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For more infomation >> microYAPA: Tu Novia en Snapchat - Duration: 0:46.-------------------------------------------
El-P: Are There Vegan Rappers? | TMZ TV - Duration: 1:28.
EL-P, WHAT'S UP, MAN?
EL-P.
ONE OF THE BEST HIP-HOP
GROUPS OUT RIGHT NOW.
HE'S AT PETER LUGER
STEAKHOUSE IN NEW YORK.
YOU DON'T HEAR A LOT OF
RESTAURANTS PROMOTING VEGANS.
WHY DO YOU THINK THAT IS?
YOU'RE ASKING A RAPPER ABOUT
IT BUT THERE ARE SOME.
THERE ARE.
HARD TO GET INTO THE MIND OF
A MAN PROMOTING VEGANISM,
PERSONALLY, AS I DID JUST WALK
OUT OF PETER LUGER'S STEAKHOUSE,
THE MOST FAMOUS STEAKHOUSE IN
NEW YORK CITY.
WE SAID IF YOU HAD TO ASSUME
ONE FAMOUS RAPPER WAS
VEGETARIAN, WHO WOULD YOU PICK?
ANDRE 3000.
MAYBE ANDRE, ANDRE.
SEEMS LIKE A PRETTY
VEGETARIAN GUY.
ANDRE 3000 ACTUALLY STOPPED
BEING A VEGAN.
GOOD, COME BACK.
IT'S NOT GANGSTA TO BE
VEGETARIAN OR VEGAN THEN?
IT'S NOT GANGSTA TO ASK
WHAT IS GANGSTA.
YOU KNOW WHAT IS GANGSTA, BY
THE WAY?
AT PETER LUGAR, YOU CAN'T PAY
WITH A CREDIT CARD.
ALL CASH ONLY.
PETER LUGER WAS A GREAT
EXPERIENCE, MAN.
YOU DIDN'T PAY, DID YOU?
NOPE!
[LAUGHTER]
APPRECIATE IT.
HAVE A GOOD ONE.
-------------------------------------------
Superpowers Most People Don't Know Deadpool Has - Duration: 6:03.
Everybody knows Deadpool has a mutant healing factor.
That's kind of his thing.
It's no secret that he's aware he's a fictional character, either — breaking the fourth
wall is what set Deadpool apart from all those other grizzled, bulky, pouch-wearing '90s
tough guys, and made him into the wise-cracking antihero he is today.
But the Marvel Universe is lousy with mutants that can heal themselves — besides Deadpool
there's Wolverine, Sabretooth, Mystique, and X-23, just to name a few — and Wade Wilson
needed more if he was ever going to get ahead.
Thankfully, Deadpool has plenty of other tricks up his sleeve.
Here are a few.
Master of disguise
Deadpool is tough, funny, and charming, but let's face it: he's not exactly a looker.
The experimental surgery that gave Wade Wilson his regenerative powers also kicked his cancer
into overdrive.
And while the procedure kept tumors from ravaging his body, it didn't keep them from growing
all over his face.
As a result, Deadpool looks like, well...
"Like a testicle with teeth."
His words, not ours.
Anyway, he understandably prefers not to show his face in public.
So when he's on the job, that isn't much of a problem.
Put a mask over that gruesome mug and nobody can tell the difference.
But, to hit the town, he has to get creative.
In the comics, Deadpool uses a holographic image inducer and disguises to change his
appearance and wander around incognito.
Deadpool also employs the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles' proven, low-tech disguise: a hat,
a trenchcoat, and the comforting knowledge that in New York City, a tumor-infested weirdo
probably won't be the weirdest thing you'll see wandering the streets.
Teleportation
Deadpool can't fly, and doesn't have super speed.
So, what's a busy mercenary to do when he has to get somewhere in a hurry?
In the movie, he takes a taxi.
But that doesn't make for very exciting comics and, as the film version of Deadpool proved,
Wade's not always great at keeping track of his belongings.
Yep, the guns were in that taxi.
As a result, Deadpool has used a number of teleportation devices to get around quickly
in the comics.
In the early issues of Deadpool, he has a device tucked away in one of his many pouches
which allows him to zip around with ease.
Then, he even biologically combined with Cable for a while in the Cable & Deadpool series
due to a crazy virus, which allowed him to share Cable's teleportation tech.
Hard to get drunk
Deadpool's healing factor is pretty handy.
It stops cancer.
It cures decapitation.
It lets him walk away from fights with creatures like the Hulk, and it kicks his metabolism
into overdrive.
That's right: no matter how much he eats, Deadpool won't gain any weight.
That's all good news when you're fighting supervillains, but isn't so useful when you
want to get absolutely hammered — and, let's face it, Wade is the kind of guy who could
use a drink every now and then.
But, Deadpool can get drunk.
He just needs a lot of alcohol to make it happen.
In Deadpool #12, Wade spends an entire day and night drinking before he's even slightly
buzzed.
In Deadpool #7, a villain pays Deadpool to make Iron Man drunk, but instead of forcing
Tony Stark off the wagon, Deadpool takes care of business himself.
Wade clocks Stark with a liquor bottle and straps into the Iron Man armor, but not before
downing an entire sack full of stolen booze.
That fulfills Wade's contract — Iron Man had to get plastered, not Tony — and best
of all, Deadpool doesn't even have a hangover when he wakes up.
Now that's a superpower.
Superhuman strength
Deadpool is able to lift between 800 to 50,000 pounds, but you wouldn't know it just by looking
at him.
While super-strength is one of Deadpool's many powers, you rarely see him lifting heavy
objects, and the only time Wade seems to make use of his enhanced abilities is when he goes
toe-to-toe with heavyweights like the Hulk and the Juggernaut.
Still, every once in awhile, somebody hints that Deadpool is a lot stronger than he seems.
During his earliest appearances, he went toe-to-toe with some of Marvel's strongest characters.
In X-Force #11, Shatterstar, a warrior from the Mojoverse with super-strength, calls Deadpool
his equal — right before Deadpool knocks him out cold.
In X-Force #15, Wade is powerful enough to kick Cable's head through a stone wall.
Deadpool's super-strength is made abundantly clear in Cable & Deadpool #13.
Haji Bin Barat, one of the world's most deadly terrorists, is murdered, and Deadpool wants
to solve the case.
