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Big Oaks Lodge Burns To The Ground In Santa Clarita - Duration: 1:39.
For more infomation >> Big Oaks Lodge Burns To The Ground In Santa Clarita - Duration: 1:39. -------------------------------------------
Talk Show Hosts Who Completely Lost It On Camera - Duration: 4:27.
Most talk shows trade in controversy at their core.
But sometimes the drama can even get the best of a seasoned host.
Whether it's a giggle fit or an angry outburst, these chat show pros crossed the line from
moderating the entertainment to becoming the center of it.
These are the talk show hosts who completely lost it on camera.
Bill Maher
Comedian and talk show host Bill Maher is known for going in hard, but there was one
moment on his show, Real Time with Bill Maher, where an audience member made him completely
lose it on camera.
During an unrelated discussion, someone in the crowd began shouting 9/11 conspiracy theories
so loud that it interrupted the show.
Maher finally lost it, yelling,
"Hey, do we have some f——-- security in this building, or do I have to come over and
kick this guy's a-- outta here?"
He chose the latter.
Maher then returned to the set and further admonished his own crowd, yelling,
"You're in the audience, audience comes from the latin 'to listen.'"
But that made even more protesters chime in.
"Yeah, this is the problem with live television"
Zo Williams
Online radio host "Zo" Williams apparently wasn't feeling comedian Aries Spears' humor
during his April 2017 appearance on The Corey Holcomb 5150 Show, when he went berserk on
allegedly drunk Spears after some ugly trash talk by the former Mad TV star.
"Which means I'll f—- you up even more because I'm drunk n——."
"Hold up!"
Spears went on to sue both Williams and the show, according to the Courthouse News Service.
And Williams apologized via his website.
But later, he laughed along with co-host Corey Holcomb in an interview with TMZ, when Holcomb
offered a backhanded compliment of Spears' well-known gift for impersonations:
"He did an impersonation of a woman in distress."
That might not play well in court.
Anderson Cooper
Though a well-respected and award-winning journalist, Anderson Cooper allows for a moment
of levity on each episode of his show Anderson 360 with a segment called "The RidicuList."
In one particularly notable episode, Cooper addressed the time French actor Gerard Depardieu
urinated on the floor of a plane flying from Paris to Dublin.
Cooper then took the pun opportunity of a lifetime, when he said,
"Now all I can say is, they should thank their lucky stars it wasn't Depar-two….sorry."
What followed was almost a full minute of uncontrollable giggling.
"I'm sorry, this has actually never happened to me."
Oprah
In the heyday of Oprah Winfrey's talk show, her book club segments could single-handedly
rocket an author to overnight success.
That's what happened to James Frey with his memoir, A Million Little Pieces, which according
to The New York Times, sold,
"[...] more than two million copies [...] making it the fastest-selling book in the club's
10-year history."
"It's a gut-wrenching memoir, that is raw.
Our next book is A Million Little Pieces."
Frey claimed on her show,
"If I was gonna write a book that was true, and I was gonna write a book that was honest,
I was gonna have to write about myself in a very very negative way."
But when The Smoking Gun claimed Frey quote, "wholly fabricated or wildly embellished"
the details of his criminal career, Oprah wasn't pleased.
She invited Frey back to her show to explain himself.
"How much of the book is fabricated?"
"I've struggled with the idea of it."
"No the lie of it.
That's a lie."
In a later segment for TV Guide, Oprah admitted she regretted how she handled the confrontation
with Frey, saying,
"Over the years, I've always tried to maintain a position of non-judgement.
And I did not do that with James Frey."
Morton Downey Jr.
When it comes to the man once referred to by The New Haven Register as a "trash TV pioneer,"
it should be no surprise that Morton Downey Jr. was a skilled provocateur.
And while he lost it many times on his talk show, one particular instance stands out.
In 1988, Downey Jr. had strippers Kellie Evans and Yvette Paris appear on his show.
Throughout the program, Downey Jr. mocked and berated the women, completely losing it
at one point, shouting,
"Kellie will you shut up.
One time!
You're a man-hating b—--!"
Evans later told UPI she planned to sue Downey Jr. for $40 million over the degrading appearance.
It's unclear what happened with the lawsuit, but Downey Jr.'s show was cancelled less than
a year later.
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MISS UNIVERSE THAILAND VS USA - Duration: 4:06.
Hi guys, I'm a pipe, and this is my new video
for this occasion I bring you the counter of two very important candidates
one is the host candidate she is miss thailand
sophida kanchanarin
VS The one with the most important band in the United States, she is Sarah rose Summers
let us begin
sophida is 23 years old and measures 1.69 cm
sarahis 23 years old and measures 1.68 cm
Let's go with the versus of catwalk versus catwalk
Sophida on the catwalk is more calm, looking angelic and knowing her points in favor of Miss Universe will come with all these polished details
she has a degree in finance from the University of Nevada
on the part of sarah has more a Latin swing, stage presence and a lot of attitude she has two degrees one in child development and strategic communication
curiously the two opted for a black outfit, Sophida looked very elegant and shining in her night for something was crowned
woao sarah looked exquisite, overall her presentation favored her a lot, she cleared shoulders and face, dazzling with her sherril hill
Let's continue with the face vs. face versus face
even so the beauty passing to a second plane the face is something transcendental and this is one of the forts of the miss united states,
and that to say of the great evolution from miss thailand, every day looks much better thanks to your organization which is looking for your perfect look ...
Let's continue with the body vs. body versus
I consider that aesthetically the body of Thailand is much better, because of its stature it is recommended that its proportions be aesthetically perfect,
so that it has the effect height, the more delicate much better, the United States has beautiful legs although her torso makes her look small, this is her point to work ...
Well, guys, I hope you liked it a lot, let me know who you think will reach further ... if the United States or Thailand
See you in the next video
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Emmitt Smith & Todd Gurley in the END ZONE! | Celebrity Family Feud - Duration: 0:46.
Give me Emmitt!
Give me Todd!
♪♪
[ Laughs ]
Yeah, here we go.
Let's go, fellas, top 5 answers on the board.
"Name a part of your lover
you've nibbled on like it was a snack."
Breasts.
Come on, boy.
[ Laughter, applause ]
[ Laughs ]
Yes.
Yeah, come on, Emmitt.
Yeah. Breasts.
[ Cheers and applause ]
Todd?
Couldn't bring yourself to do it.
Go ahead. Oh, we gonna play.
Pass or play? They're gonna play.
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Early morning crash, fight on I-5 leaves 2 dead - Duration: 1:26.
For more infomation >> Early morning crash, fight on I-5 leaves 2 dead - Duration: 1:26. -------------------------------------------
Emmitt and Pat COVER THEIR EARS! | Celebrity Family Feud - Duration: 1:35.
[ Cheers and applause ]
Well, this is a healthy question in front of the kids.
Pat, I'm not even gonna make eye contact.
"Name a part of your lover --"
Unh-unh, say it again.
"Name a part of your lover
that you've nibbled on like it was a snack."
[ Sighs heavily ]
His lips.
[ Applause ]
Yes.
His lips.
[ Applause ]
Emmitt: Say it.
Say it!
Say it!
You don't have a lover, but say it any way!
[ Audience laughs ]
Pat: No, Steve, don't do the look.
Shh, I'm talking -- I'm talking to the kids now!
Hey, little girl, uh...
Not that you have one of these...
How old are you?
22.
22. Yes.
So "name a part of your lover
you've nibbled on like it was a snack."
[ Laughs ]
C-can I answer?
Yes, yes.
I mean, I got to do it.
Toes? Toes, oh.
Marsha: There you go. Good answer.
Toes!
[ Applause ]
Marsha: Some people do it.
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Most People Who Somehow Survived Being Lost At Sea Against All Odds - Duration: 9:07.
most people who somehow survived being lost at sea against all odds
while the ocean is undoubtedly beautiful it's also incredibly dangerous it
doesn't matter if you're a full-time fisherman with years of experience or a
novice just starting out between mechanical failures unexpected weather
and even sea creatures sometimes things just go very wrong if you were to find
yourself stranded in the open ocean would you know how to survive if the
answer is no you might want to take a lesson from these 20 people these are
the very real stories of lucky souls who set out to sea and survive in spite of
the unthinkable before we get started take a moment to please subscribe to our
Channel leave us a comment and give us a like number one louis jourdan in 2005
lewis's fishing boat capsized destroying any means he might have to call for help
he broke his shoulder but that didn't keep him from hanging on for 66 days he
credited rainwater using his clothes as fishing line in the power of prayer for
his survival number 2 Louis Zamperini lewis and 8 other men were flying for
the United States Air Force during World War two when their plane was shot down
over the Pacific Lewis survived at sea living on birds and rainwater until he
was rescued by the Japanese only to be made a prisoner of war he was released
in 1945 Angelina Jolie pictured here went on to direct a film about his story
number three samu Perez Fela Fela and Edward NASA in
2020 these three Samoan teens set sail for the South Pacific and disappeared
soon thereafter everyone was so sure they were dead that a funeral was held
thankfully 50 days later they were found and rescued off the coast of Fiji number
4 Harrison Okene Harrison was using the toilet when his ship sank off the coast
of Nigeria in 2013 all the other crew members died but Harrison survived
trapped in an air pocket not a dignified way to survive but an effective one
number five Matthew Bryce the 22 year old surfer was riding the waves off the
Scottish coast in 2017 when he was pulled out 13 miles into the sea he
survived 32 hours thanks to his wetsuit and his surfboard though he was
suffering from severe hypothermia number 6 Steve Callahan this inventor was
attempting to sail across the Atlantic in 1981 when a whale struck his boat
effectively destroying it he managed to secure a life raft
with necessary support he managed to secure a life raft with necessary
supplies and survived basically unharmed for 76 days number 7
William and Simone Butler in 1989 whale struck again when they attacked this
couple's massive boat the couple managed to grab a water purifier and a fishing
rod before they abandon ship those items kept them alive for a whopping 66 days
despite many shark attacks until they were found by the Costa Rican Coast
Guard number II Burmese fishermen in 2009 two fishermen from Burma survived
for 25 days after their boat sank off the coast of Australia they managed to
outlast sharks otter starvation and terrible conditions and they did it all
from inside a tiny cooler that they used as a lifeboat number 9 Jose Salvatore
Alvarenga if Jose's name rings a bell that's because he's one of the most
infamous lost at sea survivors because he was accused of eating his shipmate in
order to stay alive for 14 months in 2014 he claimed his fellow fishermen
died of starvation and thirst and he only survived by drinking Turtles blood
sure Jose number 10 Ron Ingram this seasoned
fisherman is proof that even experienced seafarers can have accidents on his way
to a Hawaiian island in 2014 his boat started taking on water everyone
believed he drowned but ron was found 12 days later hundreds of miles away
number 11 teri Jo was just 11 when she endured the unthinkable in 1961
she'd been vacationing with her family on a chartered boat off the coast of
Florida when she awoke to find that the captain had murdered her whole family he
tried to harm her too but she escaped using a dinghy she survived hypothermia
and was rescued three days later number 12
Adrienne Vasquez 18 year old Adrienne and two friends decided to go night
fishing off the coast of Panama in 2012 when they lost control of the boat in
the strong currents and were swept out to sea
fishermen near the Galapagos Islands spotted Adrienne the sole survivor 22
days later number 13 hero meet sue Shin kala after a devastating earthquake and
tsunami hit Japan in 2011 it wiped out every structure including hero meets
whose home miraculously these 60 year old men survived by clutching onto a
raft made from what used to be his roof he survived this way for two days before
he was finally found number 14 Salvador or Doris hey-zeus vadhana
and Lucille Rendon these three Mexican fishermen set out to hunt for sharks
however their boats engine failed and the men were adrift at sea for nine
months before being found in August of 2016 thousands of miles from their home
number 15 poon lien this Chinese sailor set out to sea in 1942 on a giant
British merchant vessel tragically the ship was sunk by a Nazi u-boat just
three days later for 123 days poon the ship's only survivor did everything he
could to make it on his handcrafted raft
number 16 lapa hail a soapy and to lay a pot it was 2001 when these two Samoans
survived for months at sea on rainwater and fish tragically there two other
companions were not so fortunate they died of hunger and thirst a local doctor
who treated the survivors said that they were truly proof of miracles number 17
Maurice and Marilyn Bailey in 1973 this British couple were sailing in their
yacht off the coast of Central America when whales sunk their boat they
survived for 117 days before being rescued by a South Korean fishing boat
horrific weather shark attacks and malnutrition were just some of the
things that they were forced to endure
number 18 Dougal Robertson in 1972 Dougal his wife his son his three
daughters and a crew of five survived for 38 days at sea after their ship was
sunk by a pack of angry killer whales so much for Shamu being friendly number 19
John Glenn II Rick Hal Riggle Jim the Lepke and Phil Hoffman these four
friends were expected to sail from their native New Zealand to the island of
Tonga in 1989 however their boat was capsized by a massive wave the men
survived on the wreckage for 118 days before they eventually washed back up on
New Zealand Shore number 20 Nathan Carmen in September 2016 Nathan and his
mother Linda set out from Rhode Island to go on an overnight sail neither
expected that their engine room would fly
Nathan's mother was never found but he managed to survive he was rescued 100
miles off the coast after a full week at sea traveling by boat is truly a
thrilling adventure however the stories of these sailors and
families who were lost at sea are proof that sometimes the unthinkable can
become reality what truly inspiring survivors check out these other videos
from let me know if you haven't made the move to subscribe to our channel all you
need to do is click on that red subscribe button thank you for watching
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Chivas 1-2 Santos – RESUMEN Y GOLES – Jornada 4 Apertura 2018 Liga MX - Duration: 2:59.
