.

The intendant, Jacques Duchesneau, complains to the court.

Duchesneau: Everybody boldly contravenes the King's interdictions.

I have enacted ordinance against the coureur de bois,

against the merchants who furnish them with goods.

All of that has been in vain

as several of the most considerable families in this country are involved,

and the Governor lets them go on and even shares in their profits.

Narrator: One of Frontenac's closest associates

is Rene-Robert Cavelier de La Salle,

the son of a wealthy family from Rouen.

La Salle comes to New France in his 20's,

after leaving the Jesuit order, because, he said, of his moral frailties.

Together, he and Frontenac defy their church and their king.

The fur trade is based on giving the Indians the commodities they most desire.

The Indians are astonished by the consciousness-altering effects of alcohol;

and French traders are only too willing to provide it.

The results are devastating;

so devastating

that the Church threatens to excommunicate anyone who traffics in alcohol.

But commercial competition has its own morality.

Cavelier de La Salle and his partner, the Governor, defy the Church.

La Salle: It is for laymen only, and not for clergymen,

to determine what is good or bad for commerce.

The sole purpose of the savages is to sell it to their people,

which is the only reason that forces them to come to us.

Narrator: Finally, Louis XIV has had enough.

Frontenac is recalled to France.

Meanwhile, La Salle builds alliances with the different Indian nations of the interior,

extending the French trading network all the way to the mouth of the Mississippi.

But when he returns to Quebec, he too is ordered back to France.

La Salle is not ready to give up his dreams of glory yet.

He lies to the King,

telling him Louisiana is full of rich silver mines.

He falsifies his maps,

showing the mouth of the Mississippi much farther west than its actual location.

He argues that this is an ideal place from which to attack the Spanish in New Mexico.

The deception succeeds.

The King names La Salle commandant of all the territory he has claimed.

And puts him in charge of 320 men and 4 ships.

But many of the officers don't trust La Salle.

Beaujeu: There are very few who do not believe he is crazy.

I have spoken of it to people who have known him for 20 years.

Everyone says that he has always been something of a visionary.

Narrator: Under La Salle's erratic leadership,

the expedition goes disastrously wrong.

In March, 1687, La Salle is wandering in a dense area of Texas, completely lost.

Several of his men are dead.

The rest are exhausted.

On the morning of March 19th,

a disgruntled merchant travelling with the party

brings La Salle's dreams of glory to an end.

Henri Joutel was La Salle's friend and right-hand man.

Joutel: Cavelier de La Salle had the mind and the talent to succeed.

His courage, his boundless capacity for work,

which allowed him to overcome all obstacles,

would have brought him a glorious triumph in the end,

had it not been that all these qualities were matched by an imperious manner

and a harshness towards his subordinates,

which brought him their implacable hatred

and was the cause of his death.

Narrator: In less than 20 years, La Salle and others,

Joliet, Nicolas Perrot, Duluth,

have reached far into the interior.

New France's Indian alliances have made it the master of half a continent.

But the English, like Thomas Dongan, the governor of New York,

have expansion plans of their own.

Dongan: Tis a hard thing that all countries a Frenchman walks over in America

must belong to Canada.

In Europe, France and England are at peace

but in their North American colonies, tension is growing.

The governor of New York

urges the Iroquois to resist the French and their Indian allies.

Dongan: The King, my master,

has forbidden me from providing you with arms and munitions to use against the French,

but do not be alarmed by this.

You will want for nothing that you may need.

I would rather supply you at my own expense.

Narrator: Among the nations of the west,

the Illinois, the Ottawa,

the Fox and others,

New France has built a complex network of friendship and alliance.

Their support is essential to the colony's trade and expansion.

One of the most influential French ambassadors to the Indians,

is Nicolas Perrot.

Perrot strives to keep New France's allies united.

Perrot: There is no nation that does not have some reason to go to war against the others.

When they were looking for reasons to go to war against each other,

did I not convince them that, instead,

they should support each other against the Iroquois,

who are their common enemy.

Narrator: His most important task

is to convince the Indians it is in their interests to support the French,

not the English.

Perrot: When the English tried to lure them,

I told them that they were about to enter into an alliance with traitors

who had poisoned part of the nations that lived among them,

and that, after having intoxicated the men,

they had kidnapped their women and children,

and sent them to far away islands, from which they would never return.

Narrator: But Frontenac's adventurism has upset the delicate balance,

leaving New France too weak to defend its allies.

The Iroquois take advantage,

sowing terror among the nations of the west.

The intendant, Jacques Duchesneau, recognizes the danger.

Duchesneau: There can be no doubt that,

if the Iroquois are allowed to continue unchecked,

they will subdue the Illinois,

and, in a short time, they will make themselves the master of all the Ottawa nation

and take the fur trade to the English.

So it's a necessity to make them friends or to destroy them.

Narrator: For more than 20 years,

New France's diplomacy has protected the colony from Indian attacks.

