It's cold outside and time for another slow cooker dinner.
I'm Tess and today I'm making honey balsamic beef in the crock pot. It's an
easy delicious and comforting meal. Stay tuned!
I'm using a London broil or top
round cut of beef. You can also use chuck roast which has great flavor and more fat.
The London broil cut is a lean cut and works well because we are cooking it
in liquid and adding lots of flavor. I trimmed off the end because I'm using
that in another recipe. I'm seasoning both sides with a little salt and black
pepper and browning each side for about two to three minutes. I'm using my cast
iron pan on medium-high heat with a little avocado oil.
In my slow cooker I'm making the sauce. I have some beef broth, balsamic vinegar,
soy sauce, Worcestershire sauce, a little ketchup and you could substitute with
some tomato sauce or paste, honey and you can also use brown sugar, minced garlic,
onion flakes, and a little salt. Giving that a good mix. Just a reminder that
you'll be able to find this recipe, the list of ingredients and much more in the
show more section below. I've also included links where you can
purchase online some of the ingredients and equipment that I use in this video recipe.
If you have a chance please check it out.
I'm putting the beef and all the juices back into the crock-pot. The lid goes on
and cooking on high for three to four hours or on the low setting for six to
seven hours. This all depends on the size of the roast that you have. When the meat
is fork tender and is falling apart, it's done. Once done, remove the beef from the
slow cooker, cover in foil and let it rest for 15 to 20 minutes. Transfer that
beautiful sauce to a pan and bring up to a simmer. Cook and reduced by half and
this will take about 15 to 20 minutes while your beef is resting. When the
sauce reduces it will slightly thicken. If you want it more gravy like you can
add a water cornstarch slurry. Tonight I'm serving with some mashed sour cream
and chive potatoes and steamed asparagus. I shred and kept the beef in
bite-size rustic pieces. I'm pouring a little of that delicious honey balsamic
glaze over the beef. I love the richness and tang of the honey balsamic glaze.
A little bit goes a long way. Loaded with flavor! The honey really balances out the
tang and adds a hint of sweetness. For the leftovers I shred the beef a little
finer, added the rest of the sauce and made some beef melts. I hope you give
this delicious slow cooker honey balsamic beef recipe a try and enjoy.
If you like this video recipe please hit the like and subscribe button. Remember
to hit the bell next to the subscribe make sure that you get my future video recipes.
You can also find me on Facebook and at my website. Feel free to
share this recipe and my channel with your friends and family. And until next
time... Much Love!
For more infomation >> Honey Balsamic Beef Slow Cooker Recipe ~ Crockpot Beef London Broil - Duration: 3:19.-------------------------------------------
7 POWERFUL Cognitive Biases YOU Can Leverage To Make More Money & Attract Women | Science Of Style - Duration: 8:57.
7 POWERFUL Human Biases YOU Can Leverage To Make More Money & Attract Women
So you're traveling. You're in New York City. You're in the emergency room at one o'clock in the morning
And your friend is feeling really bad. And there's a man that comes up to you and he looks homeless.
Now, he says he's a doctor. He wants to look at your friend. What are you going to do?
Gents, human beings are not logical
We make decisions based of emotion. And in today's video, I'm going to talk about ----
Seven human biases and how when you dress well you can use style
to your advantage to get what you want out of life
Music (Intro)
So the first human bias I want to cover gentlemen is that
we have a tendency to be lazy when it comes to thinking.
And this is a great thing because
actual thinking and using the thought process,
using your mind requires a lot of energy
but did you know most of your decisions through out the day
are default decisions.These are the things that you've done multiple times
You fall into default routine and you're not thinking
when you're in the shower. You're not thinking actually when you're driving.
When you're going to and from work. Even when you're at work, a lot of times
you are in this default mode. You're not using all the energy that is required by your brain.
When you have to, all of a sudden it's task.
It's like a glass of water through out the day.
You've only got so much that you can use.
Now, knowing this. Our brain is very careful.
Our body is very careful about when it's going to engage the thinking process.
So, when you're meeting someone or engaging with someone
you're making a snap judgement about them.
And this is why style is so important.
Because when you see somebody, you're not actually taking a step back and saying
You know what? I wonder how this person is deep, down inside their heart
No, it's fight or flight.
You make a quick response.
Is this a threat? Is this someone who can help me?
Are they somebody I can trust? That's why going back to that first example
of the doctor. When that doctor wears that white jacket.
This is a sign that he's a medical professional. This has been ingrained in us.
So, when you dress in a suit.
Guess what? Most people think this is a sign of authority.
When a fireman walks into a room and says, "Get out!" We get out.
When a naked man walks into a room and says, "Everyone, get out!" We call the police.
It's based off of authority and what we associate that uniform
And the meaning that goes with it.
Next up, let's talk about the anchoring biases.
And this makes human beings stubborn.
Because we want to believe that we are right.
And we make first impressions all the time. And guess what?
A lot of times people betray that first impression.
We thought that guy is smart and then he makes a stupid decision.
He makes no logical sense. Why do you think this guy was smart?
He's wearing a suit jacket.
Yet, you give him another chance. Because why?
Because you're stubborn. You've anchored in the belief
that your first assumption had no basis in logic is correct.
So this anchoring bias, if you dress well
You create a good first impression.
Guess what you're doing for yourself?
If you were to mess up. If you were to make a mistake.
People want to believe that they were right. They are going to give you an additional chance
versus if you start of with a bad first impression.
You've got bad manners. You dress poorly.
And they thought of you poorly. Guess what?
When you make that mistake, they feel justified.
They're looking at you and saying, "Oh! Well, I knew that this person was going
to be a good fit." versus "Hmm...everyone's human.
I'm going to give this person another chance."
So, knowing the anchoring bias. You can use this to your advantage
by making sure that you always. When you can control it.
Create a good impression.
Next up, we've got the social norm bias.
And that is when human beings want to accepted in the group.
Socially, we want to engage.
This is very natural. This has helped us survive.
And it's something as human beings. We crave acceptance.
I know some of you guys are rebels.
You want to do your own thing.
The vast majority of people.They simply want to engage with others.
They want to be around other people.
And this is what dressing appropriately for the situation.
What is called for? Even when there's no dress code gentlemen.
There is a dress code. And when you do this.
When you dress appropriately. You're going to fit in the social norm.
It makes us feel good when we've got this strong reputation.
When people speak well of us. Now, I'm not saying you can't break from that.
But understand that by dressing appropriately.
You can make sure and you can feel better about yourself knowing that you're part of the group.
Next up, we've got the status bias. And this is when we're meeting up in a group
whether it'd be three people, whether it'd be three hundred.
We're looking around. Who are the leaders? Who are the followers?
Where do people fit? And people want to know where do they fit.
And often times, this is quickly made based of how they're dressed and
how they present themselves. We have an idea in our mind of what a leader looks like.
And so we're going to see a guy wearing a jacket. We can assume, "Okay, this is someone that is a leader."
Based off of the way they dress. Based off of the way they present themselves.
I'm not saying you have to wear a jacket.
I am saying know how a high status individual dresses like in that situation.
You want to think, "How can I dress in a way that people are going to look at me for leadership."
Now, what if you're in a support role? You don't want to be the leader.
In that case, maybe tone it down but understand that the way you dress
sends a message to people. Especially to those you don't know on
where you fit in the status setting.
Next up, let's talk about the survival bias.
And that is, we want to surround ourselves with strong people.
Whether it's a strong mate that gives us good offspring.
Whether it's a strong friend that's got our back whenever we're in a fight.
These are people that we know are going to be able to take care of us.