For more infomation >> Chivas 1-2 Santos – RESUMEN Y GOLES – Jornada 4 Apertura 2018 Liga MX - Duration: 2:59. -------------------------------------------
Markina Brown's Weather Forecast (Aug. 12) - Duration: 2:48.
For more infomation >> Markina Brown's Weather Forecast (Aug. 12) - Duration: 2:48. -------------------------------------------
Mother Anxiously Awaits To Find Out If Man Shot, Killed By Deputy In East LA Is Her Son - Duration: 2:08.
For more infomation >> Mother Anxiously Awaits To Find Out If Man Shot, Killed By Deputy In East LA Is Her Son - Duration: 2:08. -------------------------------------------
2019 Rolls-Royce Cullinan First Look | Edmunds - Duration: 2:49.
MARK TAKAHASHI: Among luxury cars,
there's no bigger name than Rolls-Royce.
And in Rolls-Royce-- well, there's
no bigger vehicle than this, the all-new Cullinan.
[MUSIC PLAYING]
The Cullinan is named for the largest
diamond ever discovered, also known as the Star of Africa.
And it's fitting, because this thing is really quite big.
It appears to be about the same size as a Range Rover Long
Wheelbase.
And that really is kind of its target
market along with the Bentley Bentayga.
But this is quite a bit more expensive at $350,000 to start.
For the money, you get a 6 and 3/4 liter turbocharged V12
that puts out 563 horsepower.
It's all-wheel drive, and to help out with maneuverability,
it's also all-wheel steering
Paired with that all-wheel drive system
is some real off-road credentials.
Now you're probably not going to be crawling rocks at Moab,
but this does actually have some serious all-terrain
capabilities.
As you'd expect, the interior of the Cullinan is impeccable.
They used to finest materials and the most skilled craftsmen
to put it together.
The design is classic with a lot of modern touches
here and there, especially when it comes to technology.
Parent company BMW imbued it with a ton
of their own tech branded as Rolls-Royce,
so you can rest assured that it's going to be easy to use
and reliable.
The rear seats are elevated to give you a more commanding view
outward.
And in a Rolls-Royce, those back seats are vital.
You can get them either as a three-seat bench that
folds flat or as a two-seat with a large center console that
houses a refrigerator, whiskey glasses, champagne
flutes, and a carafe.
It's really quite civilized, if you ask me.
The problem is with that two-seat configuration,
they don't fold flat to allow more cargo.
That might be a problem because behind the rear
seats is only 21 cubic feet of storage space.
You're going to run out of luggage space
very quickly with that.
It will expand to 66 cubic feet with them folded, but obviously
only with three-seat bench.
One thing very cool about the cargo area
though is you can get these customized recreation modules.
These are custom made bins of luggage
that are tailored to suit whatever activity you specify
with the equipment you specify.
Whether you're into to fly fishing, or pheasant hunting,
or drone racing--
whatever you can dream of, they will build it personally
for you.
Also is the viewing suite, which is really a fancy name
for a tailgate seat.
At the touch of a button, these leather seats
will fold out, and then between them a nice little picnic table
as well.
For more information on the Rolls-Royce Cullinan,
as well as its competition, head on over to edmunds.com.
If you want to see more videos like this,
hit subscribe, like us on Facebook,
and follow us on Instagram.
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TIGER'S ROAR: Tiger Woods rally at PGA Championship falls just short - Duration: 1:46.
For more infomation >> TIGER'S ROAR: Tiger Woods rally at PGA Championship falls just short - Duration: 1:46. -------------------------------------------
Zan x J2M - Get Through "2019 Soca" (Trinidad) - Duration: 4:04.
Zan x J2M - Get Through "2019 Soca" (Trinidad)
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范冰冰是不是懷孕雙胞胎？那李晨停工完婚! 真相到底是什麼？ - Duration: 5:23.
For more infomation >> 范冰冰是不是懷孕雙胞胎？那李晨停工完婚! 真相到底是什麼？ - Duration: 5:23. -------------------------------------------
網友最討厭TVB藝人TOP 10！他竟然是10大中的第一名！ - Duration: 3:55.
For more infomation >> 網友最討厭TVB藝人TOP 10！他竟然是10大中的第一名！ - Duration: 3:55. -------------------------------------------
David & Xavier 11 The Peace Dinner (EN.ES.FR) Trailer - Duration: 5:28.
Sure... You're a true womanizer, lover boy!
Look who's talking! You're the one always breaking hearts: my cousin, Susan... - So, are you breaking hearts?
Be careful! Don't you break mine! - Never... - Are you ready?
Sure! Everything's done at the kitchen. Let me just tell Mrs Elvira that I'm leaving. Ok?
Is it me or you were showing your true feelings to Ana?
No... It wasn't your impression... I really like her...
It's also because of her, that I want to break up with Carla. - So, you didn't break up with Carla yet?...
Today, I was almost, almost getting there... But then I couldn't. - Then, what are you waiting for?
Ana won't be always here for you! Hurry up! Otherwise you'll lose her! Or you'll lose both!
Ok, go ahead! I'll take you the coffees in a little while, ok? - Thank you! - You're welcome!
Who is this guy with Daniela? Do you know him? - Oh, I guess he's her college teacher, they were supposed to meet today...
David... Is it me or... Do you still have a little feeling of possession towards Daniela?
No way! It's the other way around! I just hope Daniela is fine! That way, we'll all be fine!
David... This is Simão.
He's my teacher at the college.
Oh, have you seen this? That teacher was here this afternoon, now he's here at night...
I feel that something is going on there. - I hope so! I just wanna see your cousin happy.
We'll have a dinner party at our place and we'd like to invite you. So, talk to Susana and come! - Really?
Does Susana wanna go? - I couldn't make her say yes, but we hope you can convince her! She needs to cheer up!
Do you really want me to go?
Yeah... It'd be good for everybody.
Ok.
You must have been really nervous...
Yes, I was. But then I went to Daniela's & Ana's place and I got calmer.
You could have come here. - But, I don't have the right to come to bother you at your work. - You never bother me.
Your issues are my issues.
And you're more important than my work!
And you're a sweet heart!...
You guys have to come to our dinner tonight. Without you, it won't be the same thing.
Yes, Daniela told me about it. She was so insistent that I couldn't refuse it.
Yeah... But... Why would you refuse the invitation? Due to your freaky love triangle?
Yeah, that's an interesting way of putting it. - Oh, forget about it! That's over! Daniela only talks about teacher Simão, now!
It's the first time that we'll be having dinner will Daniela after all of this... - This day would come, sooner or later.
yeah, but I'm still a bit nervous. - Everything will be fine. Moreover, if Daniela wasn't fine with us, she wouldn't have invited us!
Right? - Yes, that's true. Moreover, our teacher will be there, so I guess she won't even look at us.
But, is it that serious already? - I don't know if it's serious. But, I'm sure she likes him!
But, why do you ask? Are you jealous?
I brought some starters. I hope you guys like them! - Oh, great! Thanks! You can put them there, if you want.
Olá, welcome! - Thank you!
I hope this dinner seals our past, for us to be friends! - Won't worry, the past is over now. - I'm glad!
Now comes the romantic part! Now!
'Give me my first Kiss...'
Kiss, kiss, kiss!
I was afraid that things were strange with Daniela, but they weren't! It was peaceful!
I'm glad to know that she made peace with us! - Yeah, she has moved on already! - Yes.
I just wasn't expecting her to be with a teacher! - And a married one! - And a married one!
I hope she doesn't get hurt, because of that. Do you think she's taking it seriously? Or just to have some fun?
No, I guess she's relaxed about it.