As Deadpool gathers clues, the medical examiner concludes that Barat was choked by an adult
male using just two fingers.
In fact, the murderer actually squeezed too hard, accidentally snapping Barat's neck mid-killing,
a feat that would require superhuman strength.
At the same time, Deadpool discovers that he's the murderer—he just can't immediately
remember why he did it.
Because, you know, comics.
Cursed to be immortal
Thanos, one of the biggest bads in a galaxy full of big bads, has the hots for Death — as
in, the literal personification of mortality — and he'll do practically anything to prove
it.
So, as you can imagine, Thanos isn't exactly thrilled when Death and Deadpool strike up
a relationship.
In Deadpool/Death Annual '98, Wade first meets Thanos' would-be gal pal when he's stuck in
the Department K medical facility, undergoing the treatments that will eventually turn him
into Deadpool.
Thanks to his cancer and the government's experiments, Wade is very, very close to dying,
and Death uses her feminine wiles to try and convince Wade to finish the job.
However, Wade's newfound healing powers—and a reluctant sense of heroism—foil his best
attempts at suicide-by-supervillain, and the couple is forced apart.
Later, to keep Deadpool away from Death, Thanos puts a curse on Wade that brings him back
to life whenever he dies—and will keep him that way.
Resistant to psychic attacks
Wade's inability to die isn't his real superpower.
His insanity is.
Deadpool knows he's a comic book character because he's absolutely crazy, and while his
broken psyche doesn't help much when it comes to getting a happy ending, it's a huge boon
when he faces off against psychics.
For example, in Deadpool #69, Deadpool finds himself in a duel with a telepathic mutant
known as the Black Swan.
As they fight, Swan tries to poke around in Wade's head to find the disarm code for a
bomb Deadpool brought with him.
Unfortunately for Swan, things don't work exactly like he expected.
Wade welcomes Swan into his mind, which is a savagely insane place.
That distracts Swan long enough for Deadpool to shove the villain's head in the fireplace.
Deadpool attempts to defuse the bomb.
But it goes off anyway.
Because, hey, Deadpool's not great with details.
Deadpool's healing powers help fight against telepathy, too.
In Cable & Deadpool #8, the X-Men enlist Deadpool to help stop Cable, who's trying to create
peace by uniting the world's nations against a common enemy—himself.
Emma Frost, a psychic, uses Cerebro to shield the X-Men from Cable's telepathy, but Deadpool
has an easier way: they could've just had the conversation inside his brain, which is
immune to telepathy thanks to its ever-changing biology.
Thanks for watching!
Click the Looper icon to subscribe to our YouTube channel.
Plus check out all this cool stuff we know you'll love too!
-------------------------------------------
Tom vs Angela vs Hank Talking COLORS Learn Colors Cats Dogs Colors Cartoons for Kids Children Baby - Duration: 10:16.
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YOGA CHALLENGE FEAT JACOBOWONG - Duration: 6:17.
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I Swear, It Was Already Edited. Random Overwatch Highlights - Episode 30 - Duration: 5:15.
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Nýja lagið: "Gangsta Galdrakall" /// Ljónatann 2017 - Duration: 0:36.
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Prince William, Kate Middleton Too Busy: Having Trouble Parenting George & Princess Charlotte? - Duration: 2:33.
Prince William Kate Middleton is keeping busy lately with a host of royal engagements.
Could they be lacking time and attention for their kids?
It does appear that the royal couple do not have much time to bond with their two kids,
Prince George and Princess Charlotte because of their busy schedules.
They are just like any normal couple having trouble with parenting their two kids.
However, whenever Prince William Kate Middleton get time off from their busy schedules, they
are seen bonding with Prince George and Princess Charlotte.
The couple even discussed parenting with Andy Murray at the Wimbledon 2016 men�s singles
finals on Sunday, showing how hands-on they are.
The 29-year-old Scot won his second Wimbledon title this year after squashing Canadian Milos
Raonic.
William and Kate congratulated Murray for his feat.
The 34 year old prince then asked the tennis ace how he was coping with lack of sleep.
William also asked the player how his daughter and family were doing, People reports.
Murray and his wife Kim welcomed their first child, daughter Sophia in February.
�Yeah, she�s great, yeah, she�s actually sleeping, the last three nights she�s slept
through, the first three months were tough but she�s five months now,� said Murray
in reply to William�s question.
The latter then joked saying, �Good omens.� William and Kate had a tough time with their
two year old son George, when he was a baby.
In fact little George �never slept� when he was younger this was revealed by his dad,
who said he had sleepless nights.
In May, during an official engagement, the prince met Abbey Clancy and discussed parenting
with her, Hello reports.
William said that he wished he had access to the Baby Buddy app, which offers parents
advice and support they might otherwise not seek help for.
Meanwhile, Murray wrote in his column in BBC Sport before the Wimbledon 2016 finals that
having a baby changed him completely.
He always looked forward to be with his daughter and wife after his match.
tell us your thoughts in comments below.
thanks for watching.
please like,subscribe and share my videos.
-------------------------------------------
Relieve Back Pain & Fatigue at Your Desk - Ask Doctor Jo - Duration: 7:14.
Hey everybody it's Doctor Jo, and today
I'm going to show you how to relieve
back pain when you're sitting or
standing at your desk. So let's get started.
To help
relieve back pain when you're working at
your desk, the best thing is to make sure
you're in a good proper position when
you're sitting or when you're standing.