Are going to be able to pull us back up.
So dress in a manner that people envision to be a success.
This has changed throughout time.
Go back a few thousand years.
Yes, being strong. Being able to win a fight was a great thing.
Nowadays, it's more of a legal fight.
Do you have the funds?
Do you have the money to be able to provide for a family?
This guy I want to get to know.
He looks like he's going places. I want to be part of his journey.
I want to be part of his story.
I want to go work for him. I want him to come work for me.
Whatever it is guys. People are looking to surround themselves
with people who are going to help them survive and thrive.
The next bias you need to be aware of.
The attraction bias. Whether it's an attractive man or an attractive woman.
We are stupid around attractive people.
Because they look healthy. We want to be around them.
So we're going to trust them more.
When we trust people more. Simply because look healthy. They look attractive.
Guess what? They're going to sell to us more.
We are going to make stupid decisions around them.
We would agree with them when we would probably not agree with some of them that
we are just talking to on the phone and we actually couldn't see.
So why does style matter?
Because dressing well makes you more attractive.
You are more likely to have influence over others.
Now, don't abuse this but what I want you to do is start on the right foot.
When you're giving that presentation.
When you're trying to pitch you're non profit to those bankers.
And you dress the part. They trust you.
All of a sudden, you are more likely to get the loan and that's what I want you to see guys.
Next up, we've got selection bias.
So this is when you get into something, you start to notice it more.
Maybe it's really nice watches. Maybe it's nice shoes.
Whatever it may be, you start to notice.
Other men. With nice watches. Nice shoes.
And you start to say things to them. To compliment them.
And this is where it's key. Because when you get into the small details of men style.
You're going to find that guys who pay attention to this.
Often times, have reached a level of success.
Or they're go-getters.
They're often times more successful people
than those who don't pay attention to the details.
When you're at the airport. When you're sitting next to this guy.
And he's got a Rolex. A Patek Philippe. All of a sudden, you started to talk to him.
and next thing you know, you're getting his business card.
This is how connections happen when you start to notice these details.
Alright gents, if you like this video. I think you're really going to like this one right here.
Why boots make a man more attractive?
I actually give five reasons.I talk about the science.
There's a lot that goes into this.
And boots. If worn correctly can make you an attractive man.
Alright gentlemen. Now, it's your turn. I want to hear from you guys.
What do you think of this video? It's a little bit different.
I talked really about the psychology and the science of style.
Things that are near and dear to me,
And if you want more of this. Go and check out Real Men Real Style.
I'm going to be linking that down in the description.
And go grab my free ebooks.
Guys, I have tons of free ebooks. Whether it comes to shoes or watches
Simply dressing sharp when you're dressing casual.
I got a style dictionary where I break up the terms in audio
Absolutely free guys. I'm linking that down in the description.
That's it gentlemen. Take care.
I will see you in the next video.
End of audio
-------------------------------------------
This Patient Can Barely Breathe Through His Nostrils | Dr. Pimple Popper - Duration: 3:00.
OKAY, ROSACEA IS A REALLY COMMON CONDITION THAT OCCURS.
THE RARER FORM OF IT IS WHAT YOU HAVE,
WHICH IS RHINOPHYMA.
RHINOPHYMA HAPPENS MORE IN MEN THAN WOMEN,
AND IT HAPPENS PREDOMINANTLY ON THE NOSE.
BUT IT CAUSES A THICKENING OF THE SKIN.
I KNOW I HAVE A PRETTY SERIOUS CASE.
DO YOU FEEL LIKE YOU CAN GET A LOT OF THIS ROUGHNESS?
UM...
WELL, LET ME TAKE A LOOK AT YOU HERE, FIRST.
CAN YOU TAKE YOUR GLASSES OFF FOR ME?
PATRICK HAS A VERY SEVERE FORM OF RHINOPHYMA.
IN FACT, IT IS THE MOST ADVANCED CASE
THAT I'VE EVER SEEN.
SO, BEFORE I CAN BE SURE THAT I CAN TREAT HIM,
I NEED TO TAKE A REALLY GOOD LOOK.
YOU CAN SEE HOW YOUR NOSTRILS
ARE PRETTY NORMAL HERE,
AND THEN IT JUST CHANGES RIGHT HERE.
KIND OF CAUSING THEM TO CLOSE DOWN A LITTLE BIT, HUH?
I MEAN, IT'S VIRTUALLY CLOSED.
THE WEIGHT OF THIS --
THIS IS, LIKE, WEIGHING DOWN ON YOU.
Patrick: EVERYBODY ASKS ME IF I CAN BREATHE.
I THINK I CAN BREATHE,
BUT IT'S PROBABLY NOT -- YEAH, YOU CAN.
BUT I BET YOU... IT'S NOT AS GOOD.
YEAH, I BET YOU WHEN YOU REMOVE THAT,
YOU'RE GONNA BE LIKE, "WOW, NOW I CAN BREATHE."
AFTER EXAMINING PATRICK,
MY MAIN CONCERN IS THE COMPRESSION OF HIS NOSTRILS.
SO NOT ONLY IS THIS A COSMETIC CONCERN,
IT IS ABSOLUTELY A FUNCTIONAL CONCERN.
AND, SO, I THINK THAT'S THE FIRST PLACE
THAT I SHOULD TREAT HIM.
I THINK THAT I CAN DO SOMETHING
TO MAKE THIS BETTER FOR YOU.
BUT I THINK I SAW ON YOUR CHART
YOU'RE ON A BLOOD THINNER. YEAH.
WERE YOU ABLE TO STOP IT?
SOMEWHAT?
I HAVEN'T STOPPED IT, BUT I WENT TO HALF A DOSE.
♪♪
THIS IS AN UNEXPECTED PROBLEM.
MY STAFF ROUTINELY CALLS MY PATIENTS
BEFORE ANY VISITS
OR ANY PROCEDURES THAT WE'RE DOING
TO MAKE SURE THAT THEY'RE PREPARED.
AND MY STAFF TOLD PATRICK
TO PLEASE STOP HIS BLOOD THINNERS.
BUT FOR SOME REASON,
HE DECIDED TO JUST DECREASE THE DOSE TO HALF,
AND THAT'S REALLY NOT GOOD ENOUGH.
I'M WORRIED ABOUT THE FACT THAT IF WE TREAT THIS ENTIRE NOSE,
IT WILL JUST BLEED AND BLEED AND NOT STOP.
MY MAIN CONCERN IS I DON'T KNOW
WHAT YOUR CLOTTING ABILITY IS IN YOUR BLOOD.
PATRICK IS ON A BLOOD THINNER
BECAUSE OF A PREVIOUS HISTORY
OF DEVELOPING BLOOD CLOTS IN HIS LEG
WHILE HE WAS IN THE HOSPITAL.
SO, SINCE THEN,
HE HAS BEEN ON A LOW-DOSE BLOOD THINNER INDEFINITELY.
I THINK IT'S TOO DANGEROUS
FOR US TO BE TREATING YOUR NOSE
AND FOR YOU TO POTENTIALLY BLEED LIKE THAT
AND WE CAN'T CONTROL IT.
YEAH, THAT WOULDN'T BE GOOD.
NO, THAT WOULDN'T BE GOOD.
IT COULD BE DANGEROUS,
THE FACT THAT PATRICK IS ON BLOOD THINNER
AND FOR ME TO DO
THIS PRETTY EXTENSIVE OPERATION ON HIS NOSE.
I KNOW HE'S NOT GONNA BE HAPPY ABOUT THE FACT
THAT I DON'T REALLY WANT TO TREAT HIS ENTIRE NOSE TODAY.