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Devin Nunes on reducing Russia's energy influence in Europe - Duration: 17:02.
any comments on Peter struck and these testimonies that we're seeing rod
Rosenstein at Christopher ray why don't you dress direct your subordinates to
get those documents over to Congress are you gonna do it oh I have this country
running like a top Mike Pompeo is doing great we really have a great group of
people the one thing I want to stay uninvolved in at least for now I may get
involved but I've been told by so many people don't get involved and it's not
good and they'll get the documents and it's getting and they're getting them
and they're great people so mr. chairman that was on July 1 the president tweeted
out this weekend I may have to get involved what's changed well just the
slow rolling by DOJ and FBI they can all get back to the big picture here which
is there's there clearly was shenanigans going on in this and how you open up a
counterintelligence investigation into a political campaign with no intelligence
it looks completely abnormal to say the least
you've got you know we've seen these these documents and we want them
released to the public and because we the public needs to understand that then
make a decision whether or not we're going to continue to operate use our
counterintelligence capabilities to target political campaign because if
it's allowed to continue like it happened 2016 do you have a country that
effectively Falls Apple yes where you've politicized our intelligence president
need to get this needs to get this done sooner rather than later and that
doesn't it I'm sure you get asked about this too yes you also have the media
that's in on this and they totally ignored the big breaking news this week
which is one of the top DOJ attorneys the assistant to sally gate the Deputy
Attorney General and also has been to rob lowes banks hold on one second in
the middle of all of this acting as they forgot the name is Bruce all right Devon
Devon or in feeding information into the I
want to ask you about Bruce or in a moment let's take a quick break more to
come with Devin Oona stay with us
welcome back we're back with the chairman of the House Intelligence
Committee Devin Nunez is in the country of Georgia this weekend he is joining us
on the telephone and mr. chairman you were just talking about Bruce or and I
want to get right to that because he becomes the central figure now in this
investigation your colleagues over on the Judiciary Committee have now
subpoenaed him and we have a date he's going to testify in front of judiciary
on August 28th why is he so central to this story
well because what's come out now Maria is that he has been the go-between
Christopher steel so once Christopher still was terminated as a source for
doing all things like talking to the media at the behest of Glenn Simpson so
remember he was working for Glenn sentiment fusion GPS who were working
for the Clinton campaign Christopher still was fired a lot of this
information wasn't shared with the FISA Court especially that the fact that
Christopher Steele was desperate that Donald Trump not become president after
that happened Bruce or one of the top lawyers in the Department of Justice
kept continually meeting and providing information from Christopher steel to
Lou the FBI this is this is just madness the American people need to know it and
I will tell you like I said in the last segment the fact that the media is
ignoring this it's even more of a reason that we're gonna have to have more
information than usual Declassified we're gonna have to have I think an
unprecedented precedent amount of information be classified because the
media is just not just not covering this topic and hey I'll just kind of close it
with this don't forget that Bruce ORS wife Nellie or who also will have to be
interviewed soon she also was working for fusion GPS working for the Clinton
campaign so here you have informations blowing from the Clinton campaign from
the Russian likely likely I believe was what is
handed directly from Russian propaganda arms to the Clinton campaign said into
the top levels of the FBI and Department of Justice to open up a counter
counterintelligence investigation into a political campaign that is now polluted
nearly every top official at the DOJ and FBI of course the last couple of years
well that is absolutely amazing and quite frankly it's looked to kind of be
in this part of the world where I'm at now right I mean the president has said
maybe he would declassify this what's wrong with declassifying all of this
information so the American people understand exactly what took place
because you're right this is an incredible story and that is why we are
doing it every Sunday morning to make sure the American people are informed as
far as what went on do you think the president will declassify this so that
people understand what took place I think he really has no choice because I
will tell you you're gonna you're gonna end up with a situation with half of
America including many nearly every Republican member of Congress we will
have zero confidence in the Department of Justice and FBI and that just can't
be we have to have a strong Department of Justice and a strong FBI that stays
out of politics and and if we don't get that soon I think it's just going to
continue to deteriorate well I think it's like the Speaker of the House Paul
Ryan said several months ago the Department of Justice an FBI need to
decide whether or not they want to be part of the cleanup crew or the cover-up
group and so so right now I just want to be clear they are providing for me but
they are providing documentation but but we're gonna have to have all of this
information be classified and and we really we need an investigation into
these top-level people is as the how somebody concocted the idea that it's
okay to take information from one political campaign and use it to open up
an investigation on the other political on somebody else's opposing political
party right it's absolutely not and you've said many times on this program
that there was zero evidence official evidence available to
launch an investigation into collusion between Donald Trump and the Russians
there was no evidence it was all based on that unverified - a real quick I'll
go one step further in terms of trusting the FBI and the DOJ again that's not
going to happen until there is accountability
will there be accountability will we see prosecutions the only the only way there
can be accountability is one at a time and it deals with full and complete
transparency full sunlight on as many as a document that don't endanger national
security which you know from our from from our committee members we've spent a
lot of the president we don't believe is gonna jeopardize any sources or met or
methods and I think people like I've said many times are going to be shocked
as to what didn't went into a FISA warrant against Carter page and even
more importantly what did not go into the FISA application was not presented
to the court involving the information that they had on Carter a page I very
very concerning not a way to run a counter intelligence system in the
United States or any country about that it's an extraordinary situation it's
amazing that this took place in America during a presidential election mr.
chairman it's good to see you we will see when you get back stateside thank
you very much for joining us this morning thank you Devin Nunez is the
chairman of the House in telling me you Casey right now he's the former US
Attorney General under the George W Bush administration and he is also a former
federal judge judge it's great to see you it's a doer thank you so much for
joining us once again first question what is the downside risk of the
president declassifying all of these documents so everybody can see and
putting a light on exactly what took place
well the downside risk is the same as the downside risk of declassifying any
classified document which is that you could disclose methods and send sources
of intelligence and when people say that that's a risk I think we have to sit up
and pay attention on the other hand there's a lot here that really begs for
disclosure particularly when you consider that the the FISA warrant that
the Department of Justice obtained on Carter page because he was a US citizen
they had to show not only that there was probable cause the thing
he was a agent of a foreign power ie Russia but also probable cause to
believe that he was involved in the commission of a crime
oddly quarter-page is one person who hasn't been accused of a crime hasn't
been prosecuted for a crime hasn't been arrested for a crime and yet that was
the basis for getting the FISA warrant so you start to suspect that the
information underlying that warrant was was was was really questionable add to
that the fact that Steele who was mentioned by that by the chairman was
was avid in his opposition to to synaptic Trump and he was the source of
a lot of this information but he was not the the initial source he was simply the
secondary source they relied on his credibility in a prior case right and
yet he was passing on secondary information they then said that he had
been he had been fired had been excluded from the from any further involvement
because he violated Justice Department policy on talking to the press what they
didn't tell the FISA Court is he also lied about whether he had spoken to the
press which is far more important than simply violating policy in addition as
as the chairman pointed out he then became he then continued to be a source
which they didn't disclose to the to the FISA Court who Bruce or I want to talk
to about all of this what you just said is just compelling Carter page was
wiretap for over a year on unverified dossier and he's still walking around no
charges where's the crime we'll be right back more with Michael
Mukasey next welcome back I am back with former US Attorney General and Michael
nuke AZ and a moment ago judge you just said in terms of in terms of Bruce or
he's testifying on August 28th what would you expect from that well I would
expect for him to explain his relationship with steel his
conversations with steel what he obtained on a thumb drive or information
stick that he got he emailed somebody that he'd gotten this from from steel
and whether he was in fact feeding information to the FBI from steel
notwithstanding that the FISA Court had been told that steel was not a name
longer a source of information in connection with the investigation
has the president read do you know the unredacted documents because when Devin
Nunez joins us two weeks ago he said if you look at these unredacted documents
and it's all blacked out you wouldn't believe it it's worse than what has
taken place I have no way of knowing okay so if every way not one of the text
messages between the anti-trump FBI agent Peter Strahm and his girlfriend
Lisa page was something that is really not talked about it I want to go through
that text let's talk about that and why you see this as particularly troubling
for that side okay the night that now President Trump got the nomination
Lisa Paige sent a message to Peter struck can you believe that Trump got
the nomination this is incredible and Stroke the message is back yeah it is
this increases the pressure to end this is going to increase the pressure to end
my II my II was initially did your exam which was the codename for the Hillary
Clinton investigation now why does Donald Trump getting the nomination
increase the pressure to end that investigation they kept saying when when
when when spoke testified that he had a right to express his opinions and of
course he did but this wasn't just a matter of political opinion this is a
matter of doing of your job how you do your job and how investigations were
being conducted if he believed that the nomination of of Donald Trump increased
the pressure and on on on the FBI agents to terminate that investigation it
certainly be interesting to know why and whether they did and whether they then
started crossfire hurricane which was the the code name for the for the Donald
Trump investigate so this is more evidence it suggests to me that Hillary
Clinton was not investigated let's face it she was not investigated even though
she deleted emails she was grossly negligent with her use of classified
information no investigation or little investigation and they were
not something around Donald Trump to stop him it certainly looks that way
from that message yeah and because there's no evidence of any collusion and
we're a year and a half or more than a year and a half into the robert muller
investigation do you think we're going to see accountability here I certainly
hope so I hope that we in them at a minimum accountability being punishing
people that to me is secondary I think what I'd like to see is a disclosure of
information that and get it laid out methodically so that people can see what
happened who gets punished and who doesn't is is to me a secondary classify
then just to shine a light on this don't know I think that he may not wish to be
involved himself he may wish to see other people do the declassifying so
that nobody claims that he's active for political reasons I don't I don't blame
in terms of making everything open and public no other people can declassify
jeff Sessions well the Jeff Sessions is recused from from the investigation but
other people involved can be classified it's great to see you agent a thank you
so much former attorney general Michael Mew
Casey we got our panel max Ed Rollins James Freeman on deck welcome back one
of the best panels there is right now ed rollins former chairman a campaign
manager of the reagan-bush ticket 1984 and a fox news contributor and James
Freeman assistant editor at The Wall Street Journal editorial page also a Fox
News contributor good to see you both we've got a lot of topics on this
discussion today we just heard from Devon Nunez and and and congressman
Schweikert we talked about NAFTA you think you were
close on a deal James and I hope so it really should have been done yesterday
we want to resolve these issues but it's important how they're resolved I think
investors really everyone was cheering when the president seemed to strike a
truce would be EU but that was because he said we're moving toward lower
barriers if he forces a deal here where it's more sand in the gears of trade
with Mexico and Canada a sunset provision make it harder to resolve
disputes that's not going to be good for his plan to get to five percent growth
certainly a deal before the midterm elections would help the Republicans in
the midterms at Rollins where are we here after this well certainly sir this
particular thing there's two races that are down there in one Arizona that's a
very tough race for us John McCain but replacement of flake and
and the Texas race which is Cruz's in a real real race I think he wins but he's
a real race so that certainly has an impact where it is today is the specials
are not relevant to what happens in November we have eighty-seven days to go
and Lots gonna happen here you can have a president we very aggressively out
there campaigning very hard and I think it's who gets their their base out and
who gets that swing vote you need about 10 percent of that swing vote to win and
you know nobody can predict what that is today do you see this as an down the
line vote for the president getting his agenda executed I think in most cases it
will be Republicans and Democrats are now very partisan battles and they vote
a partisan way they don't switch anymore so my sense is the key is a plurality of
voters or independents the independents are going to make the difference and you
need about 10 or 15 percent of those independents to make the difference I'm
surprised the Republicans are not screaming 4.1% economic growth stops at
every turn they need to be they need to be yeah I think if they're smart they'll
make it a referendum on these policy achievements growth was phenomenal looks
like we're headed toward another great quarter and and this is why I think he
needs to stop fighting with our friends Canada in Mexico our two biggest export
markets he has largely solved the
competitiveness problem of the US economy with the tax cuts in the
deregulation initiatives so I think talking about them and lighting that
work is really both the political and a policy strategy for him it's a very
positive environment to be going in if you're an incoming Republican if you
talk about things that we've accomplished if you don't talk about
things that you've accomplished they're not gonna do as well alright we will
leave it there James Freeman and Ronald there was a pleasure I create Sunday
you
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Chapter 12 Lecture 2 - Duration: 12:40.