But in May, 1689,

France and England declare war.

In North America, the English of New York are first to hear the news

and immediately tell their Iroquois allies.

The Iroquois have been rivals of New France for much of the last 80 years.

They consider the French system of alliances a potent threat

to their security and their territory.

In New France, no one knows that war has been declared.

Most Canadiens still live in unfortified villages

like Lachine, near Montreal.

August 5th, 1689.

Fifteen hundred Iroquois warriors attack Lachine:

24 settlers are killed;

most of the houses destroyed, more than 70 people taken prisoner.

The superior of the Sulpicians of Montreal,

Vachon de Belmont describes their fate.

Belmont: That unfortunate group of prisoners

bore the full fury that a cruel thirst for vengeance

can bring out in these savages.

This victorious army took them across Lake Saint-Louis.

There, they lit fires,

burned five Frenchmen,

roasted six children and some of the others,

and ate them.

Narrator: Only two month later

does the colony learn that France and England are at war.

The best young officers are needed back in Europe,

so Frontenac is named Governor once again.

His orders are to attack the English settlements in New York.

But Frontenac cannot mount a full-scale offensive.

Instead, he relies on guerrilla raids by Canadien militiamen and Indian allies.

Among the war party are the coureur de bois Nicolas d'Ailleboust de Manthet,

and the brothers Jacques Le Moyne de Sainte-Helene

and Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville.

Their objective: the village of Schenectady.

A force of 200 in all; half French, half Indian.

They arrive after midnight on February the 18th.

There is no guard and one of the gates has been left unlocked.

Schuyler: Company of 200 French and Indians

fell upon said village and murdered 60 men, women, and children

most barbarously.

Narrator: The dead of Lachine are avenged.

Now it is Pieter Schuyler, the mayor of Albany,

who laments the brutality of frontier warfare.

Schuyler: The cruelties committed at said place no pen can write, nor tongue express.

The women being with child,

ripped up and the children alive, thrown into the flames.

And their heads dashed in pieces against the doors and windows.

Narrator: The Canadiens and their allies strike virtually at will

at Salmon Falls, on the Atlantic coast, and at Falmouth.

The English colonies are terrified.

It is time for a new strategy: a frontal assault.

Under the command of Sir William Phips, a powerful fleet sails from Boston.

First, it destroys Port-Royal in Acadia.

Then, on October 16th, all 34 ships appear before Quebec.

For the second time in its short history,

Quebec is under siege.

The next day, Phips sends an emissary to demand that Quebec

and the whole colony surrender.

Frontenac is given one hour to capitulate.

Frontenac: I have no reply to make to your General,

other than from the mouths of my cannons and muskets.

Let him know that this is no way to summon a man such as myself.

Narrator: The English land 1,000 men at Beauport,

but they are pushed back by the Canadien militia.

After three days, the siege is over.

Cold weather forces the fleet to leave before it is imprisoned in the ice.

The war continues for seven more years

but the English colonists will not attempt to invade Canada again.

And the peace that follows will neutralize their greatest ally.

Narrator: At the beginning of the 18th century,

New France is facing hard times.

In France, the market is flooded with beaver.

The merchants of New France are going bankrupt.

The western trading posts are closed;

the furs rot in the warehouses.

Even worse are the epidemics of disease that strike the colony:

influenza, smallpox.

In some years, sickness carries off almost 10 percent of the population.

These are hard years for the Indian nations too.

All the tribes are weak;

decimated by European disease and decades of warfare.

The time is right for a radical change of course.

In the summer of 1701,

more than a thousand Indians gather near Montreal.

They come from the Mississippi Valley, the Great Lakes, and Acadia.

The Iroquois are here too.

Many are lifelong enemies,

but all have responded to an invitation from the French governor.

Among them is the great Huron chief, Kondiaronk, of Michilimackinac,

the most influential of France's allies.

He knows Montreal is ravaged by disease but comes anyway.

Kondiaronk: We have found many of our brothers dead along the riverbanks.

We heard rumours that there was much sickness at Montreal.

All of these bodies,

half eaten by birds that we saw at every turn, were convincing proof;

yet we made ourselves a bridge of these bodies

and walked over it with great determination.

Narrator: The goal is to negotiate a comprehensive peace

among themselves and with the French.

For Governor Hector de Calliere,

it's the culmination of 20 years of diplomacy.

But overcoming the years of death and distrust is not easy.

The negotiations drag on for days.

One sticking point is the return of prisoners who are captured during previous campaigns

and enslaved or adopted.

Governor de Calliere tries to mediate but Kondiaronk is sceptical.

Kondiaronk: You wanted us to bring all of the Iroquois slaves that we hold.

We have obeyed.

Now let us see if the Iroquois have obeyed your command.

Let us see how many of our nephews they have brought.

If they have done so, it is proof of their sincerity.

If they have not done so, they are deceitful.