BUT HIS SAFETY COMES FIRST.
I'M NOT GONNA DO ANYTHING THAT'S HARMFUL FOR YOU.
SO, LET ME TRY TO FIGURE THIS OUT HERE
A LITTLE BIT, OKAY? OKAY.
♪♪
UH, I DON'T KNOW WHAT TO SAY.
I TRAVELED ALL THIS DISTANCE
TO GET THE PROCEDURE DONE IF I COULD.
♪♪
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Wiedervereint - Verschollen im Gaming-Zimmer - Duration: 3:03.
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Madeleine Albright: Some things Trump does are a gift to Putin - Duration: 7:18.
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Polar vortex's historic cold blast linked to 8 deaths - Duration: 1:30.
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Rare Bengal Cat Found In Riverside County - Duration: 0:27.
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U.S SANCTIONS HURTING RUSSIA MILITARY - Duration: 6:18.
Russian President Vladimir Putin has always downplayed the impact of U.S sanctions.
He has always stated the American measures will be of no use.
But in Oct 2018, Finance Minister Anton Siluanov said, according to state-run TASS, while discussing
the prospect of additional sanctions had admitted sanctions are hurting and further sanctions
will have a grave impact on Russia.
He had said, "Foreign investors will hardly participate in our domestic financial market.
The share of foreign investors has been declining in any case"
A well-equipped military needs funding and when the funds dry up it becomes increasingly
difficult to maintain existing platforms or acquire new once.
In this video Defense updates analyses how American sanctions are hurting the Russian military badly?
Let get started.
The Armata T-14 is a state of art Russian main battle tank based on the Armata Universal
Combat Platform which has been developed from scratch.
It is intended to replace T 72 and T 90 tanks.
The tank has many promising features that could potentially make it the most potent
tank in the world.
This includes fully automated and unmanned turret, excellent speed of 90 km/h, more than
20 km/h faster than the US main battle tank Abrams M1A2 and Afganit Active Protection
System that can intercept incoming projectiles.
In 2015, Oleg Sienko, then-Chief Executive Officer of Uralvagonzavod the T-14's state-owned
manufacturer, had stated that he expected the Kremlin to order around 2,300 of these
by 2020.
By early 2018, the proposed order was reduced to only 100 and by mid-2018, it was made clear
that it will not see any serial production.
Russian Deputy Prime Minister Yuri Borisov told reporters on July 30, 2018, "Well,
why flood the all Armed Forces with the Armata tanks, we have the T-72s in great demand in
the market, they take it all, compared to the Abrams, Leclercs, and Leopards, for their
price, efficiency, and quality."
The actual cause is that Russian military doesn't have funds for to the T 14 Armata
and has to shift focus to upgrading its existing T-72, T-80, and T-90 tanks, instead.
The Sukhoi Su-57 is the 5th generation, stealthy, single-seat, twin-engine jet multirole fighter
aircraft designed for air superiority and ground attack operations.
It is the successor of Su 35 and is meant to challenge American F 35 Lightning II and F 22 Raptor.
Its first prototype first flew on 29 January 2010 and has seen limited operational deployment
in Syria.
Russian air-force had ordered 12 of these for its own use.
But all is not well with the program and there will not serial production any time soon.
Russia's Deputy Defense Minister, Yuri Borisov during an interview with the state-owned Russia
24 television network on July 2, 2018, defended the move and said,
"You know that today the Su-57 is considered d to be one of the best aircraft produced
in the world.
Consequently, it does not make sense to speed up work on mass-producing the fifth-generation aircraft."
He is implying that the MIG 29 Fulcrum and Su-35S Flanker-E, are more than capable of
fulfilling Russia air combat needs.
The assertion is true but only to an extent.
Several countries are putting 5th generation fighter into service, more than 350 F 35 Lightning
IIs have been deployed by U.S and partner countries.
Notably, Russia's main rival America already has more than 180 F 22 Raptors apart from
the F 35s.
The real reason for the delay in Su 57 program is again the capital crunch.
Limited budget means Russia is not able to keep funding the Su 57 program, which still
needs a lot of work.
The serial production currently remains a distant dream.
Budget compulsions result in maintenance constraints, reduced safety inspections, and limited training
for personnel.
They can have very deadly implications and can cause a spike in incidents.
The signs are now visible.
On Jan 18, two Sukhoi Su-34 fighter-bomber jets crashed mid-air over the Sea of Japan
during a training exercise.
The two aircraft accidentally collided while flying over the Strait of Tartary in Russia's
Far East.
On Jan 22, Russian bomber Tu-22M3 crashed while landing at the airfield in Olenegorsk,
Murmansk region.
Tu-22M3 a supersonic, variable-sweep wing, long-range strategic and maritime strike bomber
developed by the Tupolev Design Bureau.
It was introduced in 1972.
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Zoo Animals for Kids in Pool Full of Water to Learn Colors - Duration: 3:34.
Crocodile
Gray koala bear
Grizzly bear
Brown yellow lion
Brown monkey
Tiger
Giraffe
Blue parrot
Elephant
Purple hippopotamus
Zebra
Thanks for joining me, please subscribe and I'll see you next time. Bye
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Rancho Las Lomas | Larrymanía | Universo - Duration: 0:52.
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GE 4Q earnings miss estimates - Duration: 0:17.
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התמודדות | אני מחלקת פרחים לאנשים זרים - Duration: 7:31.
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[ENG SUB] Run BTS! 2019 Ep 61 Behind the scene - Duration: 13:27.
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UCLA Men's Volleyball Team Travels To Chicago In Middle Of Polar Vortex - Duration: 0:58.
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The Fermi Paradox & Panspermia - Duration: 28:23.
This episode is sponsored by Brilliant We often say humanity's future is out among
the stars, but what if humanity's past was too?
Back in the 17th century Nicolas Steno, a Danish scientist with a heavy interest in
anatomy and geology, and later a Catholic Bishop, noted that there was a connection
between the age and depth of fossils.
This gave us the Law of Superposition, that the higher layers of geological strata are
younger than the layers they sit on, and the Principle of Original Horizontality, that
layers of strata form as thin horizontal sheets.
That seems incredibly obvious to us nowadays but was quite the conceptual revolution at
the time.
It sparked a bigger one, as the sheer number of layers began strongly implying the planet
we dwelt on was a lot older than we thought.
A world predating human history by eons makes sense now, but at the time it was beyond absurd.
Needless to say, this vastly older world and universe being unveiled set the stage for
Darwin, as we could start seeing connections between fossils and modern life, converging
back to some original but different critters.
This actually caused a bit of a problem since around this same period we were beginning
to get microscopes and realizing that there were a lot of very small organisms and that
many others were not appearing effectively by spontaneous generation or abiogenesis,
like bees arising from flowers, flies from rotted meat, and so on.
We were getting rid of the idea that life could arise spontaneously from inorganic matter
while at the same time showing a historical convergence back to some original and simple
life, that would have had to do so.
We could hypothesize that all life emerged from a single simple original lifeform in
the distant past.
But that raises the question as to where that life form came from?
What caused that original act of abiogenesis and where did it take place?
To this day we still don't know.
We figure it needs to be a place with a decent chemical soup of the right materials and an
energy flux to power it all.
Tidal pools were popular, and underwater thermal vents are too, and those two basic options,
on which there are lot of variations, vie for position as the lead candidate.
There are many other positions but perhaps the best known of these is Panspermia, the
notion that life did not originate on Earth at all.