Hello everyone.
This is our 2nd lecture for Chapter 12 – Introduction to ANOVA
In our last video, we introduced ANOVA and explained the purpose and basic logic of ANOVA.
In this lecture video, we will discuss ANOVA notations and formulas.
Because ANOVA typically is used to examine data from more than 2 treatment conditions
(and more than 2 samples), we need a notational system to keep track of all the individual
scores and totals.
We will continue to use our hypothetical example from the last video about driving performance
under three different phone conditions: no phone, a hands-free phone, and a hand-held
phone.
1.
The letter k is used to identify the number of treatment conditions – the number of
levels of the factor, or independent variable.
For an independent samples study, k also specifies the number of separate samples.
For our example, there are 3 conditions, so k = 3.
2.
The number of scores in each treatment is identified by a lowercase letter n.
If the samples are of different sizes, you can identify a specific sample by using a
subscript, n1, n2, and so on.
3.
The total number of scores in the entire study is specified by a capital letter N. When all
the samples are the same size (n is constant), N = kn.
4.
The sum of the scores (ΣX) for each treatment condition or sample is identified by the capital
letter T (for treatment total).
The total for a specific treatment can be identified by adding a subscript to the T:
T1, T2, and so on.
5.
The sum of all of the scores or observations in the study (the grand total) is identified
by G.
You can calculate G by adding up all N scores or by adding up the treatment totals: G = ΣT
Because ANOVA requires quite a few calculations and formulas, one common problem is simply
keeping track of the different formulas and numbers.
Let's talk about a general structure of the procedure before we introduce the individual
formulas.
1.
The final calculation for ANOVA is the F-ratio, which is composed of 2 variances: F = variance
between groups/variance within groups 2.
Each of the 2 variances in the F-ratio is calculated using the basic formula for sample
variance: sample variance, s2 = SS/df.
So, we need to calculate a sum of squares (SS) and a degrees of freedom (df) for the
variance between groups (numerator of F), and we need another sum of squares (SS) and
degrees of freedom (df) for the variance within groups (denominator of F).
To get these SS and df values, we need to go through two separate analyses: First, calculate
sum of squares for the total study, and analyze it in 2 components (between and within).
Then calculate df for the total study, and analyze it in 2 components (between and within).
So, the entire process of ANOVA requires nine calculations: three values for Sum of Squares
(SS), three values for degrees of freedom, (df), two variances (between and within),
and a final F-ratio.
Let's begin with degrees of freedom calculations.
These are quick and easy to do.
First, we find the degrees of freedom for the total set of N scores and then we partition
this value into 2 components: degrees of freedom within groups and degrees of freedom between
groups.
1.
Total degrees of freedom, dfT = N – 1.
Total number of scores minus one.
2.
Within-groups degrees of freedom, dfwg = N – k.
Total number of scores minus number of conditions or groups.
3.
Between-groups degrees of freedom, dfbg = k – 1.
Total number of groups minus one.
Notice that dfT = dfwg + dfbg
Next, we calculate total sum of squares and then partition this value into 2 components:
sum of squares within-groups and sum of squares between-groups.
1.
Total sum of squares, SST = . Sum of X squared minus grand total squared divided by total
number of scores.
2.
Within-group sum of squares, SSwg, = ΣSS.
Sum of each group's sum of squares.
3.
Between-group sum of squares can be found by subtracting sum of squares within-groups
from total sum of squares, SSbg, = SST - SSwg.
This is a much quicker way to calculate SSbg.
Because SST = SSwg + SSbg
The next step in the ANOVA procedure is to calculate the variance between groups and
the variance within groups, which are used to calculate the F-ratio.
In ANOVA, we use the term mean square or simply MS, instead of sample variance, s2.
Mean square (MS) = sample variance (s2).
1.
Mean square, MSbg = variance between groups = SSbg/dfbg.
2.
Mean square, MSwg = variance within groups = SSwg/dfwg.
We now have a measure of variance or differences between groups and a measure of variance within
groups.
The F-ratio simply compares these two variances: F = variance between/variance within = MSbg/MSwg
ANOVA Source Table or summary tables are useful to organize the results of the analysis.
The table shows the source of variability (between, within, and total variability),
sum of squares, degrees of freedom, mean squares, and F-ratio.
In ANOVA, the F-ratio is constructed so that the numerator and denominator of the ratio
are measuring exactly the same variance when the null hypothesis is true.
In this situation, we expect the value of F to be around 1.
If we get an F-ratio that is greater than 1, then it is evidence that a treatment effect
exists.
The problem now is to define precisely which values are "around 1" and which are "greater
than 1."
To answer this, we need to look at the distribution of F-ratios.
Two characteristics to be aware of: 1.
F-ratios are calculated from two variances, so F values are always positive numbers (variance
is always positive); 2.
When null is true, the numerator & denominator of F-ratio is measuring the same variance.
So, the ratio should be near 1.
In other words, the distribution of F-ratios should pile up around 1.
F values are organized by two degrees of freedom: numerator (between groups) shown in table
columns and denominator (within groups) shown in table rows.
This is a graphical representation of what we just
discussed.
ANOVA hypothesis tests use the same four steps that have been used in earlier chapters.
Calculations of the F test statistic is done in steps:
1.
Calculate degrees of freedom: total, within, & between groups
2.
Calculate sum of squares: total, within, & between groups
3.
Calculate mean squares: between & within groups 4.
Calculate F-statistic I will provide a video that outlines an ANOVA
hypothesis test.
For ANOVA, the simplest and most direct way to measure effect size is to calculate the
percentage of variance accounted for by the independent variable.
Like the r2 value used to measure effect size for t-tests, this percentage measures how
much variability in the score is explained by the differences between groups.
In ANOVA, effect size is called eta squared, η2, which is equal to sum of squares between
groups divided by total sum of squares.
In the next video, we will discuss post hoc comparison tests and ANOVA assumptions.
-------------------------------------------
Chapter 12 Lecture 1 - Duration: 16:43.
Hello everyone.
This is our 1st lecture for Chapter 12 – Introduction to Analysis of Variance (or ANOVA)
Here are the learning objectives for Chapter 12.
This is what we are going to cover and this is what you will need to know for the
final exam.
Think of these learning objectives as your road map through the chapter and your study
guide for the final.
So, take a minute.
Hit the pause button and read through these.
In this lecture video, we will introduce analysis of variance.
We are going to go over the purpose and basic ideas or logic of ANOVA.
In previous modules, you learned how to compare the means of two independent groups.
Now, we will learn how to compare the means of more than two independent groups.
This procedure is known as an analysis of variance or ANOVA.
ANOVA is probably one of the most popular and commonly used statistical procedures.
In general, the purpose of ANOVA is to test the significant differences between means.
If we are only comparing two means, ANOVA will produce the same results as the t-test
for independent samples (if we are comparing 2 different groups or observations) or the
t-test for related samples (if we are comparing pre-post or matched subjects' observations).
An ANOVA is a family of statistical tests for comparing the means of 3 or more groups.
In this class, we will focus on a between subjects, one-way ANOVA, which is a statistical
test used to compare the means of 3 or more independent samples where there is just one
independent variable.
Here is a typical situation where ANOVA would be used.
Three separate samples are obtained to evaluate the mean differences among three populations
(or treatments) with unknown means.
In this example, the study examines driving performance under three conditions: driving
with no phone, talking on a hands-free phone, and talking on a hand-held phone.
Note that the three conditions are created by the researcher.
On the other hand, when a researcher uses a non-manipulated variable to create groups,
the variable is called a quasi-independent variable.
For example, the three groups here, could be represented as 6-year-old, 8-year-old,
and 10-year-old children.
So, this example, could represent an experimental study where the phone condition is the independent
variable being studied or it could represent a non-experimental study where age is the
independent variable being studied.
So, let's begin with some ANOVA terminology.
Earlier, I stated that we would be focusing on between-subjects, one-way ANOVAs.
Between-subjects is ANOVA terminology for independent samples.
Factor and/or "way" are terms for an independent variable in ANOVA.
One factor or one-way ANOVA tells us that there is one independent variable.
Two factor or two-way ANOVA tells us that there are two independent variables, and so
on.
Levels, in ANOVA, refer to a category of an independent variable; or individual conditions
or values that make up the independent variable.
For example, handedness is the independent variable, which is made up of 2 levels, right-handed,
left-handed, or ambidextrous.
Factorial design is a study that combines two or more independent variables or factors.
The ability to combine different factors and to mix different designs within one study
gives researchers the flexibility to develop studies that address scientific questions
that could not be answered by a single design using a single independent variable.
Here is an example of a research design with two factors.
The research study used two independent variables: One factor uses 2 levels of therapy technique
(therapy I and therapy II), the second factor uses three levels of time (before, after,
and 6 months after).
Also, notice that the therapy factor uses 2 separate, independent groups and the time
factor uses the same group for all three levels (related samples).
In this class, we will just focus on a one factor design, ANOVA in its simplest form.
Suppose that a researcher examined driving performance under three different phone conditions:
no phone, a hands-free phone, and a hand-held phone.
Three samples of participants are selected, one sample for each condition.
The purpose of the study is to determine whether a phone affects driving performance.
In statistical terms, we want to decide between two hypotheses: the null hypothesis, which
states that the phone condition has no effect, and the alternative hypothesis, which states
that the phone condition does affect driving.
Here is the null hypothesis in symbols: null hypothesis: population mean 1 equals population
mean 2 = population mean 3.
In other words, the null hypothesis states that the population means for the three phone
conditions are all the same.
In general, the null states that there is no treatment effect or treatment effect is
equal to 0.
The alternative hypothesis states that the population means are not all the same: alternative
hypothesis: there is at least one mean difference among the populations.
In general, the alternative states that there is a real treatment effect.
Notice that we are not stating a specific alternative hypothesis because many different
alternatives are possible.
The test statistic for ANOVA is very similar to the independent samples t-test used in
Chapter 11.
For the t-statistic, we first calculate the standard error, which measures how much difference
is expected if the null is true (if there is no treatment effect).
Then we calculate the t statistic by dividing obtained difference between 2 sample means
and standard error.
For ANOVA, however, we want to compare differences among two or more sample means.
With more than 2 samples, the concept of "difference between sample means" becomes difficult
to define or measure.
So, we use variance to define and measure the size of the differences among the sample
means.
The F-ratio has the same basic structure as the t-statistic but is based on variance instead
of sample mane difference.
The variance in the numerator of the F-ratio defines and measures the differences among
all the sample means.
The variance in the denominator of the F-ratio, like standard error, measures the mean differences
that would be expected if there were no treatment effect.
A frequently asked question is, "why not just conduct multiple two independent samples
t-tests?"
If you were to conduct multiple independent t-tests instead of an ANOVA, you would increase
the probability of making a Type I error.
This accumulation of Type I error is known as experiment-wise alpha.
Here is a quick example of how much accumulation can occur with 5 independent samples test.
For k independent groups there are k(k – 1)/2 possible paired comparisons.