When you're sitting, you want to make
sure that your hips and your knees are
in about a 90 degree angle. That'll get
you in a nice comfortable position. You
want your feet to be flat as well, so if
the chairs a little too high and your
feet can't get flat, put a little box or
something underneath, so it gets you in
that nice position because if your feet
are dangling down, you're going to get a
lot of pressure underneath your legs, and
that's what sometimes causes the legs to
fall asleep and and feel very
uncomfortable, that tingly pins and
needles kind of pain. You also want your
back to be in a nice comfortable
position, a little bit of a curve in that
lumbar area, so if you need to put a
cushion back in your chair, you can or
just make sure you're sitting up nice
and tall, and that you're not slouching
down while you're doing it. Also it's
very important to have good comfortable
positions with your arms, so you want
your shoulders to be relaxed and you
want your elbows to be at about a ninety
degree angle. So another great way to
help relieve back pain is to have a sit
to stand desk, and the folks at FlexiSpot
sent us their sit to stand desk,
which is really nice. You can see here
it's got a little area for your mouse
and for your keyboard, and it's got this
little nice spot here where there's some
holes so you can put the cords
underneath, so you don't have cords all
over the place. So this sitting right
here now is a great position if I have
my keyboard here because I'm in that
nice comfortable position. If I'm using
my laptop, I'd probably want it to go a
little bit lower or bring my chair up a
little bit higher to be in that nice
comfortable position, but the best thing
about this is after you sit for a while,
and you say okay I've been sitting a
little bit I need to stand up, you just
stand up,
then push the handles here, and it just
comes up on its own, so you don't even
have to pull hard it just has some
hydraulics on it where it comes up on
its own. And what I really love about
this sit to stand desk is you can do
different heights, so if you're tall
it goes up really high, and if you're
short you can bring it down a little bit.
So it doesn't really matter what the
desk that it's on the height because you
can adjust it so easily. So same thing
with the standing, you want your elbows
to be in that nice almost 90 degrees. It
can be a little bit less than that but
you want your shoulders to be
comfortable you don't want them hunched
up, you don't want to have to be reaching
down or something, so you can just sit
right here, I'd probably go just a little
bit lower with my laptop so it's sitting
nice and comfortably here, but you can
see how easy it is to move up and down,
and if you still have your keyboard here,
again you can bring it up higher so then
you have your monitor right at eye length so
you're not having to move your head down
like this or look up towards it, so you
can make it a nice neutral position. So I
really like that as well. The other way
to help relieve back pain when you're
working at your computer is to take
breaks about every 30 minutes. You should
probably stop for two to three minutes
and just do some simple stretches or
moving in place to get the blood flowing,
to make sure that you're not getting
pressure spots on your bottom, or your
legs which causes that numbness and
tingling all the way down into your feet.
So you can do some pretty simple things,
it doesn't have to be too crazy. If
you're typing a lot with your wrist you
might want to stretch those out a little
bit, so you don't get that carpal tunnel
syndrome, so something as simple is just
putting your hands out into a stop sign
position like this, and then bending them
and coming down this way. You don't
necessarily have to hold the stretch
just do a little pause, two to three
seconds, stop sign hands fingers open
coming down curling in making a fist, and
you'll feel the stretch on the top when
you go this way and on the bottom when
you go this way. Who is that?
Snd then so just doing that about five
times or so. If you want more of a
stretch, you can take your other hand and
then pull in that way and then hold the
stretch for a little bit longer 15-20
seconds, and then come back up this way
as well. So again holding that one a
little bit longer to get more stretch in
there. So if your wrists are bothering
you a little bit, that's a good way to
start there. Some other great exercises
for your legs, just to keep that blood
flowing and moving, so you don't get that
numbness and tingling in your legs, and
you can still be working while you do it,
is just marching in place. So again it
doesn't have to be anything specific,
you're just getting that blood flowing,
so just a little march in place you can
start off with 10 to 15 seconds, you can
work your way up to a minute, but again
just getting that blood flowing in there.
Also with your calves, if you're sitting
all day, you want to keep that blood
flowing in there to help prevent DVTs
if you have any issues with blood
circulation. So again just going up on
your toes, nice and slow down, and then
pull your toes up. So again you could be
doing this while you're working on your
computer, you don't necessarily have to
stop your work, you can be doing this the
whole time with this standing portion of
the desk. So just starting off with about
ten of those and then working your way
from there. Also a lot of times when we
sit for a long time, those hip flexor
muscles get really tight because they're
in that relaxed position for a really
long time, so when we sit those get
really really tight. So just standing in
place you can put one foot back keep
that leg straight bend the front one
forward, but keep your upper body nice
and straight. So you can see here where
I'm stretching that area a little bit, it
will also stretch your calf a little bit
too, so it's kind of a double stretch, and
just hold that stretch for about twenty
to thirty seconds, switch sides, go
forward, but the important part to really
get that hip flexor is to keep your
upper body straight when you go forward.
So not leaning like this, that will just
get the calf, but going forward like this
and that will get the calf in the hip
flexor. So you know 30 seconds stretch 2
or 3 on each side, just to get you moving.
So again it doesn't have to be a formal
stretch workout, it's just to keep you
moving while you're standing up, but this
having a sit to desk, sit to desk,
sit-to-stand desk is really great because
then you can go back and forth
throughout the day because you know if
you are standing all day long you might
get really fatigued, especially if you
haven't done it all day. If you're
interested in checking these out, they
have a whole bunch of different kinds of
products. They have a different colors as
you can see here, and there are different
sizes as well. So some are a little bit
bigger, some are a little bit smaller, but
they all do the lifting and going down
really easily with those hydraulics to
make it a nice smooth going up and down,
and they have several other
products as well to keep you moving
throughout the day while you're working
at your desk. So if you're interested in
purchasing the product, you can click on
this button up here, and don't forget to
subscribe to our channel by clicking
here. And remember, be safe, have fun, and I
hope you feel better soon.
-------------------------------------------
ゆっくり工魔クラフトS5 Part5【minecraft1.10.2】0121【ゆっくり実況】 - Duration: 10:47.
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Siloam Springs wins 4th straight girls soccer state championship - Duration: 0:53.
EFT, HARDING
ACADEMY GOES ON TO BEAT
GREENLAND, 4-0.
SIX A STOCK -- 6A SOCCER FINAL
.
THE CYCLONES' KEEPER WAS GETTING
PELTED BY SHOTS.
HE KNEW THE DAM WOULD BREAK AND
RIGHT BEFORE THE HALF, MEGAN
HUTTO, TO, AUDREY MAXWELL FOR
1-0 PANTHERS.
EARLY SECOND HALF SILOAM WORKING
THEIR MAGIC AGAIN.
THIS TIME, MAXWELL ON THE HITS
-- ASSIST.
TO MEGHAN HUTTO.
6-0 THE FINAL.
AUDREY MAXWELL A HAT TRICK AND
THE MBP.
-------------------------------------------
How to Grow Sempervivum A to Z - Duration: 10:35.