I know very well that they have brought none.

Narrator: But Kondiaronk also believes the bloodshed must end one way or another.

Although he has become seriously ill, he speaks for two hours.

He calls for a peace treaty that will be guaranteed by the French.

Kondiaronk's support is decisive but this will be his final act.

That night, Kondiaronk dies, struck down by influenza.

He is given a magnificent funeral,

as impressive as Frontenac's, who had died three years earlier.

The French commissioner of the marine, Bacqueville de la Potherie,

pays him homage.

Bacqueville: Had he been born a Frenchman,

he would have had the character to govern the most delicate matters of a flourishing state.

He had the sensibilities of a noble soul

and was a savage in name only.

Narrator: The next day, 38 nations sign a treaty:

'The Great Peace of 1701'.

It is a milestone in a colony's history.

The Indians and the French are now all at peace,

and the Iroquois promise to remain neutral in any future conflict with New England.

The stage is set for New France's greatest years.

Narrator: In the summer of 1749,

the Swedish naturalist, Pehr Kalm, visits the valley of the St. Lawrence.

And is enchanted by what he sees.

Kalm: Country on both sides was very delightful,

and the fine state of its cultivation added greatly to the beauty of the scene.

It could really be called a village,

beginning at Montreal and ending at Quebec, which is a distance of more than 180 miles.

Narrator: Most of the inhabitants live on seigneuries,

large farms along the river.

For 35 years now, no enemy has attacked the St. Lawrence valley.

The population is steadily growing and life is comfortable.

Many sons of the pioneers have become large landowners.

On the colony's first highway, 'The King's Road',

it takes four days to travel from Quebec to Montreal.

This is a good country for crops.

The colony now supplies all its own food,

with enough wheat and peas left over to send to the French colonies in the Caribbean.

Pehr Kalm has spent nine months in the English colonies.

What impresses him most about Canada is the behaviour of its people.

Kalm: The difference between the manners of the French in Canada,

and those of the English in the American colonies, is great.

Here, the gentlemen and ladies, as well as the poorest peasants and their wives,

are called Monsieur and Madame.

The men are extremely civil and take their hats off to every person whom they meet in the streets.

Narrator: In 1749, when Kalm visits,

New France has a population of 50,000 people.

The English colonies have 20 times more, almost a million.

Despite the enormous difference in size,

Kalm sees a glowing future for the little French colony.

Kalm: Tis true that the inhabitants are poor;

but they love their king.

Anyone who notices that all the dwellings in Canada are filled with children,

and that the men and women of French origin

are better made than anyone else to have joy,

anyone who considers to what extent the Canadien are alert and joyful,

courageous, able to withstand any hardship;

that person must also foresee

that Canada will soon become an extremely powerful country,

and the Rome of the English provinces.

Narrator: But other visitors,

like the French Jesuit, Pierre Francois Xavier de Charlevoix,

are less impressed.

Charlevoix: Their carefree attitude,

an aversion to sustained work,

and a spirit of independence;

these are their most obvious weaknesses.

It is as though the air one breathes, in this vast continent, attributes to them.

But their contact with the natural inhabitants

is more than enough to shape this character.

Narrator: The Jesuits have had a college in Quebec since 1635

where the same curriculum is taught as in France.

But the young Canadiens prefer a more practical education.

Charlevoix: Many are convinced

that they are not suited to the sciences that require considerable diligence

and sustained study.

But no one can deny their rare genius for the mechanical arts.

They almost need no teacher to excel

and every day we see some of them succeed in every trade without even an apprenticeship.

Narrator: After more than a century,

the Canadiens have made their peace with winter.

For six months, they are free from work in the fields,

free to relax and socialise.

And kick up their heels.

Judge Pierre Raimbault strongly disapproves of one favourite winter pastime.

Raimbault: In the city of Montreal, all those, even the officers,

who have a carriage or team of horses,

take pride in galloping at full speed through the streets.

Most of these braggarts bring their wild horses to town to race them

and they will trample anyone in their path.

Narrator: But not all the Canadiens love winter.

Begon: I tremble at the thought that we are stuck with snow for the next nine months.

I'd rather be in France.

At least I wouldn't be exposed to freeze and die in a pile of snow.

Narrator: Elisabeth Begon, widow of the governor of Trois-Rivieres,

hates the cold.

Yet she was born here

and is a member of the new local aristocracy.

Begon: Everyone is hoping to shine at the ball

that we expect Monsieur Bigot will give here.

Monsieur Bigot is causing a lot of expenses

for there is nothing of teachers here for all those who wish to learn how to dance.

Narrator: The colonial upper class

models itself after the French aristocrats who come here,

like the new intendant, Francois Bigot.

They live in a world of balls, flirtations, and scandal.

Begon: Would you believe it.

The devout Madame Vercheres held a dance that lasted all through the night?

Our priests are going to have something to preach about.

To hold a ball! On the feast of Notre-Dame.