If you had 5 independent groups, that would equal 5(5-1)/2 = 5(4)/2 = 20/2 = 10 comparisons
or independent t-tests!
Multiple t-tests would lead to a greater chance of making a Type I error.
Remember that Type I error is the probability of finding a difference that does not actually
exist.
If we conduct 10 independent t-tests, we would inflate alpha of .05 (alpha is equal to Type
I error).
Here's how: 1 – (1 - .05)10 = 1 – (.95)10 = 1 - .5987 = .4013.
Our probability of making a Type I error jumps to approximately 40%.
Fortunately, by using an ANOVA, we avoid an inflated experiment-wise alpha and we avoid
increasing the likelihood of a Type I error.
The formulas and calculations involved in ANOVA are somewhat complicated, but the logic
about the whole procedure is pretty straightforward.
The first step is to determine the total variability for the entire set of data.
To calculate total variability, we combine all of the scores from all of the separate
samples to obtain one general measure of variability for the entire experiment.
Once we have measured total variability, we can begin to break it apart into separate
components.
The word analysis means dividing into smaller parts.
Because we are going to analyze variability, the process is called analysis of variance.
This analysis divides the total variability into two basic components.
1.
between-groups variance – to provide a measure of the overall differences among all the conditions.
2.
Within-groups variance – to provide a measure of the variability inside each condition.
Between-groups variance measures how much difference exists between all of the conditions.
There are two possible explanations for these between groups differences: 1.
The differences are simply caused by the naturally, occurring, random, and unsystematic differences
that exist due to sampling error.
2.
The differences are caused by the treatment effects, for example, if using a phone really
does interfere with driving performance, then scores in the phone conditions should be systematically
lower than scores in the no-phone condition.
Within-groups variance measures how big the differences are when the null is true.
The differences in each condition represent the individual, random, unsystematic differences
that occur when there are no treatment effects.
So, here is just a graphical representation of how ANOVA analyzes total variability and
partitions it into two components: variance between and variance within.
Here is another way of representing between-group variance and within-group variance.
If between group variance is large relative to the within group variance, then the F statistic
will be larger and will increase likelihood of rejecting the null.
The value calculated for the F-ratio of F-statistic helps to determine whether any treatment effects
exist.
If the null hypothesis is true, then the treatment effect will be close to zero.
The numerator and denominator of the F-ratio are both measuring random differences and
should be roughly the same.
with the numerator and denominator roughly equal, the F-ratio should have a value around
1.
An F-ratio near 1 indicates that the differences between groups (numerator) are random, just
like the differences in the denominator (within groups).
If the alternative is true (or there is a treatment effect causing systematic differences
among samples), then the combination of systematic and random differences in the numerator should
be larger than the random differences alone in the denominator.
The numerator of the F-ratio should be larger than the denominator, and we should obtain
an F-ratio that is larger than 1.
Because the denominator of the F-ratio measures only the random variability, it is called
the error term.
The numerator of the F-ratio always includes the same random variability as in the error
term, but it also includes any systematic differences caused by the treatment effect.
The goal of ANOVA is to find out whether a treatment effect exists.
In the next video, we will discuss ANOVA notations and formulas.
-------------------------------------------
Chapter 12 Lecture 3 - Duration: 5:21.
Hello everyone.
This is our 3rd and last lecture for Chapter 12 – Introduction to ANOVA
In our last video, we looked at ANOVA notations and formulas.
In this lecture video, we will discuss ANOVA post hoc tests and assumptions.
As was discussed earlier, the primary advantage of ANOVA (compared to t-tests) is that it
allows us to test for significant mean differences when there are more than 2 conditions or groups.
ANOVA does this by comparing all of the individual mean differences simultaneously within a single
test.
Unfortunately, the process of combining several mean differences into a single test statistic
creates some difficulty when it is time to interpret the outcome of the test.
Specifically, when you get a significant F-ratio, it simply means that somewhere among the entire
set of mean differences there is at least one that is statistically significant.
In other words, the overall F-ration only tells you that a significant difference exists,
it does not tell you exactly which means are significantly different and which are not.
Post hoc tests are additional hypothesis tests that are done after an ANOVA to determine
exactly which mean differences are significant and which are not.
More specifically, these tests are don after ANOVA when: 1.
You reject the null, and 2.
There are three or more treatments.
Remember, that when we conduct multiple comparisons we increase
the probability of Type I error = experiment-wise alpha.
Post hoc tests use special methods to try to control experiment-wise Type I error rate.
There are many different types of post hoc tests.
We are just going to look at three of them.
We start with the most commonly used in psychological research – Tukey's Honestly Significant
Difference test.
It is a moderately conservative post hoc test and it is appropriate when you want to conduct
all pairwise comparisons.
The Scheffé test uses an extremely cautious method for reducing the risk of Type I error
and so is considered one of the most conservative of all possible post hoc tests.
The Bonferroni adjustment is the simplest to calculate.
It is calculated as: alpha divided by # of comparisons.
So, with alpha = .05 and 3 comparisons (3 groups), our adjusted alpha = .05/3 = .01667
and with 10 comparisons our adjusted alpha = .05/10 = .005.
The more comparisons the more difficult it will be to reject the null hypothesis.
The basic relationship between t-statistics and F-ratios is that F = t2.
This relationship can be explained by looking at the structure of the formulas for F and
t.
The t-statistic compares distances: the distance between two sample means (numerator) and the
distance calculated for standard error (denominator).
The F-ratio, on the other hand, compares variances.
You should remember that variance is a measure of squared distance.
So, the relationship: F = t2.
The assumptions for a one-way ANOVA are the same assumptions required for the independent
samples t-test: 1.
Observations within each samples must be independent.
2.
Populations from which samples are selected must be normal.
3.
Populations from which samples are selected must have equal variances (homogeneity of
variance).
Next, I will post a video that walks you through an ANOVA hypothesis test.
-------------------------------------------
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For more infomation >> Même « abandonnée » après un dérapage, Brigitte Bardot ne perd rien de sa verve - Duration: 1:53. -------------------------------------------
For more infomation >> Même « abandonnée » après un dérapage, Brigitte Bardot ne perd rien de sa verve - Duration: 1:53.-------------------------------------------
05. baboy (audio) - Duration: 2:46.
(yo 2048)
(do you think we'd only make love songs, sad songs?)
a lot of people are so good at faking,
especially if they're in position
fooling people, to them,
it's a piece of cake
but when there's a problem that needs fixing,
"nothing can be done, here, i'll just give you a date"
wait, wait
until when do we have to wait
for the statements
that would come as "no comment"?
but when it comes to facebook, they make a lot of promises
the youth is the hope
the breaking down of society is because of them
so let's just pile up
all of the problems we can't fix
you're all the same
pigs
fraud
who do you think you're fooling?
my God
when will you change?
how many times have you used that excuse?
put it in the sink already
dirty
just like your ways, rotten
oh no, your hair is falling out
fix your ways, pretending that you're a saint
when you look like santa
(here you go) "do this, do this"
who are you to tell me what to do?
"your future will disappear,
will you answer back?
you're just a kid"
"you're just a puppet,
under my control
you're already prepared for college
you're all the same,
getting played by the
---------"
it's like we're playing hide 'n seek
hide 'n seek
with money
whoever gets caught will go to jail
but it's okay, it's chill 'cause its comfortable
to the right, i have my friends
to my left, i have a glass of whiskey
under me, i have a young girl
don't tell my wife
the youth is the hope
they're dirty because of social media
let's ignore the fact that it started from us,
the reason why society became like this
we're all the same
pigs
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For more infomation >> 05. baboy (audio) - Duration: 2:46.-------------------------------------------
5 conseils pour renforcer les ongles fragiles - Duration: 8:11.
For more infomation >> 5 conseils pour renforcer les ongles fragiles - Duration: 8:11. -------------------------------------------
For more infomation >> 5 conseils pour renforcer les ongles fragiles - Duration: 8:11.-------------------------------------------
6 façons d'utiliser l'huile de ricin pour améliorer l'apparence de votre visage - Duration: 9:43.
For more infomation >> 6 façons d'utiliser l'huile de ricin pour améliorer l'apparence de votre visage - Duration: 9:43. -------------------------------------------
For more infomation >> 6 façons d'utiliser l'huile de ricin pour améliorer l'apparence de votre visage - Duration: 9:43.-------------------------------------------
✅ Rosita (4 mariages pour 1 lune de miel) : Son impressionnante perte de poids - Duration: 2:05.
Cette semaine, TF1 rediffuse un numéro de son émission populaire 4 mariages pour 1 lune de miel. Une compétition au cours de laquelle quatre candidats s'affrontent et ont pour défi d'organiser le meilleur des mariages
À la clef : un voyage de noces à hauteur de 3500 euros pour deux personnes. Parmi les fiancées prêtes à tout pour ressortir gagnante du programme, on retrouve Rosita
Une jeune femme a la personnalité haute en couleur qui avait déjà marqué les téléspectateurs lors de la première diffusion de son passage en novembre 2016
Près de deux ans plus tard, Rosita a bien changé. En effet, sur Facebook, elle a partagé des photos d'elle complètement transformée
Exit les cheveux courts et rouge flamboyants même si elle ne lâche pas pour autant son style rock'n'roll puisqu'elle a gardé ses piercings et arbore désormais une coupe plus féminine mais rasée sur les côtés
Ce n'est pas tout, Rosita a également dévoilé une impressionnante perte de poids. Un changement radical que la candidate a bien voulu évoquer pour nos confrères de Télé Star
"Depuis ce tournage, j'ai perdu 20 kilos", déclare-t-elle. Par ailleurs, Rosita et son mari Michael ont eu entre-temps un deuxième enfant : "Une petite fille baptisée Tea, 11 mois
" Depuis sa première expérience télé, qui lui avait rapporté une belle somme d'argent, Rosita a continué de participer à des émissions télé puisqu'elle a été aperçue à deux reprises dans C'est mon choix
-------------------------------------------
For more infomation >> ✅ Rosita (4 mariages pour 1 lune de miel) : Son impressionnante perte de poids - Duration: 2:05.-------------------------------------------
Booba démonte Jérôme Abiteboul escroc, menteur, incompétent et mauvais payeur News - Duration: 5:04.
For more infomation >> Booba démonte Jérôme Abiteboul escroc, menteur, incompétent et mauvais payeur News - Duration: 5:04. -------------------------------------------
For more infomation >> Booba démonte Jérôme Abiteboul escroc, menteur, incompétent et mauvais payeur News - Duration: 5:04.-------------------------------------------
SIMS CITY UNE REGION YOUTUBE - Duration: 1:47:45.
For more infomation >> SIMS CITY UNE REGION YOUTUBE - Duration: 1:47:45. -------------------------------------------
For more infomation >> SIMS CITY UNE REGION YOUTUBE - Duration: 1:47:45.-------------------------------------------
Khách hàng trải nghiệm son Lodia - Son môi an toàn - Duration: 3:42.