How to Grow and Sempervivum
We start cutting off the growing branches
We keep the mature leaves, because they will grow later, and become new branches
We can plant them directly
It is recommended to use treated soil (peat)
Always watered this way, to allow the roots to grow
After about 15 days, the roots begin to appear
After about 4 days, new branches begin to grow
We can re-cut after the completion of its growth
Do not forget to like this video and subscribe to our channel
-------------------------------------------
Clip Compilation 3 (Private Match Massacre) - Duration: 2:57.
Hello darkness my old friend
youre gonna take a dirt nap
hey
-------------------------------------------
Kate Middleton, Prince William Hated By The Public? - Duration: 2:51.
Kate Middleton & Prince William has been slammed for not going to Rio Olympics to support Team
GB.
Just after the Rio announcement, they jetted off to France for a lavish summer holiday.
There have been questions raised over the royal couple spending tax payers money for
their 8 million pound Cessna private jet journey both ways.
The private jet was loaned to Kate Middleton & Prince William by the Duke of Westminster,
Gerald Cavendish Grosvenor.
The 6th Duke of Westminster died on Wednesday at the age of 64.
The British royals are friends with the Duke�s family.
In fact Kate and William have loaned the private jet on several other occasions from him previously.
Due to their work-shy attitude they are becoming less popular and are now thinking of stepping
up their royal engagements, Celebrity Dirty Laundry reports.
With a crisis brewing, the PR team of Kate Middleton & Prince William has asked the couple
to increase their official engagements.
They have reportedly encouraged the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge to make an effort to
be seen in public regularly.
Kensington Palace on Thursday revealed Kate Middleton & Prince William�s new engagement,
Hello reports.
The couple will again shine the light on a cause close to their hearts mental health.
On August 24, Wednesday, the couple have three engagements scheduled over the day.
Kate Middleton & Prince William will first visit Bute Mills, and then a charity called
Youthscape, and CHUMS.
Next, Kate and William will visit Keech Hospice Care, where they will meet families, friends
and volunteers of the hospice which supports both children and adults.
The royals will attend a reception, unveil a plaque and cut a cake to mark 25 years of
the adult hospice.
For the final engagement of the day, the Duke and Duchess will go to Hayward Tyler that
manufactures boiler circulating pump and wet-wound motors.
They will present the company with The Queen�s Award for Enterprise (International Trade)
and will open their newly built Center of Excellence.
The Duke will travel solo to Germany, and in fall Kate Middleton and Prince William
will go on an official visit to Canada.
As Prince Harry is busy in Africa with his conservation initiative in Malawai, Buckingham
Palace reportedly hopes keep the couple busy and in the spotlight with more engagements.
tell us your thoughts in comments below.
thanks for watching.
please like,subscribe and share my videos.
-------------------------------------------
Interview to Julio and Ammar - Duration: 4:42.
What's you name?
Julio Secundo
Ammar
How old are you?
24
26
Where are you from?
Angola, Luanda
What's your religion?
Cristiano
Muslim
Why did you chose Italy as the country whether to complete your studies?
I like the culture and it is a nice place
I was told nice things about it and I wanted to go to University
Will you stay here when you finish studying?
That depends... maybe yes or maybe not
To be honest, no!
What does "extremism" mean to you?
Extremism? I see it as an act of violation...
Extremism for me is to make a difference, to isolate the others
Have you ever been a viction of acts of extremism? If yes, which ones, if not...have you ever be part of one?
No, I have never been a viction and, apart from TV, I have never joined one.
Instead of extremism... I would say discrimination...
What is you personal opinion about this Country?
From watching TV, cooking, fashion, culture...
to be honest I don't know... My cousin told me it was nice...
Did you experience "prejudice" toward Italy? What kind?
No prejudice...it has always been a place where to go, that I wanted to know.
No!
What do you think about people of your age here?
They are normal people, like everybody...some are respectful, some are not...but it is normal
I feel good here
Did you feel welcomed?
Sometimes yes, sometimes no.
Yes, completely. At the beginning, it was difficult to make friends because I was a foreigner to but now it is ok.
Did you feel different?
Well, sometimes they remind you are not the same colour, so …
What does "integration" mean to you?
To be willing of finding out more about new cultures
Integration is...to have the same things, to all have the same rights, living in the same way
How does Italy is promoting "integration"?
Italy, I would not know what to say...it depends on people and their will to integrate themselves
It is doing well, if you compare it to the other countries...Italy is doing much more...
Why it seems so difficult to integrate and make other people want you to integrate?
It is not difficult.
It is difficult because if you think about the italian Government... there is the economic crisis, so if other people arrive it gets harder because they have to be integrated.
According to you, what can be done in order to promote "integration"?
Giving advice and information about the culture of the place where you should be integrated.
They should do something, we should not expect too much, live with what we have. You cannot have averything since the beginning.
How extremism could be fought?
With communication, information..
and with education ...more attention to the youngsters, I see everything has changed so much...the youngsters always deal with information nowadays...we should bet on them!
What do you think about this project?
It is a good initiative
it is a good thing...anything which is against extremism is, to fight extremism is good!
-------------------------------------------
Playing God(dess) - Evolution Crash Course - Duration: 28:16.
Hey again! Today we're going to begin delving into the
theory of evolution. Since most people don't really know much about it other than the most
absolute basics, we're going to go through it pretty much from scratch. There's a looooot
to cover though, so this's going to take a few episodes. By the time we're done though,
you'll have a pretty good working knowledge of how evolution actually works, and how you
can apply it to your world to make it that much more interesting!
This first episode devoted evolution is going to cover the most basic concepts, and then
we'll go through the evolutionary process over time and cover some more nuanced stuff later.
Soooo, why cover this at all? I mean, evolution's
only a theory, right? Well, it's also the single theory with the
most evidence we have of any theory that exists. Yeah, gravity's only a theory, but you don't
worry about randomly flying off into space, do you? The heliocentric theory is that the
earth revolves around the sun, yet you can see that if you just look up in the sky...
so what's a theory? I've covered theories before, but let's review
this - a scientific definition of a theory isn't the same as what most people call a
theory. Generally speaking, most people use the term "theory" as scientists do "hypothesis"
and a hypothesis is only the start of a theory. Your hypothesis is basically saying you have
an idea of what might be the case. In our example of evolution, that means we have a
hypothesis that plants and animals, and all living things really, follow a specific process
by which they adapt and change over time. Note that at this point, we're not even questioning
whether life adapts and changes over time - that's already a fact. Evolution, in the
sense that most people understand it, isn't a theory - it's flat out fact. It's *MORE*
than on par with the idea that if you jump up in the air, you'll come back down again.