What is even better is that tomorrow,

there is another at Madame Lavaltrie's,

and the day after tomorrow, at Madame Bragelogne's.

Narrator: In 1750, Elizabeth Begon's wish comes true.

She moves to France,

free at last of the Canadian winter she so detests.

But she is soon disappointed.

Begon: In France, I believed that, with money,

one could have anything one wanted.

But in truth, I find that things here are better than in Canada,

only in December, January, and February.

Everything else is worse.

Narrator: The aristocrats of Versailles give her a nickname: l'Iroquoise.

She will never return to Canada.

Narrator: 1749 was a good year for the people of New France.

But far away, great forces are being set in motion.

Forces that will shatter their lives.

Narrator: Acadia took its name from the garden of the gods in Greek mythology.

Some of the best land in North America is found here;

so fertile that the Acadians have never suffered epidemics of scurvy, typhus, or cholera.

But they live on a continental fault line

caught on the colonial frontier where two great empires meet.

Acadia has been handed back and forth between France and England at least six times.

The treaties give it two names at once: Acadia or Nova Scotia.

In 1713, France finally gives up Acadia to the English for good.

Two thousand French subjects, peaceable farmers, live here.

They are given a year to move elsewhere in New France.

But most decide to stay.

The English demand they must swear an oath of allegiance to their new king.

The Acadians delay.

Then, refuse.

A delegate from Beaubassin explains why.

Beaubassin delegate: While our ancestors were under English rule,

such an oath was never required of them.

Narrator: Five years after the handover, Governor Richard Philipps is not optimistic.

Philipps: They will neither swear allegiance nor leave the country.

Narrator: With Newfoundland and Acadia now in English hands,

France decides to make the most of its one remaining possession on the Atlantic coast:

Ile-Royale.

France builds a huge fortress at Louisbourg.

It soon becomes the centre of French military and commercial power in the north Atlantic

and earns the hatred of the English in Boston.

In Nova Scotia, another irritant.

Some Acadians begin plotting against the English,

inciting the Indians to rise up against them.

As tension mounts, the oath becomes essential.

To persuade the Acadians to agree,

Philipps promises they will not have to bear arms.

He says nothing of this to his superiors in London,

nor is it mentioned in the oath.

But Alexandre Bourg Belle-Humeur, a notary,

witnesses the promise as it is made.

Belle-Humeur: We certify that his excellency Sir Richard Philipps,

has promised the habitants of the Minas Basin

that they are exempted from the duty

of bearing arms and waging war against the French and the savages,

and that the said French have agreed and promised never to bear arms

against the English crown.

Narrator: Philipps only tells London that he has obtained

the complete submission of a people who have been obstinate for so long.

The Acadians believe they have found a way to preserve their religion and way of life.

From 1730 on, the English colonists call them 'French neutrals'.

But the governor's compromise will have terrible consequences.

A wind of hatred is blowing through North America,

and by 1755, Acadia is in the eye of the storm.

Ten years earlier, Louisbourg had become such a threat to Boston

that the Governor of Massachusetts, William Shirley,

with a colonial army, attacked and captured it.

Three years later, Shirley is enraged to learn

that Louisbourg will be given back to France.

The Acadians become the target of his fury.

Shirley: The province of Nova Scotia will never be out of danger

as long as the Acadians are tolerated there.

If I had an army, I would lead it to Minas and Grand-Pre;

I would rake the dikes again; I would lay waste the whole country.

I would ground its brood of vipers.

Narrator: In 1749, the English built their own fortress:

Halifax on Chebucto Bay.

A clash is inevitable.

The New York Gazette's correspondent in Halifax writes that the Acadians must go.

Correspondent: We are now upon a great and noble scheme

of sending the neutral French out of this province,

who have always been secret enemies.

If we effect their expulsion,

it will be one of the greatest things that ever the English did in America;

for by all accounts, that part of the country they possess

is as good a land as any in the world.

We could get some good English farmers in the room.

Narrator: A new governor, Charles Lawrence,

demands that the Acadians swear a new oath;

this time with no reservations.

But the Acadians refuse to renounce the promise made 25 years earlier.

Beaubassin delegate: Our fathers,

having taken for themselves and on our behalf,

an oath of allegiance

which has since been approved many times in the name of the King.

We will never commit the inconsistency of swearing an oath which,

in any small way,

alters the conditions and privileges

which have been granted to us in the past

by our fathers and our sovereigns.

Narrator: Lawrence makes his decision;

on August 11th, 1755, he writes to Lieutenant-Colonel John Winslow,

commander of a Massachusetts unit at Grand-Pre.

Lawrence: You must collect the inhabitants together

in order to their being transported in the best manner in your power,

either by stratagem or force, as circumstances may require.

But, above all, I desire you would not pay the least attention to

any remonstrance or memorial from any of the inhabitants.