Now, as this is our topic for the day, inside the wider umbrella of the Fermi Paradox, to
which it is inextricably intertwined, I should note Panspermia has quite a few variations
too, and that it is indeed an entirely solid basic theory and in fact very easy to prove;
some versions are not only valid models but demonstrably correct, which I'll explain
in a moment.
Panspermia has often been associated with some fairly fringe theories and some versions
of it are indeed rather fringe, but those give it an unjustified bad reputation.
I also want to note that while we're interested in how life arose on Earth, whatever happened
here is not necessarily what happened elsewhere.
The probabilities for each method producing original life are unknown and would vary from
planet to planet.
So if life arose here in tidal pools it wouldn't mean that a planet with a smaller moon but
more tectonics might not have had life arise by thermal vents.
Similarly, we have no idea what the odds of spontaneous generation are.
They really could be so small that the odds of it happening on any planet in the galaxy
in a billion years are next to zero, or so high that it happens almost everywhere.
One method might be whole orders of magnitude more likely than others, so that it's effectively
the only realistic way, or they might be close enough that, say, tidal pools were more likely
than oceanic thermal vents on Earth but the dice came up for thermal vents anyway.
We might end up concluding it was the former off a model showing it 100 times more likely,
only to later find out that even so the less likely one did happen first.
And first is all that matters, because once the ball starts rolling even though spontaneous
generation could occur again, that first life will have the advantage if it can migrate
to the various niches where the other form can spontaneously occur before it has and
taken root.
Once there it will out compete any simplistic life that might arise, on that planet anyway,
and again how it happens on one world might not be the same as on another.
And once more, only the first time mattters, Earth could easily have had life arise in
its most basic form via multiple methods many, many times.
Except with panspermia though, since that tends to assume planets get infected with
life that started out in the wider void, and I mentioned a moment ago we can confirm this
theory is at least partially correct.
We have a notion called Soft Panspermia, which is itself rather variable, and it's less
a question of if it's true as it is to what degree.
For planets to develop life for instance, they must have certain chemical elements,
and enough of them to produce a decent concentration for a primordial soup, and most of those did
not exist in the Early Universe.
Giant stars exploding and seeding later generations with heavier elements is an example of Soft
Panspermia.
Giant stars detonated and spread heavy elements over many existing and future star systems,
creating the soil in which the seed of life could originate.
This is not the full extent of Soft Panspermia though, because we noticed about half a century
back that interstellar dust contained a lot of organic molecules.
Now that can be a bit confusing to folks sometimes who are a bit vague on what organic molecules
are.
They're defined as molecules including carbon, though not all carbon-based molecules count.
Carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide, for instance, aren't considered organic, which is interesting
since carbon dioxide is so heavily wrapped up in biological processes, and carbon compounds
like diamond or graphite aren't considered organic either.
Needless to say, this all assumes carbon-based life.
Silicon-based life would technically be inorganic, and there's obviously a bit of tautology
in the definition.
Some are trivial too.
For instance the first we detected was way back in the 1930s and was simply carbine,
which can be nothing more than a single hydrogen and single carbon atom bonded together.
Such a molecule is highly reactive, so would not last long on a planet where everything
is stuffed together to react with, but in the interstellar medium it can last quite
a while with everything spread out and we believe now that it is created by ultraviolet
light from stars, which they're not shielded from like we are, with our thick atmosphere
blocking most UV from reaching us.
We've since detected a lot more elaborate molecules than that like formaldehyde, pyrene,
and even buckyballs, one of those inorganic carbon molecules and one that interests us
heavily for nanotechnology, but which some have been suggesting might be vital to forming
life.
Another thing common in space is also water.
Indeed it's incredibly plentiful, and we have good reason to think all of ours on Earth
is extraterrestrial in origin.
The current theory posits that Earth's atypical large molten core and moon both resulted from
an earlier, slightly smaller Earth being hit by another planet, Theia, jettisoning vast
amounts of materials into space, some of which coalesced into our moon.
But any atmosphere or oceans we had at the time would have been gone.
Indeed the Earth spun a lot faster then.
The day was perhaps 12 hours long, and the Moon was a good deal closer to us.
With a bigger core comes more tectonics.
With a big close moon and short days, more tides, enhancing both the tidal pool and thermal
vent theories of abiogenesis.
But there would have been little atmosphere or ocean back then, and we think it was regenerated
by comets and asteroids hitting us, in what is called the Late Heavy Bombardment, comets
that would have contained more than just water.
We'll come back to this in a moment but let's talk ice and water first.
In the early universe there wasn't much more than hydrogen and helium, though there
were still trace amounts of other matter.
In the very early universe though space was not this big cold empty place we think of
it as nowadays, about 14 billion years after the Big Bang.
About 14 million years after the Big Bang, the whole universe was smaller and warmer,
about the temperature of a warm bath, and again it also had water.
It's been suggested that life could have originated all the way back then.
Things were warm and tight, and you could have had immense spheres forming with trace
heavier elements scattered throughout or even clumping up.
This is sometimes called the Habitable or Bathtub Epoch, a period of several millions
years, and indeed likely a bit longer since any large clumps of matter would have had
gravitational heating and cooled more slowly.
There would have been little heavy elements, of the six primary organic elements, Carbon,
Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Phosphorus, and Sulfur, or CHNOPS, only hydrogen was common.
The CNO isotopes are thought to have been only about one quadrillionth as common as
hydrogen, and Phosphorus and Sulfur would have been even less common.
Of course that's not as small as it sounds, since all of these still only make up a trace
amount of our universe and places like Earth obviously exist, where hydrogen is not that
common and helium is quite rare.
While the universe cooled a lot before the first stars formed over a hundred million
years later, it's conceivable that some pockets of matter from that bathtub epoch
might have stayed warm enough to cuddle a kernel of early life till those first stars
went supernova, which would have been quite quick, and one can imagine them absorbing
materials and energy from such blasts and even being scattered in some cases.
Clumps of life frozen inside icy bodies wandering space to land on early planets.
For that matter, one version of Panspermia known as Radiopanspermia notes that very small
particles, those of the micrometer scale, can be pushed at high speeds between solar
systems by radiation pressure, and though we do have organisms in that size range, they
wouldn't have any protective sheath against radiation damage if they were that small.
This is one of the oldest Panspermia theories, dating back to 1903, before we had special
relativity, any clue how stars worked, or even what our galaxy was, and I have to say
that while the idea is neat, it's not terribly likely.
While this Bathtub Epoch is a more modern concept that would potentially put panspermia
far sooner in the age of the Universe, it's also probably not very likely.
However, it does take us into one of the primary panspermia concepts, which states that very
simple life formed on comets and those comets transported such life to the Earth by crashing
into the Earth's surface.
The primary panspermia concept asserts that actual life, not merely organic precursors
of life, formed on these comets.
Such comets, carrying both water and these life forms, would have gradually built an
ocean on the Earth and also would have seeded them with life.
Thus, this concept lets us kill two birds with one stone by explaining, both, where
the Earth's oceans came from and also how life got here.
However, the Bathtub or Habitable Epoch in the early Universe does raise one key problem
often expressed with Panspermia, which is that it isn't so much a first cause as punting
it back from primordial Earth to a more distant time and place.
That's not really a valid objection, and there are mechanisms for life forming on comets
we'll get to momentarily, but I suspect it is part of the reason the idea is disliked,
and it is a valid objection when we discuss Panspermia variations like Earth being a colony
of an older alien civilization.
We discussed the problems with that in the Ancient Aliens episode, but they don't apply
to simple organisms being birthed in cosmic dust and landing on Earth, moving the location
where life first emerged to comets isn't any stranger than moving it to deep sea thermal
vents that migrated to higher regions of land and sea, in that regard.