That things are pulled down to the earth's surface isn't in question either - that's
also a fact. We know it happens. We know exactly how fast it happens as well; at 9.80 meters
per second squared at the earth's surface, with minor variations based upon the density
and placement of mass within the earth and how far from sea level you are and such.
The point there is, the hypothesis for how gravity works has nothing to do with whether
you're going to fall back down if you jump. The hypothesis is detailing things like warping
space-time in 11-dimensional space with the graviton being the carrier particle for the
force of gravity. The previous theory of gravity was newtonian physics' version, which said
that objects just pulled each other together, which was proven to be false; objects don't
directly interact with each other, but rather warp the space that other objects are situated in.
So yeah, basically "gravity" as a hypothesis,
was proven wrong. That doesn't mean that people randomly start flying off into space by jumping.
So back to what a hypothesis is - it's just the defined guess at what people think is
happening. To go from a hypothesis into a theory, a theory
needs a hypothesis to start with, but it also needs a few more things to qualify as an actual theory.
First off, it needs to be falsifiable. Meaning
if you make a claim that's impossible to prove one way or the other, or to disprove it, it
can't be a theory. A theory absolutely must be able to be defined in such a way that you
can say "If we ran a given test, then if A happens, the hypothesis may be true, but if
B happens, then it's guaranteed false because B can't happen if it's true."
Note that the phrasing there says if A happens, it doesn't guarantee the hypothesis is true,
it only says IF the hypothesis is correct, then A would happen. You could have several
different things which could cause A to occur, so it doesn't guarantee that the hypothesis
is actually correct. And this is why theories are "only theories" - no theory can ever be
100% proven as actual fact, as that would require 100% of absolutely all information,
all circumstances, every shred of data in the entire universe to be certain of it as fact.
All a theory can ever do is be challenged repeatedly by saying "it would be false if
X happens" and finding out that X never happens. As soon as X happens, even once, and can't
be explained by any other means, the theory is falsified and is no longer a theory anymore.
So, that's one major reason why evolution is only a theory - it's not possible to ever
be anything more than a theory. The next part that's required to make a theory...
well, a theory... is that is has to have a predictive model of some sort. Meaning you
have to be able to say "if the hypothesis is correct, then it predicts that X will happen."
In the theory of gravity, this meant that there were several predictions made, such
as what the orbit of newly discovered planets should be, and in fact, predictive models
that said "according to the hypothesis that this is how gravity actually works, there
should be a planet found exactly HERE based upon the way other planets act nearby, and
specifically, that the previous theory of gravity can't account for this planet's existence
and/or location." This's how we discovered Pluto, and it's how
we proved that the planet Vulcan didn't exist inside of Mercury's orbit.
So you need some pretty good evidence to even be considered for theory status. Remember,
gravity's also only a theory and we use it to predict all sorts of stuff with amazing
accuracy on a regular basis. And evolution is vastly better defined than gravity is.
We'll go into examples of such later on, but you kinda need a very good grasp of a lot
of different stuff before most of the examples make much sense, so we'll be getting into
that later on. For now, we know that a theory needs an initial
hypothesis, a predictive model, and it has to be falsifiable.
In addition to such, a theory needs to have loooots of evidence, many different data points
from many different fields of study. Evolution has an absurd amount of evidence pointing
towards its validity from everything from geology to archeology to genetics to molecular
biology, just to name a few different fields which support it. We're pretty much constantly
getting bombarded with more and more evidence that the theory of evolution is correct, even
when we're not even looking for it. We just constantly stumble across it all the time
in what may have even seemed to be completely unrelated fields of study previously.
Anyway, the final major part of a theory is
that its predictions have to be at least as accurate as the predictions of all other (competing) theories
which already have predictions in place, and any experiments which have ever been run,
it must be 100% accurate with predicting the results.
Meaning if anyone has ever run any experiment before, the theory absolutely must agree with
the results. If the experiment would have disproven the theory, then it's not a theory.
If another theory which already exists does a better job of predicting outcomes than the
new theory, it's also not a theory. So yeah. "Evolution is only a theory" isn't
really a criticism of evolution - being classified as a theory is pretty bloody hard to do! And
for evolution to be the single, best-defined theory with by far the most evidence towards
it compared to any other theory in the history of humanity... yeah, that's saying something.
So again, the basic concept that creatures change over time and turn from one species
into many different new species, is not a theory - that part's fact. We already know
it to be true. What the theory of evolution is, is exactly how evolution actually works.
There's no question that we get from point A to point B, it's just a question of exactly
HOW we're getting to point B. Yeah, I know, this's kinda repetitive and
annoying, but we seriously need to clear that stuff up before we even get into what evolution
is because it's so commonly misunderstood what evolution even is, or what a theory is
for that matter. So... you may be asking how can we evolve
from monkies if monkies still exist?
Erm... well, yeah, that's a common question, but it's the wrong question to ask and shows
that you don't know what evolution is. So let's get into that right now, shall we?
The basic concept here, is that if you have an isolated group of living stuff, then it
will randomly mutate and change. The vast majority of these mutations will be detrimental
and wind up getting the creature or plant or whatever which developed them killed off.
For brevity's sake (yeah, like that's ever mattered to me before...) I'll just focus
on creatures here. Sooo if a mutation is negative, it'll wind up with fewer creatures being able
to breed and produce offspring. If you die before you have kids, it doesn't matter what
the mutation is, it won't get reproduced. If the mutation happens to be beneficial towards
the end of producing more children, no matter how that may present itself, then the chances
are good that the mutation will start to show up more frequently in the population, until
it becomes pretty much universal. Now this's pretty important to understand
- this is only an averaging effect over a long period of time. Stuff which is beneficial
tends to stick around for a long period of time. Stuff which is detrimental tends to
get weeded out after awhile. Small, tiny changes may take a very long time and many, many different
generations to produce a noticible effect. For a case study, if we look at something
like lizards in deep, underground caves where there's no light... they originally had eyes.