Winslow: I, therefore, order all the inhabitants,

both old men and young men, as well as all the lads of 10 years of age,

to attend the Church at Grand-Pre on Friday the 5th instant,

at three of the clock in the afternoon.

The duty I have now found necessary is very disagreeable

to my nature and temper as I know it must be grievous to you,

who are of the same species as I am.

Your lands and tenements, cattle of all kinds,

and livestock of all sorts,

are forfeited to the crown with all your other effects

except your money and household goods.

And you yourselves are to be removed from this province.

Man: No! Then it will be war.

Narrator: Acadia has been a British possession for 42 years.

Almost all these people were born British subjects.

Soldier: Hand me your possessions; be quick about it.

Narrator: John Thomas, a doctor with Winslow's troops,

kept a meticulous journal during the autumn of 1755.

Thomas: Sept 2nd.

Pleasant day; Lieutenant John Indicut, on shore with men to burn a village

at a place called Petcojack.

Sept 18th.

Very hard gale of wind. Much rain and snow.

Major Prible returned with his party having burned 200 houses and barn.

Narrator: In the summer of 1755,

12,000 Acadians of French origin live in Acadia.

That year, 7,000 are expelled.

The upheaval will last for five years;

more than 10,000 Acadians will be sent into exile.

Winslow: Began to embark the inhabitants

who went very sullenly and unwillingly.

The women in great distress, carrying off their children in their arms;

others carrying their decrepit parents in their carts and their goods,

moving in great confusion, it appeared a scene of woe and distress.

Narrator: Most of the Acadians are deported to the American colonies;

but they are not welcome there.

John Labrador and his family of seven end up in Salem, Massachusetts.

Labrador: I was refused a team of oxen to fetch on the firewood that I cut myself.

We were left in the middle of winter without fire, or victuals,

in a house with no doors or roof.

When it rains, we're obliged to move the bed from part of the wet to leeward.

When I told one of the selectman that we were afloat in the house,

he said that I should build a boat and sail it.

Narrator: A third of the Acadians who were deported will die

of typhoid, smallpox or yellow fever.

One third more make their way to the French colony of Louisiana.

The rest are scattered to France, the English colonies, and the Caribbean.

When the deportation ends, only 165 French families remain in Acadia.

And in 1756, the wind of war that blows over North America

will become a hurricane.

For more infomation >> Canada – A People's History – Episode 3 (with improved Closed Captions) - Duration: 51:06.

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Undertale地域傳說:MMD翻譯 她想讓我死 CC中字 - Duration: 1:00.

For more infomation >> Undertale地域傳說:MMD翻譯 她想讓我死 CC中字 - Duration: 1:00.

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Summerville Pool Chemical Release - Duration: 2:15.

For more infomation >> Summerville Pool Chemical Release - Duration: 2:15.

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Apolda, Germany: Merkel shouted at by crowd at election campaign speech - Duration: 1:14.

"Hau ab, Hau ab..." (Piss off... Get out... Go away...)

"Volksverräter, Volksverräter..." (Traitor... betrayer of the nation...)

For more infomation >> Apolda, Germany: Merkel shouted at by crowd at election campaign speech - Duration: 1:14.

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TUSD holds final superintendent candidate forum - Duration: 0:49.

For more infomation >> TUSD holds final superintendent candidate forum - Duration: 0:49.

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Dũng CT Và Những Pha Thụt Thần Thánh - Duration: 5:03.

For more infomation >> Dũng CT Và Những Pha Thụt Thần Thánh - Duration: 5:03.

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Duyên Phận | Mai My Hằng | Nhạc Bolero Hay Nhất Hiện Nay - Duration: 5:47.

For more infomation >> Duyên Phận | Mai My Hằng | Nhạc Bolero Hay Nhất Hiện Nay - Duration: 5:47.

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Mercedes-Benz GLA-Klasse 45 AMG 4Matic 360PK (AMG Performance Sportleder Panoramadak Navi/Camera/Har - Duration: 0:59.

For more infomation >> Mercedes-Benz GLA-Klasse 45 AMG 4Matic 360PK (AMG Performance Sportleder Panoramadak Navi/Camera/Har - Duration: 0:59.

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Peugeot 5008 * Panoramadak * Trekhaak * 7-Zits * Navigatie * Clima * Cruise * Sensoren * ! Zéééé - Duration: 1:01.

For more infomation >> Peugeot 5008 * Panoramadak * Trekhaak * 7-Zits * Navigatie * Clima * Cruise * Sensoren * ! Zéééé - Duration: 1:01.

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Imotional short promo ......by shortfilm BEST FRIENDS" - Duration: 1:29.

BEST FRIENDS

Directed By Raju Ahmed

Cust: Shimul,Mamun,Pavel

Camera Direction:Raju Ahmed

Imotional Shortfilm .....From BMC

Don't forgate to subscribe

Like,Comment,&,shere

Follow Us on Facebook,twitter,instagram

Coming Soon.................