And yet we have a very obvious way to get a chemical soup and power source on a thermal
vent, and in the mixing and draining and refilling of tidals pool.
What about comets?
First, we need to consider volume, or for comets, more surface area.
Comets were much more common in the past when the solar system was younger and more cluttered
with objects that hadn't merged with each other yet, and the Kuiper Belt, a vast body
of icy rocks out past Neptune, vastly dwarfs our Asteroid Belt in size and mass.
Though both are small compared to Earth's mass, we believe the Oort Cloud even further
out may dwarf Earth in mass, and more importantly, Earth's mass is irrelevant to the equation.
You can't calculate probabilities for life off the volume of the Earth or even its oceans,
rather you're talking about that tiny volume in tidal pools on the coast or surrounding
a thermal vent before growing too dilute in the ocean around it.
There's not that much water around a vent or in a tidal pool compared to the ocean,
10 quadrillion liters is the higher end figure I've seen for this possible soup volume
and I suspect that's a few order of magnitude too generous, but is still only the volume
of a single fairly large comet, and we guess at a total cometary volume about a trillion
times higher than that.
A typical cometary body is quite rich in organic compounds and minerals, not just water ice.
As to energy, they might have radioisotopes in them, those were vastly more common in
the early solar system, too.
Pockets of radiation warmed soups could easily pop up inside such things, and they'd get
sunlight, albeit less than Earth.
However it's actually their surface that interests us, and you get a lot more surface
area out of billion small spheres than a single one of equal mass.
For instance a single comet of 2 kilometers radius has the same volume as eight comets
of 1 kilometer radius, but only has 4 times the surface area of any one of them, they've
got twice the total surface area.
One 3 kilometers in radius has only a third the surface area of the 27 single kilometer
radius comets it would take to match its volume, and so on, so that a 100 kilometer wide icy
moon has only a hundredth the surface area of the million one-kilometer comets that would
match its mass.
And the nature of small body formation is that the small ones are a lot more frequent
than the large ones.
On those surfaces, icy though they are, you get some interesting chemistry.
Liquid water can't exist in a vacuum, it goes straight from ice to vapor, producing
beautiful comet tails, but on that edge you can get quite a lot of reactions going on,
and of course here on Earth we have plenty of examples of bacteria living just under
the surface of ice.
Of course you'd expect that surface to burn off as the comet approaches the inner solar
system and to be vaporized as it approached Earth, two quick caveats though.
First, while comets often lose several tons of matter per second when they get as close
to the Sun as the Earth is, this is actually only in the range of millimeters of depth
per day, and a quantity no harder for life to adapt to, by growing deeper as evaporation
occurs, than it is as water evaporates here on Earth.
Algae and pond scum aren't troubled by the water they float on evaporating away a little.
Second, while we have been able to determine that some paths would allow a body to enter
Earth's atmosphere and allow life to survive the trip, it's worth noting that those comets
wouldn't initially have been falling through as thick of an atmosphere, again it was stripped
off in the event which formed the Moon and was regenerated by the comets, so the early
ones wouldn't have burned as much.
This of course only applies to things on the outer skin, on larger objects the deep interior
would survive fine.
In terms of atmospheric entry, we have quite a collection of meteorites that not only survived
to hit the ground but survived being expelled from another planet such as Mars to impact
here.
Which raises the idea again that life, even if it didn't evolve in space and land here,
could have evolved on some place like Mars, Venus, or Europa, all of which have may have
held life in the past or even may now.
Indeed for icy moons with low gravity and subsurface oceans, it would be fairly easy
for a collision to send ice cubes laden with bacteria our way.
It wouldn't even necessarily require a collision event either, we've found microorganisms
on the outside of the space station that floated up there.
This approach, transplanting from another planet, is typically called lithopanspermia.
Again, on first glance this seems like just moving the goalposts, since life had to originate
there, it hardly solves the abiogenesis issue, but we don't know what the conditions for
abiogenesis were or that they might not have been easier on another planet.
We should note that such trips are hardly easy, and realistically are limited to very
simple life.
When I was younger everyone always talked about how tough cockroaches were and how they
might be the only life to survive an atomic conflict, which exaggerates both the sturdiness
of cockroaches compared to other life and the destructive capacity of nukes, and it
seems like something similar has happened in recent years with tardigrades, which are
tough little critters against things like radiation but hardly indestructible.
It wouldn't be very likely anything that big – and they're quite tiny but still
big compared to bacteria, could survive a multi-century voyage on ice, let alone the
tens of thousands of years involved in interstellar panspermia scenarios, but we can't rule
out life forms of that complexity making voyages.
We can for Earth though, since we can track our fossil record back to microorganisms,
so any Panspermia scenario for Earth doesn't involve anything more complex than that landing,
and likely simpler.
With one exception, there's many ways stuff can land on Earth and one is obviously in
a spaceship.
We clearly weren't colonized by aliens, again see the Ancient Alien episode for the
problems with that, but if travelers visited an early Earth and sneezed or dumped their
garbage or empties their sewage tanks, those various microorganisms contained inside, while
unable to make the trip on their own, nonetheless made the trip.
Similarly, a larger organism able to survive for long periods in space against radiation,
might die landing on Earth, but shield the microorganisms in its own guts, which could
then seed the planet.
While either is unlikely as our origin, this is sometimes suggested as a means by which
we might colonize other stars, except it has the big problem of taking billions of years
and producing nothing even as closely related to us as squid are.
There's also that conceptual issue we addressed last month in Seeding the Stars, people get
this image of firing a missile off that can impact on a distant world, but they have to
be able to slow down.
It's one thing to contemplate some bacteria surviving atmospheric entry and impact occurring
at interplanetary speeds, tens of kilometers per second, but interstellar speeds are tens
of thousands of kilometers a second and millions of times more energetic.
Nothing biological is surviving that, so you still need to slow down and it would seem
like you'd then proceed via more typical colonization methods.
Even if you could come up with some trick for accelerated and directed evolution, which
is arguably an oxymoron, you're still in for a very long wait, and you'd expect follow
up colony missions to arrive long before much had happened.
One interesting caveat to that though, before we close out by discussing Panspermia's
implications to the Fermi Paradox, is abandoned worlds.
It's quite likely a lot of planets that are marginally in the habitable zone of their
system have frozen over at some point, indeed it's likely Earth has at least once too,
the Snowball Earth Hypothesis, where plate tectonics and volcanism came to our rescue.
If you were planning to colonize such a planet, using some of the methods we've discussed
in the Generation Ships series, one of the more likely scenarios is that you'd be sending
in a small vanguard of probably automated machines to build mirrors to make Stellasers
to slow down your main fleet without it needing to use a lot of fuel, allowing more cargo
and faster ships.
The secondary use of those, in any system with a cold but viable planet in it, would
be to start thawing that planet out and try to search for life below the ice.
Such planets, if it had life, would probably have kept it, albeit but a remnant of what
it was when warmer, deep down under the sea, and now you're melting that ice covering.
Life, especially simple life, doesn't need a ton of time to spread back over a planet
and regardless, you've got an issue if you arrive at a system you thought was empty and
which has life on it.
You've also got that giant pushing laser, so you can redirect your fleet to another
system they can colonize, and since that colony ship probably has legal claims on that planet,
I could imagine it being abandoned for quite some time as people tried to deal with the
legal issues, usually a slow process even when there aren't centuries of light lag
involved on any communication, not to mention travel times.
This is an interesting in-between case for Panspermia, bordering on Uplifting, since
you discovered that life by radically altering the environment, and it could be quite complex
life too, not just simple organisms.