You can even pick through their DNA and see, oh, hey, there's genes in here that describe
how to make eyes... but those genes are dormant and don't work anymore. What happened is that
the lizards which had eyes had to expend energy and nutrients on building those eyes. It took
more food to grow eyes than lizards which didn't grow them, or which grew deformed,
smaller eyes or ones which lacked important parts to make the eyes work. This meant that,
on average, over a long period of time, a lizard which produced eyes which sucked as
eyes, but which cost less food to create, was less likely to starve and more likely
to be healthy and strong in other ways because the lizards with working eyes didn't get any
benefit out of them. As these lizards were deep underground and
isolated from other lizards above ground, they were able to independantly adapt to their
specific environmental conditions. The lizards above ground still have eyes. They have use
for their eyes, and can benefit from them, and the benefit gained from having eyes leads
to them being better fed on average and surviving longer to produce offspring than those lizards
which don't have eyes. The ones below ground in deep caves are entirely separated from
breeding with those above ground - they're two separate groups in two separate conditions,
and as such, it's possible for them to diverge into two separate species.
As such... just because a new species of lizards without eyes evolved, it doesn't magically
make the previous species of lizard with eyes disappear.
Yeah, if there were only one small breeding group, where the genes would be transferred
universally amongst those present, then yeah, that entire group would tend to change over
time and the previous species would go extinct usually. If the only lizards in the world
existed in that underground cave, then the lizards with eyes would no longer exist. But
that's the thing about evolution, as long as you separate the breeding groups from one
another somehow, they can diverge into new species.
So yeah, humans didn't evolve from apes nor monkies anyway, we share a common ancestor
in the distant past which is now extinct and happened to branch out in several different
directions because there were several different groups which were isolated from each other
and found themselves in different conditions which allowed their various random mutations
to proliferate. So the question of "how can we evolve from
monkies if monkies still exist?" isn't really a valid question in the first place because... well...
we didn't evolve from monkies in the first place, but even if we did, there's no reason
that monkies would have gone extinct anyway, just extirpated, meaning one region of monkies
would have disappeared as they changed into a different species, but any other monkies
that existed in the world that weren't in breeding contact with them, would still exist
unless they also were locally extirpated. A local extinction, rather than a global extinction, if you will.
Anyway! So uh... to go back to that thing
we covered earlier... the genes which produce more offspring consistently over time tend
to carry on is described rather clearly by Richard Dawkins in his book, The Selfish Gene.
This was a revolutionary concept at the time it was introduced, and involved a lot of backlash
at the time, but it makes a lot of sense. Basically, he describes all living creatures
as merely being gene replicators. If a creature fails to replicate its genes, it gets discontinued.
Those which replicate the genes become very good at doing so.
What this means, is that if you had a really weird random mutation that... oh I dunno...
let you live to be a thousand years old, that'd be pretty good for you as an individual! Buuuut
if that same gene also made you sterile so you physically couldn't have kids... it would
die with you as well. It wouldn't enter into the gene pool, you'd never produce offspring
which also share that gene, so it wouldn't become something that happens to show up within
the species over time. It doesn't matter how good your genes are
- if they don't increase your chances of making copies of the genes, they're a genetic dead
end. As such, the "selfish gene" is one which only cares (in an anthropomorphized manner),
about itself. If the gene doesn't benefit via replication of that gene, it doesn't matter
how beneficial it is to the creature that has that gene, it won't have any effect on
increasing the liklihood that the benefits will be carried on.
Now... that doesn't mean that it can't happen. Like let's take that same example - a gene
where you basically live to a thousand years old, but nothing changes otherwise. (As in you don't go sterile from it.) Women
and men both basically "run dry" in humans after awhile and no longer are capable of
producing offspring anymore. So this immortality gene, as we'll call it, doesn't naturally
produce more children than it would otherwise. It doesn't see a wide distribution within
the population because people with this immortality gene don't have more kids than anyone else.
However...! Just because it doesn't have any immediate benefit, doesn't mean it gets removed,
either. It isn't really harming anyone... so it just kinda sticks around within that
very small percentage of the population. No big deal.
This means it has time to wait around until it can piggyback off other genes. Let's say
that one of the small number of people with this immortality gene, also just haaaappens
to also mutate a gene that lets them produce twins every time they have kids. They basically
produce about twice as many children as anyone else (well, sorta. About 1 in 8 births are
twins actually in humans, but usually one twin absorbs the other in the womb, but for
this example we'll say both twins are born every time.), and what that means is that
the one individual with both the immortality gene and the twins gene, will now make more
kids than other people... meaning their kids will become more numerous and also have that
immortality gene. In this manner, the gene proliferates because
it piggybacked onto another gene along the way.
We see this happening with negative genes as well - there's only a few ways to do something
right, but an infinite number of ways to do something wrong. As such, most genes are going
to suck. You know that kid who was deadly allergic to peanuts? Yeah, that seems a lot
more common these days, doesn't it? That's because it's a lot more common these days.
The fact of the matter is, severe allergies to commonly occuring triggers tended to kill
those people off before they lived long enough to have kids. You didn't get many people who
passed on the peanut allergy genes because well... they were dead before they were old
enough to have kids. Nowadays, we have much better medical technology
and a lot of these people who would have otherwise died, now live long, full, healthy lives and
can have lots of children! Which's great for them as individuals, so yay! Buuut uhm, it
also means there's now more children being born with deadly peanut allergies because
their parents didn't die - they lived long enough to have a child who also inherited
this bad gene. Or, yanno, any of a number of other negative genes.
To put it bluntly, nature runs a eugenics program. It doesn't matter if you like it
or not, it simply is what it is. And what it is, is a program which weeds out negative
genes. By bypassing this rather heartless, cruel eugenics program with medical technology,
we've literally weakened the human race. Our immune systems aren't remotely as good as
what they were even a few centuries ago. That thing about, oh a kid in king arthur's court
or other such tales of going back in time? Yeah, they would have realistically died in
about a month just because of the conditions they would have been exposed to back then.