THANKS TO ALL

For more infomation >> Imotional short promo ......by shortfilm BEST FRIENDS" - Duration: 1:29.

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Heart Touching Kirtan - Jaa Kee Preet - Bhai Anantvir Singh La - Duration: 32:04.

For more infomation >> Heart Touching Kirtan - Jaa Kee Preet - Bhai Anantvir Singh La - Duration: 32:04.

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Audi A4 1.8 5V TURBO ADVANCE '98 Apk 07-2018! - Duration: 1:00.

For more infomation >> Audi A4 1.8 5V TURBO ADVANCE '98 Apk 07-2018! - Duration: 1:00.

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태연 측 "현재 안정된 상태, 경호 더욱 강화할 것"[공식입장 전문] - Duration: 3:56.

For more infomation >> 태연 측 "현재 안정된 상태, 경호 더욱 강화할 것"[공식입장 전문] - Duration: 3:56.

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Premiering This Saturday, Do...

For more infomation >> Premiering This Saturday, Do...

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小D的Top 10 Boardgames 2017 - #7 大五月花號 - Duration: 22:53.

For more infomation >> 小D的Top 10 Boardgames 2017 - #7 大五月花號 - Duration: 22:53.

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Undertale地域傳說:MMD翻譯 她想讓我死 CC中字 - Duration: 1:00.

For more infomation >> Undertale地域傳說:MMD翻譯 她想讓我死 CC中字 - Duration: 1:00.

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House Of Muscle Official Site

For more infomation >> House Of Muscle Official Site

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For more infomation >> House Of Muscle Official Site

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Nissan Micra IG-T 90PK N-Connecta *PREMIUM TECH PACK + COLD PACK* *o.a. BOSE® PERSONAL® AUDIO, 360 - Duration: 1:00.

For more infomation >> Nissan Micra IG-T 90PK N-Connecta *PREMIUM TECH PACK + COLD PACK* *o.a. BOSE® PERSONAL® AUDIO, 360 - Duration: 1:00.

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For more infomation >> Nissan Micra IG-T 90PK N-Connecta *PREMIUM TECH PACK + COLD PACK* *o.a. BOSE® PERSONAL® AUDIO, 360 - Duration: 1:00.

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Entrepreneurs : 15 Clés De Négociations (Partie 1) - Duration: 9:56.

For more infomation >> Entrepreneurs : 15 Clés De Négociations (Partie 1) - Duration: 9:56.

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For more infomation >> Entrepreneurs : 15 Clés De Négociations (Partie 1) - Duration: 9:56.

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10 Scènes De Films Qui Sont Complètement Improvisées - Duration: 5:19.

For more infomation >> 10 Scènes De Films Qui Sont Complètement Improvisées - Duration: 5:19.

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For more infomation >> 10 Scènes De Films Qui Sont Complètement Improvisées - Duration: 5:19.

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'M:I6' shoot halted as Cruise breaks ankle in stunt - Duration: 4:11.

'M:I6' shoot halted as Cruise breaks ankle in stunt

The 55-year-old, known for performing his own death-defying stunts, was injured as he attempted a jump between buildings while attached to cables but fell short and slammed into a concrete wall.

"Mission: Impossible 6" has halted filming after Tom Cruise broke his ankle in a botched stunt, the director confirmed Wednesday, while vowing not to push the release date back.

Cruise, known for performing his own death-defying stunts, was injured as he leapt between buildings while attached to cables, slamming into a concrete wall.

"M:I6" director Christopher McQuarrie took to social media to assuage fears that the movie's planned July 27, 2018 release date would have to be pushed back       "Thank you all for your support and concern.

Tom is on the mend and MI6 is on track for 07.27.2018," he tweeted after visiting the 55-year-old A-lister.

McQuarrie — who directed Cruise in "Mission: Impossible 5" (2015) and "Jack Reacher" (2012) — posted a link to an article with British film magazine Empire in which he said his star was "in very good spirits." He rejected reports that Cruise had fallen short on the jump, filmed in central London on Saturday, maintaining that the star was always supposed to slam into the side of the target building.

"What happened is a matter of coordinating what Tom is doing with what the camera is doing, which means you have to do it a number of times," the director said.

"And on the fourth try, he hit the building at a slightly different angle and he broke his ankle. He knew the instant that he hit the building that his ankle was broken.

You can see it on his face." – Hair-raising moments – "Mission: Impossible 6" — co-starring Simon Pegg, Henry Cavill, Rebecca Ferguson, Angela Bassett and Alec Baldwin — has two more months of filming scheduled.

McQuarrie told Empire the length of the required hiatus had yet to be determined, but vowed he would "move heaven and earth" to ensure that the fateful fourth take got into the movie.

The director added that he was rearranging the order of the shoot and using any delay as an opportunity to "look at what we've shot and reassess the movie, which is a luxury you don't normally have." Cruise is admired in the industry for his adventurous attitude to filmmaking, which over the years has involved some hair-raising moments on set.