It also wouldn't be hard to imagine that samples might be taken, studied, and planted
on new worlds, indeed that might be fairly normal for colonial approaches like the Gardener
Ship, which we'll discuss next week.
Now, how does all this affect the Fermi Paradox?
The apparent contradiction between just how old and big the Universe is and its absence
of intelligent life?
This is one of our major points for today but also fairly quick to address.
In a certain perspective, the answer is not at all, even in versions like Radiopanspermia
which might permit vast clouds of life to seed a whole galaxy, there's no real change
in our basic assumption that intelligent, technological civilizations are rare.
On the other hand, it makes it a lot worse, especially if we are assuming interstellar
Panspermia or that life originated way back in the Bathtub Epoch, because it implies early
life is very robust against hazardous environments and will have landed everywhere by now.
This is fine under the versions of the Rare Earth theory that focus on evolutionary Great
Filters, and assume life is probably rather common but that complex, let alone intelligent,
life is not.
It's murderous though, to versions which rely heavily on initial planetary conditions
or abiogenesis being the big filters.
Remember, fundamentally the Fermi Paradox derives from Panspermia in the first place,
albeit soft Panspermia, and assumes the planets of the Universe derive their makeup from a
fairly uniform process of stellar evolution and supernovae leading us to think that Earth-like
planets, in terms of composition, age, and location relative to their own sun, are fairly
common.
This adds to that, since it means basic life or biological precursors are also pretty uniform
and spread all over the place and landed everywhere and likely regularly enough to seed any planet
as soon as it was even vaguely habitable to them.
It is also taken as sometimes meaning everyone would all be related, but that's probably
wrong.
Even if the theory were correct, more likely you'd have had a lot of separate abiogenesis
events, unlike what happened on Earth, the distance and timelines involved don't rule
out multiple origins, and regardless, the products of anything that simple would be
hugely divergent, at least as much as life on Earth is.
It's poetic, but if one just wants a common origin with alien life, we've always got
that in the Big Bang or the very soft Panspermia case of sharing supernovae.
So how likely is Panspermia?
We don't know, personally I rate it a distant third to Deep Sea Thermal Vents and Tidal
Pools but as I hope we've demonstrated today, distant third or not, it's an entirely valid
hypothesis.
To test things like that we're either going to need to get out in space and start taking
samples of the interstellar medium and other planets, or get way better with our biological
modeling.
That is a developing field and making a lot of strides, and if you're interested in
learning more about it, you might want to check out Brilliant's courses on Computational
Biology.
It's very well designed to explain biological concepts with visual presentations and analogies
tailored more to those of us with that background in math, computation, and physics.
If you'd like to learn more about that topic and others, and do so at your own pace, go
to brilliant.org/IsaacArthur and sign up for free.
And also, the first 200 people that go to that link will get 20% off the annual Premium
subscription.
So as mentioned, next week we'll be returning to the Generation Ships series to look at
what effect life extension technology might have on such colonial expeditions, often known
as Methuselah Ships, and a different approach to colonizing called Gardener Ships, where
one sends out fleets to colonize world after world, rather than a single destination, in
Galactic Gardeners.
For alerts when those and other episodes come out, make sure to subscribe to the channel
and hit the notifications bell.
And if you enjoyed this episode, hit the like button and share it with others.
Until next time, thanks for watching, and have a Great Week!
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Data collection helping Tesla speed away from competition in autonomous transportation? - Duration: 5:09.
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Bessey GearKlamps - Product Overview - Duration: 1:04.
hey everybody this is Kevin at woodcraft here to tell you about the new Bessey
GearKlamps these come in 6",12", 18", and 24" with a 2 & 3/8" throat depth
and all have 450 pounds of clamping force what makes them different
is the unique gearing design separating the spindle and the handle allowing them
to get into funky hard-to-reach places they also come with a nice ergonomic
quick-release handle that makes it really easy to make large adjustments
and like all Bessey products they come with a limited lifetime warranty
we've all run into the issue when you're trying to clamp something close to your
bench like a panel or cutting board the older f-style clamps just don't cut it
you can't get a good grip on the handle trying to use your fingertips you just
can't get a lot of force. Bessey's GearKlamps are easy to use and you can get in there
and the handles up top here so you can really crank on it and get all the force you need
to check these out visit your local wood craft store or head online to
www.woodcraft.com
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Modern Mount Maunganui Cottage Located In The Middle Of Marine Parade | Perfect Small House Design - Duration: 3:01.
Modern Mount Maunganui Cottage Located In The Middle Of Marine Parade
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Larry está listo | Larrymanía | Universo - Duration: 0:54.
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Fed's policy shift raising concerns about the US economic outlook? - Duration: 6:51.
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蔓越莓花生牛軋糖。cranberry peanut Nougat - Duration: 3:16.
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Join Real Staffing at the DIA - Semir Gash - Duration: 0:43.
As you guys might know, the DIA Europe will be held from the 5th till the 7th of February in Vienna.
A few of my colleagues and I will be present with our own Real Staffing stand,
and would to discuss our career opportunities throughout Europe with you.
We have representatives from France, the UK, Switzerland and the Netherlands.
And we will also be doing a Salary Survey.
Furthermore, we'll present a new tool called Showcaser,
a new video application app.
Which we'll tell you everything about when we see you at the DIA.
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The ABCs of Personal Fall Protection - Duration: 1:25.
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Oui-Oui imitation parodique - Duration: 0:04.
Hi the friends.
It's
YES-YES
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Funny Cricket Fielding Moments | Funny Videos - Duration: 6:55.
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Sıfır Bir Tüm Müzikleri 2019 (En Çok Arananlar) - Duration: 6:45.
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Sıfır Bir 5 Sezon Efsane Müzik Remix - Duration: 2:36.
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✨Как растут доходы за год благодаря системе #Успех_Вместе! ✨#BEpic - Duration: 2:59.
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Nissan QASHQAI 1.2 N-Connecta (Design Pack) - Duration: 1:23.
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Nissan QASHQAI 1.2 N-Connecta automaat (Design Pack) - Duration: 0:42.
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SHROUD'U VURAN KIZ - Dünyanın En Güzel Pubg Oyuncusu - Duration: 10:05.
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For more infomation >> SHROUD'U VURAN KIZ - Dünyanın En Güzel Pubg Oyuncusu - Duration: 10:05.-------------------------------------------
David Hallyday, cette lettre qu'il n'a jamais reçue - Duration: 6:39.
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Trump Goes After His Own Admin And More Secret Meetings With Putin Discovered - Duration: 39:58.
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[龍虎門] - RAP N' ROLL Vol.7 | SOWUT & 三小湯 & 莫宰羊XGANNNNN STUDIOO【RAP N' ROLL】 - Duration: 4:59.
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For more infomation >> [龍虎門] - RAP N' ROLL Vol.7 | SOWUT & 三小湯 & 莫宰羊XGANNNNN STUDIOO【RAP N' ROLL】 - Duration: 4:59.-------------------------------------------
ASMR FR - MUKBANG GALETTE DES ROIS.. la fève EN DIRECT!! - Duration: 17:20.
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For more infomation >> ASMR FR - MUKBANG GALETTE DES ROIS.. la fève EN DIRECT!! - Duration: 17:20.-------------------------------------------
IL TRONO DI ALESSIO IV, MAI FAR PROMESSE CHE NON PUOI MANTENERE - I DOGI DI VENEZIA EP.22 - Duration: 5:46.