We are getting taller, we're getting stronger, we're getting smarter... not by much, but
we are getting smarter, but we're also getting fatter with weaker immune systems and all
sorts of genetic diseases are being carried through which wouldn't have existed a few
thousand years ago because they would've been weeded out by natural selection and the evolutionary
process. We've basically got a gardener who thinks
weeds are beautiful, and has actively been planting dandilions, which are sucking up
all the nutrients the other flowers need to survive, and the gardener's "fixing" the problem
by just adding more nutrients to the soil. The problem there, is that more nutrients
to the soil go predominately to the weeds, not the flowers, which grow even bigger and
stronger than before, while the other flowers only barely survive, and eventually this is
going to turn around and bite us in the collective genetic butt.
Basically, we're talking a plague which will wipe out like 50% or more of the population
before we find a cure to it. It's not even a matter of if, but a matter of when. Sooner
or later, we're screwed, and a looooot of people are gonna die.
Yeah, that "survival of the fittest" thing isn't a joke, but quite much so a reality.
The thing is, what defines the term "fittest" anyway?
Well, the dinosaurs were the fittest creatures at the time for the conditions they were in...
but then those conditions rapidly changed with a rather large meteor impact. The meteor
kicked up huge amounts of dust into the air and blotted out the sun for quite a few months
to possibly years... the oxygen content in the atmosphere decreased, a bunch of other
effects all took place in a chain reaction and, well, the dinosaurs were only the fittest
in the previous conditions of the world. In the new conditions... they kinda sucked.
And then they went extinct because they weren't the fittest anymore. In fact, they weren't
particularly fit at all in these new conditions. The term "survival of the fittest" is reliant
heavily upon what the definition of "fittest" means, and the fittest is only the most fit
for that particular set of conditions. Being the "fittest" for a given set of conditions
tends to make that creature exceptionally good in that one, narrow situation,
but as soon as the situation changes, they're not so good anymore. Hence why some scientists
have started trying to use the term "survival of the fitter" instead, the implication being
that the creature which is "fitter" isn't necessarily one which is the best for that
situation, but instead is the most adaptable to new circumstances.
For example, raccoons and coyotes have adapted amazingly to city life and there's been an
enormous population explosion within the big cities because of such. Raccoons in particular
aren't exceptionally fit at any one particular environment, but they do very well in many
different ones and can adapt very quickly. As such, where other species die off when
the situation changes, that just leaves behind the raccoons who are perfectly capable of
surviving in the new situation, and... because they're the only ones left alive, they "win"
by default as the "fittest" creature around. Anyway, there's a tooooooooooon more stuff
to cover about evolution! Like we've only ever so barely scraped the surface, and yet
this's a pretty lengthy video! I tried to warn you, this's going to take
awhile. Don't worry though, it'll be worth it, because the principles you're going to
learn over the coming months (or hours, I suppose if you're just viewing this like a
few years from now and watch the evolution series back to back), these principles will
allow you to create vastly more interesting flora and fauna for the worlds you create,
and the same principles also apply to culture in a lot of ways, so it's important to understand
this before we get into culture generation for your world.
For the moment, I could give you homework, but this's been long enough of a video already so
I'm not going to. Just think about what's been covered and how you could make use of it for now.
Anyway, with that, I'm out. I'll see you next time!
I kinda want to toss a bone into the air...
see it turn into a spaceship...
then have another bone fall down on top of it and create a giant explosion...
and yell "YOU MANIACS! YOU BLEW IT UP!"
and then look up into your dead, lifeless eyes and wave, just like this.
Can you and your associates arrange this for me, Mr. Morden?
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07 - Duration: 30:09.
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Peter Pan (Once Upon a Time) - The Devil Fanfiction - Duration: 0:48.
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19 Lernu Esperanton! LA ZAGREBA METODO - Duration: 4:24.
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English Grammar: Present Perfect for Experiences 🤓 - Duration: 6:06.
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Philippines President Encourages Vigilantes To Attack - Duration: 5:13.
PHILIPPINE PRESIDENT RODERIGO DUTERTE HAS BEEN KNOWN FOR
ENCOURAGING VIGILANTE JUSTICE AGAINST THOSE WHO EITHER
ABUSE OR TRAFFIC DRUGS.
NOW HE HAS SHIFTED HIS FOCUS NOT ONLY TO DRUGS BUT TO
TOBACCO WHICH IS LEGAL IN THE PHILIPPINES BUT HE WANTS TO MAKE
IT INCREASINGLY DIFFICULT FOR INDIVIDUALS FOR SMOKE IN PUBLIC.
IN FACT, IT IS NOW BANNED IN PUBLIC.
HIS
EXECUTIVE ORDER OUT WAS THE USE OF TOBACCO AND ELECTRONIC
CIGARETTES, AND ALL PUBLIC SPACES, INCLUDING PAVEMENTS.
IF YOU ARE IN THE PHILIPPINES AND YOU VAPE, TOO BAD.
YOU CAN ONLY DO IN THE PRIVACY OF YOUR OWN HOME THAT YOU
CAN'T DO IN YOUR KIDS, OR IN PUBLIC, AND YOU CERTAINLY CANNOT
ADVERTISE THE PRODUCT THE KIDS OR ELSE YOU FACE SOME PENALTIES.
IN FACT, BY LATER SPACE A MAXIMUM FOUR MONTH PRISON
SENTENCE OR A FINE OF $100.
IF YOU THINK $100 IS NOT THAT BIG OF A DEAL, WHY THIS
WEIRD DISPARITY AND POSSIBLE PUNISHMENTS, KEEP IN MIND
THAT THE AVERAGE SALARY IN THE PHILIPPINES IS ABOUT $400
A MONTH SO HUNDRED DOLLARS FINE IS PRETTY DEVASTATING.
ALSO, OVER ONE QUARTER OF THE POPULATION SMOKES INCLUDING
11% OF MINORS.
IT IS A PROBLEM IN THE PHILIPPINES AND TO BE QUITE
HONEST WITH YOU, WOULD YOU CONSIDER ALL OF THE CRAZY
THINGS HE HAS DONE, THIS ISN'T NEARLY THE CRAZIEST, BUT
HERE IS THE PROBLEM.
HE AGAIN IS ENCOURAGING VIGILANTES.
HE IS CALLING ON CIVILIANS TO JOIN A SMOKE-FREE TASK
FORCE TO HELP APPREHEND AND CHARGE VIOLATORS.