Cruise's co-stars in summer blockbuster "The Mummy" revealed earlier this year the actor is not just single-minded when it comes to do doing his own stunts, but cajoles his fellow cast members to get involved too.

"We jump off buildings and towns explode, and Tom really does it all, and he insists his cast do it too," added Jake Johnson, 39, who plays Cruise's sidekick in action thriller. "Yes, I got hurt. My character dies, I almost died.

We'd do a stunt and it would hurt, and I'm like, 'I think something went wrong because it hurt' and he'd go 'Well yeah — we jumped off a building, dummy." Paramount, the studio distributing "M:I6," and Cruise's representatives did not respond to requests for comment.

For more infomation >> 'M:I6' shoot halted as Cruise breaks ankle in stunt - Duration: 4:11.

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CBB's Paul Danan to exit following explosive brawl with Jemma Lucy?: 'I'm out of here' - Duration: 2:07.

CBB's Paul Danan to exit following explosive brawl with Jemma Lucy?: 'I'm out of here'

It all kicks off in the compound tonight, and surprise, surprise Jemma Lucy is behind the drama. After a jaw-dropping war of words in the garden – with no stone left unturned – Paul reaches boiling point.

The former Hollyoaks star storms up to the Diary Room in a fit of rage and makes the ultimate CBB threat – to leave the house for good. DESPERATE MEASURES: Derek had to hold Paul back.

He starts: F*** this. Im out of here. Shes won. But in classic Big Brother post-meltdown style, Paul was just caught up in the moment.

RAGE: Paul ran to the Diary Room and threatened to walk.

Paul Danan After taking time to breathe he decides its not time to walk away from his Big Brother experience just yet. Pauls not the first celeb to pull out the Im leaving card this series.

YouTube sensation Trisha Paytas actually quit the CBB compound last week after just 11 days in the house. Since leaving shes come for all the her fellow CBB housemates in a viscous tell-all video.

DRAMA: Pauls shock move comes after an almighty row with Jemma.

CALM: Paul decided he was going to stay.

Girls Aloud star Sarah Harding has also hinted shes ready to leave. Just yesterday the singer begged bosses to let her speak with her agent following a breakdown sparked by her romance with Chad Johnson.

Catch Celebrity Big Brother tonight at 9pm on Channel 5.

For more infomation >> CBB's Paul Danan to exit following explosive brawl with Jemma Lucy?: 'I'm out of here' - Duration: 2:07.

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Trent Zimmerman MP - A Plastic Ocean speech - Duration: 2:33.

Earlier this week, I represented the Minister for the Environment and Energy at a screening

in this parliament of A Plastic Ocean, a film which shines a spotlight on one of the globe's

great environmental challenges.

The film tells us some alarming truths and highlights the magnitude of the damage we

have caused to the environment through our failure to properly dispose of plastics.

More than eight million tonnes of plastic finds its way into our oceans every year.

That's the equivalent of 16 plastic bags for every metre of global coastline, only excluding

Antarctica.

A plastic bag can take up to 60 years to degrade, and some fishing lines can take 600 years.

It is estimated that half the world's seabirds and a third of turtles have plastic in their

gut.

They live under the constant threat of plastic congestion or entanglement.

For us, those plastics enter a food chain which can ultimately end on our plates.

The scale of the problem was dramatically highlighted in A Plastic Ocean.

It was genuinely shocking and confronting to see magnificent albatrosses and shearers

in the Pacific—our own front yard—being dissected following their deaths from plastic

consumption.

In some cases, their stomachs were hardened and engorged from plastic pieces they had

ingested.

Scientists in the film were literally scooping a tangle of hard plastic from the stomach

cavities.

The film, produced by Jo Ruxton and her team, was described by David Attenborough as one

of the most important ever made.

Australia is uniquely placed to lead on these issues.

The largest marine polluters are nations in our own region—China, Indonesia, the Philippines,

Vietnam and Sri Lanka.

We must use regional and international forums to demand that they take action.

We must also lead by example.

Reducing the impact of waste is the subject of considerable effort by the Turnbull government

and the states, where primary responsibility for waste management often lies.

Federally, the government is working, for example, to protect and mitigate damage through

the threat abatement plan for the impacts of marine debris on vertebrate marine species.

At the state level, we are seeing many jurisdictions implementing container deposit legislation.

I am pleased New South Wales is implementing a scheme at the moment.

Many of us grew up making extra pocket money by collecting cans.

We know that CDL schemes can considerably increase the flow of plastics and bottles

to recycling.

Many states have also implemented bans on single-use plastic bags.

We should applaud the efforts of retailers—Woolworths, Coles and ALDI—who have announced the phase-out

of single-use plastic bags.

I hope all states will, however, go further.

It's time a ban on single-use bags was implemented in New South Wales, as it has been in many

other states.