For more infomation >> Khách hàng trải nghiệm son Lodia - Son môi an toàn - Duration: 3:42. -------------------------------------------
For more infomation >> Khách hàng trải nghiệm son Lodia - Son môi an toàn - Duration: 3:42.-------------------------------------------
Club Mickey Mouse | Back to School Special
For more infomation >> Club Mickey Mouse | Back to School Special-------------------------------------------
11/08/18.M.Mom.do Jogo Astro F.C 3 X 5 Desp. Mato Grosso - Duration: 9:54.
For more infomation >> 11/08/18.M.Mom.do Jogo Astro F.C 3 X 5 Desp. Mato Grosso - Duration: 9:54. -------------------------------------------
GRRRLS MEME {Kinemaster test} 750P - Duration: 0:39.
DRONE
WAITING FOR AN INVITE
TO
along
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UNO!!! | ROBLOX UNO #7 | Feat. Minecrafter_001 - Duration: 13:00.
I Forgot that 20 seconds i can only put the end screens on outro sorry :(
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BMW X2試乗】狭い都市部でも扱いやすいサイズと、驚異の最小回転半径5.1mがもたらす小回り性能 - Duration: 3:03.
For more infomation >> BMW X2試乗】狭い都市部でも扱いやすいサイズと、驚異の最小回転半径5.1mがもたらす小回り性能 - Duration: 3:03. -------------------------------------------
Bhavi - Ven A Mi Prod. Halpe (SHOT BY FERIANMTT) - Duration: 3:47.
For more infomation >> Bhavi - Ven A Mi Prod. Halpe (SHOT BY FERIANMTT) - Duration: 3:47. -------------------------------------------
광명함이 최신예 함정 누르고 '바다의 탑건' 된 이유는? ➤ 무기의 세계 - Duration: 8:02.
For more infomation >> 광명함이 최신예 함정 누르고 '바다의 탑건' 된 이유는? ➤ 무기의 세계 - Duration: 8:02. -------------------------------------------
MONSTAR from ST.319 - HEY GIRL Reaction - Duration: 5:30.
Today we're reacting to our babies
Baaaabies
They know already we don't need to say anything else
But in all seriousness we'll be reacting to Monstar newest song
And the song it's called "Hey Girl"
One~ Two~ Three!
I got spaced out for a moment
Eli: Get it boy~ Beba: Pepsi is not good for you Eli: Get that sponsorship
For a moment I thought he was ST-MTP
He looked just like him~
For a moment he resembled him
Yeah just a little bit
Beba: Maybe because of the hair Eli: Yeah it's the hair
Oh, he has an iPhone x
They were doing the-
That voice though
I love him
He's amazing
What are those dances
I don't know
He's just like-
Every time he stares at me like that I feel like it's ST-MTP
That's the one I have
The one we use
I think it's maybelline I don't know
They're having fun
You need help girl
Fireworks
Beba: That's why the pepsi Eli: They were sponsored
I mean get your money
They deserved it okay
What can we say I mean they know we love them
Yeah
It's a bit different from their last two songs
But
Beba: But Eli: We're in summer you know
It's a summer song it's amazing
It has a summer vibe I like that
When I saw their instagram
I didn't think they were going to do a comeback I though it was more like a fanmeet
I was like are they doing a Fanmeet and having a comeback?
So I was confused but
And then I saw the video
What happened?
I loved it they looked good
They looked cute
Are you okay?
No my eye itches
But anyways my dears
boys and girls
Ladies and gentlemen
This was all we loved the song we love monstar
We hope you enjoyed it if you did don't forget to like and all that
And we'll see you in our next one
Eli: Bye~~ Beba: Hadouken
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슈퍼카 씹어먹는 정통왜건의 변신, G-파워 AMG E 63 S - Duration: 3:47.
For more infomation >> 슈퍼카 씹어먹는 정통왜건의 변신, G-파워 AMG E 63 S - Duration: 3:47. -------------------------------------------
Breaking News - Max Whitlock's struggles continue as error costs him chance of medal - Duration: 5:30.
Max Whitlock's year of frustration continued at the European Championships in Glasgow when a mistake in the men's pommel final cost him the chance of a medal and handed gold to his emerging rival Rhys McClenaghan of Ireland
The double Olympic champion had hoped to rebound from being beaten by McClenaghan at the Gold Coast Commonwealth Games, but instead found himself having to effectively re-start his routine after an uncharacteristic error
Whitlock, who at one point found himself stranded upright on top of the apparatus, scored 14
0, which at least avoided the ignominy of finishing last of the eight competitors, but 19-year-old McClenaghan was a class apart as he upped his leading qualification score to win with 15
3. Instead British gold came in the more unlikely form of Dominick Cunningham, whose faultless floor routine scored 14
666 and gave him the title over established names including Russia's Artur Dalaloyan and Artem Dolgopyat of Israel
Birmingham's Cunningham, who is more widely considered a vault specialist, expressed his sympathy for Whitlock, with whom he has forged a close bond since joining him on the elite GB team
'Max has got so much pressure on him,' said Cunningham. 'He's never had that much pressure apart from Louis [Smith] growing up
It's killing him and maybe that's what you can see.' So often nerveless on the big occasion, not least in winning his first world crown in the same Hydro arena in 2015 and his two Olympic triumphs in Rio, Whitlock has seemed to be missing something as he struggles to recover momentum ahead of Tokyo 2020
But the 23-year-old continues to cut a figure that is anything but frustrated, maintaining his confidence in the long-haul process towards defending his Olympic crown and denying the pressure of outside influences
'It's just one of those days again and hopefully there won't be many more of them,' said Whitlock, who had also missed an element in qualification and failed to reach the floor final which was won by Cunningham
'I know people will look at it like I went to the Commonwealths and didn't get what I want, and I made a mistake here, but the second half of my routine was one of the cleanest I've ever competed, and with a new skill
'I won't obsess about this. I'm in it for the long journey. I'm hoping to go to two more Olympic Games and many more major Championships
I will use this one as motivation and to push forward towards the next one.' Even for an athlete who claims to take little notice of his rivals' routines, the emergence of McClenaghan, whose medal was Ireland's first of any colour in European gymnastics history, must provide cause for concern
The Newtonards teenager finished 14th at last year's worlds in Montreal, but his fortunes have rocketed since, following his tight win over Whitlock at the Gold Coast with a thoroughly dominant display in Glasgow
'It's incredible to be crowned European champion,' said McClenaghan. 'It's been a dream to be in that final with so many great names whom I've looked up to since I started in gymnastics
'The worlds is the next big goal. I said after the Commonwealth Games that my target is to get that world title, and I meant it
I will go to Doha with every intention of winning that gold medal.' Courtney Tulloch won a third medal for Great Britain with bronze in the men's rings behind world and Olympic champion Eleftherios Petrounias of Greece, and Turkey's Ibrahim Colak
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(第五集) IYPT-about the Reviewer - Duration: 5:00.
For more infomation >> (第五集) IYPT-about the Reviewer - Duration: 5:00. -------------------------------------------
ไมจังกับการเล่นเกม1นาทีของเขา.. - Duration: 1:39.
For more infomation >> ไมจังกับการเล่นเกม1นาทีของเขา.. - Duration: 1:39. -------------------------------------------
SIMS CITY UNE REGION YOUTUBE - Duration: 1:47:45. For more infomation >> SIMS CITY UNE REGION YOUTUBE - Duration: 1:47:45. -------------------------------------------
The Sensational Fox Sisters! - Duration: 53:43.
All Music written, performed and produced by Clark Ball
Hello and welcome to Spirited History with LeeAnne and Angela we aspire to bring
attention to historic sites with a spirited past from around the United
States each featured site podcast will include guest interviews, the history of
the featured location, paranormal evidence and links to the featured site
some podcasts will also include the following segments "Batgirls Cave of
Paranormal Delights" and "Tidbits from Lodemas Lair, so please join us as we
journey through Spirited History
LeeAnne:And welcome to spirited history I'm LeeAnne Angel: And I am Angela LeeAnne: And it is Friday
night which means we're going to be delving into the paranormal and the
supernatural. This week we're continuing with
Spiritualism we're going to be talking about the famous Fox sisters and their
connection with Spiritualism, tell you a little bit more about what happened to
their lives and we're gonna kick it off with one of our segments which one is it
Angela: We're gonna to be doing a "Batgirls Cave of Paranormal Delights" LeeAnne: mmm delicious.
Alright my friends snuggle in and we'll find out more about the Fox sisters
LeeAnne: Hello and welcome to "Batgirls Cave of Paranormal Delights" tonight we'll be
exploring the Fox sisters and their connection to modern Spiritualism
according to Raymond Buckland who wrote "The Spirit Book the Encyclopedia of
Clairvoyance, Channeling and Spirit Communication" the modern Spiritualist
movement came to the forefront because of the Fox sisters once publicity on the
remarkable supernatural occurrences surrounding the Fox sisters was made
public this movement took off like wildfire. During its heyday the
Spiritualist movement had over 1 million followers. We will now focus on the Fox
sisters and their direct involvement in Spiritualism the Fox sisters were three
sisters from New York who played an important role in the creation of
Spiritualism. Leah was born in 1831, Margaret 1833 and Kate
in 1837. The two younger sisters used rappings to convince their older sister
and others that they were communicating with spirits, their older sister then
took charge of them and manage their careers for some time, they all enjoyed
success as mediums for many years. When their girls were young the Fox family
moved into a cottage in Hydesville, New York on December 11th and 1847 This is
the house where the supernatural activity began. Their home is described
as being a small weatherboard home with a basement, two parlors, a pantry and a
bedroom. From the first night at the location this Methodist family reported
experiencing unusual activity. The activity reported was that of
unexplained *rap rap rap* rappings that echoed throughout the small home upon
investigation nothing could be found to be making
these rapping sounds. The knockings kept occurring every day and soon began to
terrify this family. The activity on the night of Friday March 31st 1848 was
exceptionally active and is described by Mrs. Margaret Fox as the following, "It
was very early when we went to bed on this night, hardly dark. I had been so
broken of rest I was almost sick. I had just lain down, it
commenced as usual. I knew it from all the other noises that I had heard before
the children who slept in the other bed in the room heard the rappings and
tried to make similar sounds by snapping their fingers." Mrs. Fox goes on to
explain who Mr. Split-foot is, which is another name for the devil.
"My youngest Cathy said, 'Mr Split-foot do as I do.'
*clap clap clap* clapping her hands the sound instantly followed her with the same number of
raps *clap clap clap* when she stopped the sounds ceased for a short time then Margaret said in
sport, 'No just do as I do count 1 2 3 4' striking one *clap* hand *clap* against *clap* the other *clap* at
the same time and the raps came as before she was afraid to repeat them I
then thought I could put a test that no one in the place could answer I asked
the noise to rap my different children's ages successively
instantly each one of my children's ages was given correctly pausing between them
sufficiently long enough to individualize them until the seventh at
which a longer pause was made and then three more raps were given corresponding
to the age of the little one that died which was my youngest child I then asked,
'Is this a human being that answers my question so correctly there was no rap I
asked, 'Is this a spirit? If it is make two raps.'