IF ALL YOU GET IS FOUR-MONTH AND MONTHS IN PRISON, YOU'D BE
LIKE IN HER HAND OUT WITH HIS WAR ON DRUGS, ALREADY 7000
PEOPLE HAVE BEEN KILLED.
2700 THE POLICE CLAIM RESPONSE ABILITY FOR.
WE GIVE THOSE PEOPLE, COLD BLOOD IN THE STREETS.
3200 WERE KILLED BY VIGILANTES.
WHEN HE ASKED FOR VIGILANTES, WATCH OUT.
BUT IT KIND OF REMINDED ME OF DAVE'S OF CHAPELLE GET ON
BILL COSBY THAT WOULD DETER DAY DOES AS HE KILLS, BUT IF HE
GOT PEOPLE TO STOP KILLING, HE SAYS THAT HE KILLS, BUT HE
SAVES DIET KILLS MORE THAN HE SAVES BUT HE SAVES THAT
WAS INTERESTING IS THE REPORTERS KEEP MENTIONING
HOW DIFFICULT IT IS GOING TO BE TO ENFORCE THIS.
BECAUSE SO MANY PEOPLE SPOKE INCLUDING 11% OF MINORS.
I FEEL LIKE WITH HIM IN POWER AND HE IS VERY DRACONIAN IN A
LOT OF WAYS HE WILL FIND WAYS TO ENFORCE IT INCLUDING GETTING
CIVILIANS TO JOIN THE FIGHT WHICH HIS STRATEGY IS
QUESTIONABLE.
WHAT IS THE STRATEGY?
TO IMPRISON THE ENTIRE COUNTRY THAT YOU CAN'T DEPUTIZE
ORDINARY CITIZENS TO DO THIS KIND OF WORK AND ALSO, IT
DOESN'T CURB SMOKING DIET PUSHES THE INSIDE OF THE HOME
WHICH IS ALSO PROBLEMATIC BECAUSE NOW PEOPLE ARE JUST
GOING TO BE SMOKING INSIDE OF PRIVATE SPACES WHICH IS NOT
GREAT THAT EXPAND TREATMENT PROGRAMS.
IF THAT IS REALLY THE FOCUS THEN CRIMINALIZING DRUG USE IS
NOT THE WAY AND ALSO, YOU ARE GOING TO HAVE A MASS
INCARCERATION ISSUE.
THEY ALREADY HAVE THAT ISSUE AS IT IS.
THEY'VE OVERCROWDED PRISONS.
IN FACT, SINCE IT IS SO CROWDED, THEY HAVE PEOPLE HOUSED IN
STAIRWAYS AND STUFFED I'M EXAGGERATING BUT YOU KNOW
WHAT I'M SAYING DIET IS NOT LIKE CONVENTIONAL GEL CELLS NOW
BECAUSE THERE'S SOME NEW PEOPLE AND THOSE PRISONS.
IT IS FIRE HAZARDS DIET IS WAY OVERCROWDED IN THE PRISONS.
WE'RE NOT SAYING THAT THE VIGILANTES ARE EMPOWERED TO
MURDER PEOPLE SMOKING ON THE SIDEWALK, BUT THEY'RE
SUPPOSED TO TURN THEM IN.
NOW IT BECOMES A POLICE STATE WHERE YOU WERE TURNING EVERYBODY
IN.
THE MORE THOUGHTFUL WAY WOULD BE A MARKETING AND EDUCATION
PROGRAM WHICH WE DIDN'T AMERICA AND BY THE WAY, IT WORKS GREAT
THAT WE LOWER THE NUMBER OF PEOPLE SMOKING TREMENDOUSLY
THROUGH THAT MARKETING PROGRAM IN AMERICA, BUT HE ISNíT THE MOST
SOPHISTICATED.
IN FACT, WHEN HE FIRST CAME IN HE SAID ABOUT HIS
WAR ON DRUGS GET THE BODY BAGS READY AND IF YOU ARE IN THE
FUNERAL BUSINESS, OR THE MORTGAGE BUSINESS, I AM
GOING TO MAKE YOU A LOT OF MONEY.
A LOT OF PEOPLE DRAW PARALLELS TO TRUMP AND DUTERTE
BECAUSE THEY BOTH SAY CRAZY THINGS AND THEN ONCE THEY
GET CRITICIZED FOR IT EITHER THEY OR THEIR CRONIES WILL
DEFEND THEM BY SAYING YOU CAN'T SAY EVERYTHING THEY SAY
SERIOUSLY.
SO DO TURNTABLE SAY WHEN I WAS THE MAYOR I WAS KILLING ALL
SORTS OF PEOPLE.
EXTRA JUDICIAL KILLINGS AND THEN HE GETS CRITICIZED FOR AND
HE IS LIKE NO, DON'T TAKE EVERYTHING I SAY SERIOUSLY.
EXCEPT THAT HE SAID GET THE BODY BAGS READY AND THEIR
7000 PEOPLE DEAD IN THE STREETS.
IF YOU WERE IN THE PHILIPPINES, BE CAREFUL ABOUT SMOKING.
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For more infomation >> Philippines President Encourages Vigilantes To Attack - Duration: 5:13.-------------------------------------------
Doc Mcstuffins Gives Surgery to Fidget Spinner Choking hand spinner best fidget spinners - Duration: 17:29.
Wow! WE shot it down
hay, what are you doing with my fidget spinners/
ouch ouch, I swallowed a fidget spinner accidentally
Fidget spinners almost killed a ten year old
Doc Mcstuffins please help
Doc Mcstuffins: I give you surgery
Open your mouth
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For more infomation >> Doc Mcstuffins Gives Surgery to Fidget Spinner Choking hand spinner best fidget spinners - Duration: 17:29.-------------------------------------------
Message pour votre nuit. 21 Mai - Duration: 0:40.
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For more infomation >> Message pour votre nuit. 21 Mai - Duration: 0:40.-------------------------------------------
20/05/17.M.Mom.do Jogo Astro F.C 4 X 2 C.A.J - Duration: 9:36.
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5/21/17 5:27 PM (1-33 M Street) - Duration: 2:00.
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Draw my life 9 years not long I'm only nine 100 sub thank you - Duration: 0:21.
that is me baby form
that is the hospital I was born in
that is my mom pregnant with me
that was me flieing
now just watch
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