We as individuals can take action by reducing our own use of plastics or by recycling.

We owe it to future generations to ensure that we are acting now to tackle this major

environmental problem.

For more infomation >> Trent Zimmerman MP - A Plastic Ocean speech - Duration: 2:33.

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"チャート逆走"NU'EST W「M COUNTDOWN」でスペシャルステージを披露(動画あり) - Duration: 1:18.

For more infomation >> "チャート逆走"NU'EST W「M COUNTDOWN」でスペシャルステージを披露(動画あり) - Duration: 1:18.

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Deaf Women Series - Duration: 1:04.

Hello! I'm Kim Minard, and I'm on PDWO board.

I wanted to let you all know about the event soon. Do you know now what it is?

D.W.S. What is it? Deaf Women Series!

When? September the 9th.

Where? PDCC (Phoenix Deaf Community Center).

Time? 2pm to 6pm.

Cost? 20 dollars and it includes what we experienced from DWU Conference at Miami past summer.

Including the different workshops we went to and presenting and expanding our experiences.

What we learned from the workshops, we want to bring to you!

And plus we will be providing Cuban food too!

Please contact us for more information.

Are you interested?

I hope to see you all come and see you there!

For more infomation >> Deaf Women Series - Duration: 1:04.

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I Ordered A Camera From Lazada! - Duration: 4:52.

hi everyone ☆

this is my first sitting down video so i apologize if i'm really awkward or anything

because I really don't know how to film a video that well

anyways, today i'll be unboxing a camera i bought from lazada

let's carry on shall we?

yeah! tRansiTiOn!1!!!11!

[wow was that cool]

so, this is the box (*package)

so i'm gonna cut this open and we'll see what's inside

[well it's a camera but we'll see how it looks like inside]

i'm gonna cut it open

*snip snip*

okay, so, the first thing is,,

it looks like this!

and i'm gonna see (whether there are) other stuff inside

hm,,

i guess that's the receipt

yup that's all that's inside

i'm gonna open this now

should i do a close-up of this?¿

i'll do it anyways

tRANSITION AGAIN!!11!1!!1

weLL, this is how it looks like

hmm,, nothing much to see from the outside

but, if you can't tell,, i got a

canon powershot g7x mark twOo hahah,,

yeah, okay,

back to,, me sitting down and opening this thing

let's go~

i'm going to start cutting this

and, we'll see where it goes from here

[#rip cardboard] don't need that

this is it without the cardboard

i'm excited to open it

*sound of bubble wrap*

it looks beautiful

i'm going to play with this later

*whoosh* oop heH

okAy, i'm going to do a close-up of this now

[WOW DID YOU SEE THAT TRANSITION MHM]

OH IS THAT A COOL TRANSITION (yes)

i don't even know, it probably looks kinda weird

this is how the box looks like

it's really pretty, even though there's nothing much on it

but,, yeah

so,,,

i'm gonna go back to opening this thing, yEaH

#danger

okAy,

i'm going to start opening this and we'll see what's inside

oOoo, wow,, this is cool [i say the word cool a lot in the ending here i'm sorry]

alright, i probably should do a close-up of this

no more transitions, let's go

so the first thing that can be seen is this memory card

i guess these are all the instructions and stuff¿

and,,

oh my goodness i think that's the actual camera [what happened to my accent here i'm]

here's the charger

ah, i think i need two hands for this,,

oh wait i don't *painful sound*

oof, sorry to (*for) that loud sound

i'll put this somewhere else and i'll show you guys later

and,, um

these are also the chargers (and a strap),, wait,,,

is this the charger?¿

*is confused*

i guess they're both-

the whole thing is the charger, okay,

[good job claudia]

and this is the battery, i'm assuming [that can't be seen whoops]

nothing more in the box [empty, like me on the inside]

now, close-up of the camera, let's go

alright, i'm going to start opening this

go away box,,

sorry box

oOoo, look at that!

this is cool

hi mE

wow,, it looks beautiful

this is how it looks like

it looks really cool

and it can open like this (it goes downwards too!)

this is not sponsored by canon (sadly)

i'm gonna- i don't think the battery's inside

no, it isn't,, because i saw it just now

i'm gonna set it up and i'm gonna test it out

the next few footages will be from this camera

heLLo

[look at the sudden increase in quality wowza]

this is really cool

,,,yeah,,

anyways, i think this is the end of the video

unless I'm going to decide to make

some small videos with this camera at the end

like small "aesthetic" videos

i don't know what you call them but,,

okay! so, this is the end of my face for now,

goodbyE ♡

[YEA BOI LOOK AT MY PLANTS]

[yes hello dan and phil]

[oops this was out of focus but do you like my trash wall]

[totally not a dan and phil section]

[CANDLE]

THANKS SO MUCH FOR WATCHING (and for switching on subs/staying until the end)

oh,, what a mess [like my life]

oOps

♡ bYE ♡

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