*rap rap* Two sounds were given as soon as the request was made." Communication continued
further with the Fox sisters and Mr. Split-foot, the sisters found out the
following information he was a 31 year old man his profession was that of a
peddler he had been murdered in that very home and he was asked if he would
continue the rapping sounds even if they brought others in to hear him and he
answered yes. Mrs. Fox then thought to bring in one of the neighbors a Mrs.
Redfield. Mrs. Fox had stated the following, "The girls were sitting up in
bed clinging to each other and trembling in terror.
Mrs. Redfield came immediately, about half-past seven thinking well she'd have
a laugh at the children but when she saw them pale with fright and nearly
speechless she was amazed and believed that there
was something more serious than she had supposed Mrs. Fox goes on to say, "I asked
a few questions for her and she was answered as before her age exactly then
her husband was called in and the same questions were answered." Next Mrs. Fox
called in other neighbors the Doolers, the Hydes the Jewels who experienced the
same activity the spirit also shared with these witnesses all the details of
his murder. He was murdered with a butcher knife and all of his money was
taken and his body was buried down below the house. After this Mrs. Fox and the
girls were terrified and they left the house leaving all the people still there
engaged and listening to the rapping sounds. The next evening Saturday it's
reported that three hundred people had gathered to witness this phenomena at
the cottage and during that time more information was learned about Mr Split-foot
about him being buried several in the group immediately began to dig and
they unearthed hair and a few bones which they deemed to be human. The Fox
family experienced so much supernatural activity at this cottage that they began
to show signs of stress it's reported that Margaret Fox's hair turned
completely gray within a week of the activity and with that two of the
children were immediately sent away Kate was sent to live with her brother in
Auburn New York and Margaret to stay with her sister Leah in Rochester New
York but the rappings continued at that
cottage according to an article in The Smithsonian magazine the story might
have ended right here but it did not because Rochester New York was a hotbed
for reform and religious activity. The Finger Lakes region in New York gave
birth to Mormonism and Millerism which is the precursor to the Seventh day
Adventist and there was a large community of Quaker friends there. In
that community were Isaac and Amy Post who were friends at the Fox family they
were intrigued by their story.The post invited the girls to gather at their
home anxious to see if they could communicate with spirits and another
locale, Isaac Post wrote that he was swayed by hearing the very distinct
bumps under the floor and several apparent correct answers to their
questions he was further convinced when Leah Fox seemed to be communicating with
the Posts recently deceased daughter. It would seem that the supernatural
activity followed the two sisters to their new home in Rochester their sister
Leah who was a music teacher by train was given to violent disturbances and
her sister Margaret also they were both targeted with pin pricks and flying
objects Leah stated the pins would be stuck into various parts of their
persons that her mother's cap was removed from her head her comb jerked
out of her hand and every conceivable thing done to annoy them. The girls then
begin to ask the spirit questions again as they had done in Hydesville and
received an even longer message, "Dear friends you must proclaim this truth to
the world this is the dawning of a new era. You must not try to conceal it any
longer, when you do your duty God will protect you and good spirits will watch
over you." With this activity surrounding the girls the post rented a large hall
in Rochester and on November 14 1849 the Fox sisters demonstrated their
spiritualist rappings at the Corinthian Hall. This was the first demonstration of
Spiritualism held before a paying public. Over 400 attended this demonstration of
the unexplained. A group of skeptics came together to investigate the Fox sisters
following their groundbreaking demonstration. The final outcome from
this inquest was that they could find no fraud had been involved. Several in the
group were not happy with the outcome so they pushed for a second investigation.
The second investigation found no fraud was perpetrated by the girls. Now during
this investigation into fraud the girls went through rigorous tests and are
explained as the following they were standing on pillows with a handkerchief
tied around the bottom of their dresses tight to the ankles and
yet still those in the room testing them heard rapping sounds on the wall and
floor distinctly. After their demonstration at the Corinthian Hall and
the inquests Leah was becoming very popular and her ability had blossomed, so
much so that she decided to quit being a music teacher and become the first
professional medium. Soon many others found that they too had the ability and
began to act as channels or mediums. The Fox sisters were so popular that they
went on tour and again each place they went they seemed to be scrutinized.
Mediums were popping up everywhere and so was fraud being perpetrated by many
of these so-called mediums. Because of this the Fox sisters were lumped into
that group as well. By 1850 another investigation into the ladies abilities
of authenticity was conducted this time by Horace Greeley, who was an editor of
the New York Tribune. Those were involved in this investigation were Fenmore
Cooper, George Bancroft, and the poets Willis and Brian among others. The
newspaper reported the following, no fraud could be found many were very
suspicious of the sisters and thought that they were producing these rapping
sounds by cracking their knee and toe joints. An alleged confession was
presented by a relative Mrs. Norman Culver who claimed just this that the
girls were cracking their knee and toe joints she went on further to state that
the girls had had their servant rap on the floorboards down in the cellars
while their dresses had been tied and ankles held with Raymond Buckland's
research into this there were problems with this supposed confession. One the
investigations into the girls committing fraud was conducted in several homes of
committee members and in a public hall over an extended period of time.
Two - the girls didn't have a servant at the time of the investigation into fraud. Three -
Mr Capron was a witness to the fact that during the time of the so-called
confession Kate Fox was actually residing at his home 70 miles away. And
four - the amount of accurate information the sisters were producing was astounding.
There were many who felt that these girls were producing fraudulent
rappings those included a physician, E.P. Longworthy who investigated these
sisters and felt that the raps were coming somehow from under their dresses
many came to the same conclusion and one even thought that they had some type of
contraption up under their dress that was producing the sounds. The Fox sisters
were being pressured not only to perform but also to be tested and questioned
over and over again throughout their lifetime. Despite all of this the
Spiritualist movement continued to grow in popularity. This has been "Batgirls
Cave of Paranormal Delights." Let's join LeeAnne and Angela as they
delve deeper into the lives of the Fox sisters and Spiritualism. Angela: Well that was a
fantastic little foray into the Fox sisters and a little bit more
information about their part in the Spiritualist kind of lifestyle. LeeAnne: Yes and
so for clarification let's go ahead and just find out exactly what Spiritualism
is, Ang can you give us a little bit more information on what exactly Spiritualism
is? Angela: Sure now according to the National Spiritualist Association of Churches.
Spiritualism is all about truth. The truth that there is an afterlife, the
truth that there is a spirit world, the truth that they do come back and
communicate with us, the truth that we do have guides to help us and guide us that
bring us love that bring us light and helps us to find the inner peace we
search for, that help us to make this a better world to help us to make
ourselves a better individual. So there's a lot of bettering and you know the
spirits being guides you know almost like guardian angels or LeeAnne: yeah. Angela: they're to
kind of guide you through and truth I mean which you know
can be a little ironic when we come to speak about some of these mediums
speaking of such why don't you tell us a little bit about what happened to the
Fox sisters. LeeAnne: Well it seems that Kate and Margaret became better known mediums
giving seances to hundreds of people and many of these early seances were
frivolous where sitters saw insight into personal matters like their finances or
stocks or love affairs but then as they progressed religious significance in
communication and with communication especially centering around deceased
family members and that became pretty much what they were connecting with
giving that spirit message. Now Horace Greeley he was a prominent publisher and
politician and he became kind of a protector of them. He championed their
process and he enabled their movement in higher social circles but here's the
thing their parents weren't involved in all of
this without that supervision of both of these young women began to drink wine
and that is going to affect their lives tremendously. Tell us a little bit about
Margaret Fox. Angela: Well in 1852 Margaret actually met her common-law husband Dr.
Elisha Kane. His claim to fame was that he was an arctic explorer. He was Roman
Catholic as well and there's reports that he felt that the sisters were not
being truthful about where the rapping sounds were coming from he felt that
they were committing fraud. He wanted his wife Margaret to actually get an
education and leave Spiritualism he was able to convince her to convert to the
Roman Catholic faith. He actually died in 1857 and she returned then to her
activities as a medium. His family refused to honor his wishes and have her
you know give her the money to her education in 1865 she published his
letters and then he had written to her, possibly somewhat altered
and called it the love life of Dr. Kane. After her conversion to Roman
Catholicism in 1858 she seldom served as a spirit medium so you know she had a
break in her her mediumship but she went back to it after his death and then in
1876 she joined her sister Kate who has moved to England which we'll find out
about a little bit. LeeAnne: That's interesting to me so, she actually gives it up Angela: mm-hmm
LeeAnne: because I guess her common-law husband and probably pressures from the church
itself. Angela: Tell us a little bit about Leah. LeeAnne: Leah Fox oh she's described as tall, stout and
very pleasant looking. Now Leah had several husbands her first marriage was
to a gentleman named Mr. Fish and that was in the 1840s now in doing some of
the research I found evidence on both sides that he either deserted the family
or he died no one is really sure. She went on to marry a gentleman named
Calvin Brown in 1851 and he died by 1853 Angela: Not having good luck.
LeeAnne: No she's not, bless her heart, as we say in the South, bless her heart. Angela: Bless her heart.