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For more infomation >> IL TRONO DI ALESSIO IV, MAI FAR PROMESSE CHE NON PUOI MANTENERE - I DOGI DI VENEZIA EP.22 - Duration: 5:46.-------------------------------------------
Show & Tell - Duration: 2:00.
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For more infomation >> Show & Tell - Duration: 2:00.-------------------------------------------
Was the Rabbit on The Masked Singer Revealed: Clues & Guesses | Heavy.com - Duration: 4:05.
Was the Rabbit on The Masked Singer Revealed: Clues & Guesses | Heavy.com
Who is the Rabbit on The Masked Singer? Have they been revealed on the show yet? The answer is "no".
But, there are some really good guesses.
We are thinking that the singer is from the former boy band N'SYNC, based on some of the clues and the number one guess is Joey Fatone.
But, he could also be Chris Kirkpatrick or JC Chasez from the group.
According to Just Jared, Joey Fatone has insisted that he is not the Rabbit, but, he could always be lying, right? After all, the singers are under contract to keep their identities a secret until their official reveals on the show.
In a recent appearance on The Rachael Ray Show, Fatone said, "When people started texting me about it, like 'Hey, you're on this show,' I'm like, 'I am?' "When did I do it?" He also told Us Weekly that, "I'm here to set the record straight, people! My twitter was blowing up beyond belief.
It's really funny! I'm not the rabbit.
I wanted to be a judge! Why wasn't I called?".
Fatone further insisted to Page Six, "I … am not in that show.
I'm not the platypus or bunny or unicorn or whatever the hell you call it.".
"The Masked Singer" Rabbit Guesses.
Joey Fatone told Us Weekly it would be really funny if the Rabbit ended up being Donnie Wahlberg, who is a member of the boy band-turned man band New Kids on the Block, since Wahlberg's wife, Jenny McCarthy, is one of the judges.
According to Good Housekeeping, fellow NKOTB member Jordan Knight has been a guess as well, but the Rabbit's voice doesn't really sound like Knight.
Backstreet Boys' AJ McLean is another one of the top guesses about the identity of the Rabbit.
TV producer Craig Plestis talked about how The Masked Singer maintains its high level of secrecy when it comes to the identities of the singers.
According to the New York Post, Plestis said, "The most difficult part from Day One has been keeping the secret of who's underneath the mask.
We spent a lot of time with contracts … bringing celebrities to the tapings and making sure no one talks about it, from their managers to whoever.
One thing we want is for people to enjoy that moment when the mask comes off.".
The contestants who have been revealed so far on the show have been Tommy Chong as a Pineapple, Terry Bradshaw as the Deer, Margaret Cho as the Poodle, and Antonio Brown as the Hippo.
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For more infomation >> Was the Rabbit on The Masked Singer Revealed: Clues & Guesses | Heavy.com - Duration: 4:05.-------------------------------------------
Nerf Rival Blasters Box of Toys for Kids Toy Guns Red Blue - Duration: 5:26.
Nerf Rival Blasters Box of Toys for Kids Toy Guns Red Blue
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Biacraft Introduces 4 Craft Brews To Enjoy With Friends - Duration: 1:55.
Hi everyone!
My name is Kitkat
Today, I'm going to
introduce to you
four craft beers
that you can enjoy with your friends
at your next hang-out
The following beers
have low ABV and IBU
so anyone can join in the fun
First, I want to introduce
the F*ckin Liar Summer Ale
or
Xạo Bà Cố
People usually order this craft beer
for its strange ingredient
the fingered citron
However, the scent and the fresh flavor
is actually what attracts them
With a 4.2% ABV
I guarantee you can prolong
your beer sessions
without the fear of getting drunk
Next is
the Short but arrogant Blonde Ale
or
Lùn Mà Láo
With a 5.2% ABV
this is for all Vietnamese beer-lovers
or for those with years of
beer drinking experience
who want to try a new beer style
This craft beer contains a slight malt flavor
so it is really close in taste to the lagers
that Vietnamese people are already drinking
Therefore, this beer is well suited
for those wishing to try out
Vietnamese craft beer
for the first time
The third one
is
the Let's Get Naked Wildberry Wheat Ale
or
Cởi Đồ Ra
Cởi Đồ Ra
Let's Get Naked has a 4.4% ABV
and has an eye-catching pink color
Its flavor comes from
the use of three types of berries
I believe everyone can drink
at least some of it
or even more during a sitting
Last but not least
is
the Holy Grail Golden Ale
or
Cái Ngàn Vàng
which is one of the newest craft beers
offered at our restaurant
It has
a tongue-in-cheek name
but the name's very catchy
The Holy Grail
has a malty taste that
helps balance the bitterness of the hops
With a 4.8% ABV
it's a must-try beer
For those who want to find the Holy Grail
come to BiaCraft to find it for yourself
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For more infomation >> Biacraft Introduces 4 Craft Brews To Enjoy With Friends - Duration: 1:55.-------------------------------------------
Julie Gayet et sa petite confidence que « peu de gens savent » sur François Hollande - Duration: 7:18.
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Ariana Grande : Un nouveau tatouage raté, elle s'explique - Duration: 3:16.
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Greetz Special Delivery vlog 30: "Kijk deze jongen eens verliefd zijn!" - Duration: 3:35.
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Ключница с танком\ Мастер-класс - Duration: 16:37.
The workshop of Valeria Radyk "The Magic World of manual creativity"
Hello everyone, Valery is with you! Welcome to my magical creative world!
Today, we are going to tinker housekeeper for fans of the game World of Tanks.
We will need the following materials:
the basis of MDF is the size you need, the size of my base is 20 * 25 centimeters,
ready hooks, how to make them link in the description below the video,
as well as a tooltip will appear in the upper right corner of the screen,
paper towels or napkins, white glue (PVA), corrugated cardboard,
some thin cloth, twine, acrylic paint,
acrylic varnish, sponge, brushes, thermo-gun,
as well as various suitable small parts,
in this work there are no specific details, everything must be selected,
for the emblem of the world of tanks, you can use a flat wide cord,
or extreme bottom seam from annoying jeans,
as an option, the emblem of the world of tanks can be simply cut out of cardboard,
Getting Started:
Corrugated cardboard cut into strips,
need to cut perpendicular to the corrugation.
We paste over the edges of the base with paper towels or napkins,
You need to glue with white glue (PVA) diluted with water.
All smooth parts need to be scratched with sandpaper,
and then degrease (I use nail polish remover.
We made the emblem of the World of tanks,
further paint work in black,
and then apply the metallic.
I use acrylic enamel in a balloon.
On all the protruding surfaces, I applied a bronze paint first and then a silver one.
In the description below the video you will find links to workshops, in which I showed how to color such works.
If a metallic accidentally hits a black base, it should be blocked off with black paint, but by brush.
Next, we cover the work with acrylic varnish.
After drying the varnish work is ready!
I would be glad if you like my master class and come in handy :)
Such a key holder (key hanger) can be a wonderful gift for men who like the game World of Tanks.
I wish all my subscribers and guests of the channel peace, well-being and well-being!
And let the tanks remain only in the game and in the pictures.
Let the magic inspiration always be with you!
See you again!
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For more infomation >> Ключница с танком\ Мастер-класс - Duration: 16:37.-------------------------------------------
Sıfır Bir 5 Sezon Efsane Müzik Remix - Duration: 2:36.
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The Flexibility of Travel Nursing
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The Secret To Gooey FUDGY BROWNIES - Fudgy Brownies Recipe - Duration: 2:39.
hey guys today we're making chocolate brownies everybody loves a
good fudgy brownie I'm also going to show you and share
with you some tips on getting that thin crackly top and that gooey fudgy
chocolate Center that we all know and love in a fudgy brownie so we're going to
start out some good-quality dark chocolate you want to use a chocolate
that has anywhere between 50 and 70% cocoa I also have some butter and you
want to melt these together either over double boiler or in the microwave if you
are melting this in the microwave don't melt it all the way through leave a
couple of chunks stir and the residual heat will melt the chocolate this will
ensure that you don't burn the chocolate okay so once that has fully melted you
can add the sugar salt and coffee I like to use light brown sugar for my brownies
but any sugar of your choice will work perfectly
you will not taste the coffee it will however enhance that chocolate flavor
you want to mix until the sugar combines and then add the eggs this may seem like
a lot of eggs but that's only because we're making a big tray of brownies
today I love brownies so when I do make them I make a lot add the flour and
cocoa powder and mix until combined if you're new to my channel make sure to
subscribe and click the bell I post new videos every week ok so this is
basically ready you can add some chopped nuts if you want I personally love my
brownies all chocolate transfer this into a baking tray lined with parchment
paper and you do also want to lightly grease the parchment paper because
brownies sometimes can stick to the paper so I do recommend you lightly
grease it bake the brownies in a preheated oven at 180 degrees Celsius or
350 Fahrenheit for around 30 to 35 minutes now the secret to making perfect
fudgy brownies lies in the toothpick test you'll know the brownies are done
when the toothpick comes out with gooey and moist crumbs if the toothpick comes
out clean it's over baked and if it comes out with liquid batter obviously
it's not done so we're looking for a gooey soft Center allow the brownies
cool for at least 45 minutes before you slice these they're incredibly fudgy and
gooey guys they're so delicious both cooled or warm but I think the best way
to eat a brownie is warm with some ice cream on top but let me know how you
guys like to eat your brownies
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Buy & Sell Bikes | Find Bike Showroom | Dealer Registration - Duration: 5:05.
ebike.pk
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[快樂氰化物] :最佳埋葬法 (中文字幕) - Duration: 1:30.
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Sắm Loa Kẹo Kéo Này Chơi Tết Là '' Hết Sảy '' kingbass KB 412 - Duration: 6:50.
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Results Of One Month Of Training! l Plus Size Warrior Dash - Duration: 4:08.
There is no talking in this video!
There is some light happy upbeat music in the background.
I put all my words on the screen.
Sometimes you can hear house noises or just ambient sounds.
The music changes to more electronic sounds as I show my workout progress.
Did you know people body shamed me sometimes when I posted those on TikTok?
It still kinda pisses me off.
Oh well!
Music changes to the arcade music everyone liked last time!
I actually really like this sound myself.
-------------------------------------------
Marla Munsen - Duration: 1:16.
I took courses wanted to previously with Chuck Renner
in Springfield and now I've been in here for course three and I'm just about to
finish course for one and two are great they kind of give you the basis of
understanding inflammation how to treat kind of basic things and then of course
three and four have been amazing of course three kind of gives you a
deeper understanding of treating chronic inflammation things closer to like
fibromyalgia leaky gut how to get into someone's body deeper so that you can
help them with what they think are superficial pain and then course for has
given us a deeper understanding of organs as well as also treating things
like chronic inflammation fibromyalgia and then you can treat things like the
organs and things like that
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More damn bone chilling cold freeze your breath - Duration: 0:52.
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[Japanese ASMR] Warm and Cozy Triggers / Scenes LifeLike - Duration: 34:40.
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Shotjas vs Bots - Duration: 6:20.
[Building intensifies]
[Walking intensifies]
RIP brown
*pew pew pew PEW*
*pew pew pew PEW pew pew*
*woosh*
*pew*
*woosh*
*woosh*
*pew pew*
*pew*
*pew PEW pew pew pew*
*late pew*
*woosh*
*lonely pew*
*woosh*
*woosh*
*PEW*
*pew*
*ᵖᵉʷ*
*ʷᵒᵒˢʰ*
[walking intensifies]
Press F to pay respects
*PEW pew*
*pew pew*
*pew to the face*
*pew*
Hiroshima 6. 8. 1945
Nagasaki 9. 8. 1945
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⭐ Детский автомобиль Mercedes ML-350 AMG - Duration: 5:39.
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Sıfır Bir 5 Sezon Efsane Müzik Remix - Duration: 2:36.
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Как работает аукцион Google Рекламы? - Duration: 2:36.
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Flutter Tutorial - 08 Introduction to Widgets - Duration: 5:25.
Hi friends how are you today this video is section eight about Flutter tutorial series
and today we are going to talk about Creating a Custom Application.
Which is Hello World as the very first flutter application.
I'm Abdul Aziz Ahwan from Indonesia and let's get started with my video.
In the previous section, we have disscussed about understanding project structure of flutter.
Now the main screen would look something like this.
So let us go through the library folder.
Inside the library folder we have one file here called the main dot dart.
Which is kind of like an entry point for the flutter application.
Further when we do start creating multiple screen application following a certain design
pattern we will have to create more files and folders inside this particular folder.
So to do that, we need to delete all code inside this main dot dart file here.
First we need to import a package, which is material dot dart package.
So this package consist all material classes that we need to create a flutter application.
It mean that we need always to import this package.
After this, we need to provide void main method.
This method is the main method that will be executed by program when we were running the
application.
And inside this method we need to provide runApp().
So, runApp is a Widget.
So what is a Widget?
In Flutter, almost everything is a widget.
Yes, everything.
I define Widgets as the components or blocks that define the user interface.
The AppBar is a widget, the text on it is a widget, the style you apply to the text
is a widget, even the alignment of the text could be called as a widget.
In Flutter, anything that is a view or contributes to a property of the view is a widget.
We will discuss the widgets in detail in the next section.
So right now, we are going to create a text widget.
So we need to provide new Text.
So we need to provide a String here.
And don't forget to add a semicolon here.
And we need to provide text direction: And then,TextDirection.ltr.
Ltr it's mean left to right.
Ok, Let's start our app.
As we can see on the screen mirroring application.
Our text is on the left top corner.
There is a text "Hello World".
But how do we make it on the center?
To do that, we need to provide a Center widget here.
And inside the center widget, we need to provide a widget that we want to make it on center.
So, we cut text widget and paste inside a center widget.
But, this text is a child of a center widget.
So we need to provide child properties here.
Let's start our application again.
And now our text is on the center.
So I think enough for this section.
Our further videos we will discuss the widgets in detail.
If you have any questions or comments, write it down on the comment field.
Thank you so much and see you again on the next video.
-------------------------------------------
5 IDEE SAN VALENTINO Fai da te (2019) REGALI e ADDOBBI - Duration: 16:12.
Looking for ideas for gifts or chores make from you for Valentine's Day?
Hi I'm Letizia, creative of the channel Live with Letizia where you can find many
creative recycling projects, DIY and tricks for home.
In this video tutorial today I show you one collection of gifts or DIY jobs for
Valentine's day.
You can use some as decorations, you can use others as original gift ideas
for you for Valentine's Day.
I also show you how to make a painting on one plywood support reproducing the image
of an artist that I love so much, that is Keith Haring.
If you like tutorials like this I recommend you to subscribe now to my channel by clicking
on Sign up and on the bell, so you do not get lost none of the upcoming videos.
If instead you did not like this video leave me your constructive criticism in the comments.
Now let's move on to the tutorial: keep watching!
If you like tutorials like this I will remind you that you can subscribe now to my channel by clicking
on Sign up and on the bell, so you do not get lost none of the upcoming videos.
You have already thought about what to give to yours or your girlfriend for Valentine's Day?
We'll see you next time.
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