mm-hmm. Then she married Daniel Underhill and he was an insurance executive and
Spiritualist himself, just like a perfect match and that was in 1858. She had three
children and unfortunately all three died when they were young. Angela: Aw that's sad. LeeAnne: In
the book, "The Spiritualist" written by Ruth Brandon there are quotes that she
says that Leah actually exploited her sisters in the interest of founding a
new religion, Spiritualism. Whatever her motives Leah appears to have been the
most well-adjusted of the three sisters and seemingly capable in dealing with
notoriety that surrounded the family. It had to be hard. Angela: Yeah. LeeAnne: You're having people who
are wanting desperately these messages from their loved ones who have passed on
then you have those that are tied into the religious affiliations then you have
those that are complete skeptics and are trying to prove you wrong everywhere you go so
it had to be very difficult to deal with. She was
living in Rochester New York with her first husband and family around the time
of the first rappings at the Fox home in Hydesville and she along with the
gentleman named Mr. Capron managed the sisters during their public
demonstrations of their mediumship. She had been a music teacher was one of her
first jobs but as she progressed in accelerating her mediumship she decided
that it was time to quit her job as a music teacher and she became the first
professional medium. Angela: interesting LeeAnne: mm-hmm she would give only private sittings and
never accepted any money for her services. Angela: Well that's interesting to me I
mean because it says earlier you know Ruth Brandon's book she's saying that
she exploited her sisters yet when she did it herself
it seems it doesn't match up you know if she's not charging these people for
these private sittings how is she exploiting her sisters but
also being so giving of her services. LeeAnne: And see that's what I've been finding in the
research for these sisters I'm finding contradictory information on both sides
and both sides of a controversy that we're going to talk about later on and
it's a little confusing. It's interesting to me that even the historic record is a
little in flux I can tell you that Sir Conan Doyle stated the following, that
the eldest Fox sister stated the following about Leah, "Of Leah it can
truly be said that she recognized the religious meaning of the movement far
more clearly than her sisters were able to do and that she set her face against
that of use of it for purely worldly objects which is a degradation of the
celestial." Angela: Yeah see again he's saying you know I don't think she exploited
Spiritualism or her sisters I feel like she was the only one that really was a
Spiritualist almost it sounds like he's saying. LeeAnne: You know I take a little bit more
value and what he's saying because of the time period and when these records
were written. Now tell us a little bit about Kate Fox. Angela: Kate as described by John
Page Hopps said she was "a small, thin, very
intelligent, but rather simpering little woman, LeeAnne: Oh no. Angela: with nice, (gentle) manners and a
quiet enjoyment of her experiments which entirely saved her from the slightest
touch of self-importance or affectation of mystery." of the three sisters she was the
most active in her mediumship activity she had begun drinking very early in her
life to deal with that stress of her popularity and the very hectic schedule
that she kept. For Kate a "Society for the Diffusion of Spiritual Knowledge" was
established in 1855 and it sponsored free public sittings. LeeAnne: Interesting. Angela:Yeah
well in the winter of 1865 a doctor Edward Bayard actually became very
interested in Kate and he was concerned for her health because of the amount of
alcohol she was actually drinking. LeeAnne: Oh Angela: He had her sent to a sanatorium so she
could be received by Dr. George Henry Taylor's Swedish Movement Cure, so she
LeeAnne: Cure the cure Angela: Yeah, so she remained at the sanatorium
until 1871 October and then she set sail for England and as we said eventually
her sister joined her there "The Cure" did not work she, was still drinking this
time so Kate actually had a client named Mr. Charles F. Livermore, and he was
a New York banker um in his gratitude for delivering very cherished messages
and manifesting his beloved dead wife to appear before his eyes at one of her
private sessions he actually financed the trip to England. So in 1871 she
arrived in England she attends services at the first Spiritualist Church which
had been established in 1853 in Yorkshire. Now while in England Kate
conducted séances for well-known psychic investigator professor William Crookes
he was a physicist during one of her seances a reporter of the London Times
actually wrote that upon arriving at the sands he'd been asked to stand by her
and hold her hands as soon as did this loud banging began to emanate
from the wood panels on the walls of the room he said this pounding sound as if
someone was taking their fists and pounding it on the walls it was so loud
the reporter states that he went on to examine Kate and he could not find
anything on her making these sounds he even had her legs and her feet held and
the sounds continued. LeeAnne: Goodness! Angela: yeah so Professor Crookes wrote about one of her
séances stating, "I was holding the mediums two hands in one of mine while her feet
rested on my feet. Paper on the table before us, and my
disengaged hand was holding a pencil. A luminous hand came down from the upper
part of the room, after hovering near me for a few seconds, took the pencil from
my hand, rapidly wrote on the sheet of paper,
threw the pencil down, and then rose above our heads, gradually fading into
the darkness." LeeAnne: Wow! This is not only just rappings we're now having manifestation
of a disembodied hand Angela: yep LeeAnne: Glowing, and we're having some automatic writing. Angela: Yeah
LeeAnne: Interesting. Angela: And things are floating and disappearing like the pencil, like first it
threw down and then it rose up and faded into the darkness. So she was doing a lot
of this over in England what else did she get up to while she was over there?
LeeAnne: Well she met one of England's earliest Spiritualist and barrister-at-law a Mr.
H. D. Jancken and in December of 1872 they were married. I found this interesting
little tidbit from "The History of Spiritualism" by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
and he actually talks a little bit about their wedding and he says that the
spirit people took part in the proceedings for at the wedding breakfast
loud raps were heard coming from various parts of the room and the table on which
stood the wedding cake was repeatedly raised from the floor. Angela: Oh my goodness
LeeAnne: I bet that was a hopping wedding. There are descriptions of her work and which say
that her mediumship consisted chiefly of raps often heard with great power I mean
you know earlier you were saying that pounding of
fists so that been pretty wild. Angela: yeah, on the wall LeeAnne: Spirit lights, direct automatic writing,
the appearance of those materialized hands and full-body apparitions, yes and
on a number of occasions objects in the seance room were moved by spirit energy
and in some cases brought from another room musical, musical instruments such as
accordions and bells which float about the room making unearthly music so
there's talk about the luminous substances, tell us a little bit more
about what that substance kind of looked like and felt like. Angela: yeah in the presence
of a Mrs. Makdougall Gregory and a Mr. W.H. Harrison who was the editor for the
London newspaper and others a hand appeared just like floating hand
carrying some sort of phosphorescent material it was about four inches square
the floor was struck and the sitter's face was touched and the light they felt
the light and it was cold. LeeAnne: that's crazy. Angela: Yeah creepy. LeeAnne: Well interesting enough a
few years earlier at a seance at her house on December 14th 1873 on the first
anniversary of their wedding a spirit message was wrapped out "When shadows
fall upon you think of the brighter side." Now this is pretty prophetic because of
what's gonna happen towards the end of their lives
Angela: yeah LeeAnne: So chuck that little tidbit in the back of your mind folks, cause uh it's pretty
interesting. Now his her husband died when? Angela: In 1881.
Now they did have two sons together who were actually said to be psychic as well
Kate decided in 1885 to go back to the United States her drinking problem had
actually become acute at this point, which sounds like it's been acute for a
while but she was to the point where in 1886 she was arrested in Rochester for
being drunk in public. LeeAnne: Oh my gosh. Angela: Yeah and then in May of 1888 she was again
arrested and this time her sons actually got taken away from her by the
Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Children.
So now Margaret was still in England at this time and actually beginning to
campaign denouncing Spiritualism and their work as mediums. Her older sister
Leah refused to make any kind of public comment on this. LeeAnne: Now this is where we get
different opinions and different facts. At this time Margaret she's by herself
she has gotten to the point where she doesn't have much money she's been
drinking herself she's angry about what's happened with her sister Kate and
the Spiritualist Church along with Leah supposedly had been behind really
pushing for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children to get involved in this because
of her sisters drinking and Margaret had converted back to Catholicism because
she felt betrayed so she's pretty angry at this point and that letter campaign
that she's doing she's going to push it to go a little bit further than that so
some people feel like this caused terrible conflict between the sisters
you know it's basically two sisters against another. Angela: Right. LeeAnne: mm-hmm, but then
you have this other side that it, that is saying Leah was there even though she
didn't come forward with anything she was providing a haven for the two
sisters Kate and Margaret because they did end up coming and staying with
her some. I mean there's two sides of it there are some statements from Kate that
we'll get into that sort of says maybe Leah was trying to do good by the
children and also her sister because she. Angela: Right. LeeAnne: She seems to have had a bad effect with
alcohol right what did they do what did what did Margaret actually do? Angela: So in
October of 21st of 1888 she went to the Academy of Music in New York and did a
big huge exclusive testimony basically and charged tickets and stuff and people
came and she told everyone that it was fake and she produced rapping sounds to
back up her testimony. Kate was with there with her, she
remained silent through the whole thing but many felt that this was her
endorsing her sister's testimony because she wasn't like no it's not true we
really are mediums you know she just sat there and let Margaret tell this story
of the origins of the mysterious rappings and signed a confession. LeeAnne: Oh my
gosh. Angela: It was given to the press and published in the New York World and in
it she explains all the Hydesville events as children. LeeAnne: So she just basically
said everything she could against Spiritualism against what they had done
she was denouncing everything and just put it out there in writing. Angela: She did, she
wrote it down she basically said the whole story that you know they did it
for this reason and how they did it and why they did it and everything. LeeAnne: after she
did that Margaret tried to take this denouncing of Spiritualism on tour and
yeah let's just say it was not successful and it was a financial
failure. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle writes in his book, "The History of Spiritualism"
that Kate states that Leah was the one who caused her arrest last spring and
the bringing of the preposterous charges that Kate was cruel to her children she
then went on to say, "I don't know why it is that she's always been jealous of
Maggie" that's her name for Margaret "and me; I suppose because we could do things
in Spiritualism that she couldn't." Angela: Interesting. LeeAnne: mmm I mean isn't that
something like a sibling would say, 'I'm better than you are.' Angela: yeah, especially a younger sibling
there's a significant age gap really because they were just young girls and
she was already out of the house and married when the rappings first started
LeeAnne: Well here's where it gets interesting by November 11th 1888 after all that
turmoil all that denouncing by the by Margaret and Kate. Kate actually writes a
letter to a friend and she says the following, 'I would have written to you
before this but my surprise was so great on my arrival to hear of Maggie's
exposure of Spiritualism that I had no heart to write anyone. The manager of the
affair engaged the Academy of Music the very largest
place of entertainment in New York and it was filled to overflowing
they made $1,500 clear. I think that now that I could make money proving that
the knockings were not made with toes. So many people come to me to ask me about
this exposure of Maggie's that I have to deny myself to them. They're hard at work
to expose the whole thing if they can but they cannot.' So here she's saying no
this this is real right I don't care what Maggie said. Angela: Right I can prove that
I'm not lying it's interesting to note that back in the day $1500 was like
$40,000 maybe mm-hmm so you have to remember that and I mean that's a little
significant amount of money. LeeAnne: And she's hurting for money at this time. Angela: Right, so
you know you can kind of almost between being just inundated with all these
people trying to tell her to denounce it it's evil or you know being mad at her
sister and and saying Spiritualism is fake and mediumship is fake. LeeAnne: Well a year
later Margaret actually gives an interview to
the New York Press again and what is she saying during that? Angela: Well this time she
says, "Would to God that I undo the injustice I did the cause Spiritualism
when, under the strong psychological influence of a persons imitable to
it, I gave expression to utterances that had
no foundation in fact. This retraction and denial has not come about so much
from my own sense of what is right as from the silent impulse of the spirits
using my organism at the expense of the hostility of the treacherous horde who
held out promises of wealth and happiness in return for an attack on
Spiritualism, and whose hopeful assurances were deceitful." so basically
she recanted she's saying these people came to me they told me if I denounced it
they would give me money and now the spirits are mad at me because I've lied
and said they're not there but they're really here so they're using my body and
they're gonna come forth and they're gonna tell you that this is all real
LeeAnne: Yeah exactly. Well she goes on to say that that there
wasn't any truth to what she said about
Spiritualism she basically says when I made those dreadful statements I was no
responsible for my words it was genuineness and then they asked her do
you propose to hold séances and she said no I will devote myself entirely to
platform work as that will find me a better opportunity to refute the foul
slanders uttered against me. Angela: And against Spiritualism you know things that she
said. LeeAnne: Exactly, no, I'm gonna be good now. Angela: Now, she was also asked about her sister Kate and
what she thought about this over here which time and she was like she has
complete sympathy with me she did not approve of my course in the past which
she didn't but she never spoke up against it so many people felt she did
and then they were asked what are you gonna have a manager for your lecture
tour and she was like, "No sir!" LeeAnne: yeah. Angela: I have a horror of them, so you know she feels
that she was just treated the most horribly by Frank Stechen and he acted
shamefully with her and he made a lot of money she says and then left her
penniless in Boston and all she got from him was at the very beginning five
hundred and fifty dollars was given to her at the beginning of her contract and
then he just made bank on her and never gave her another penny. LeeAnne: Well it sounds
like she got a third. Angela: mmm LeeAnne: $1,500 she got a third. Angela: Right. LeeAnne: Interesting at that point
Margaret tried to do another tour and this time doing the platform work like
she said and I'll be good and it just was another failure because at this
point all the drama all the back-and-forth just served no purpose
for either her or Kate and both ladies sank further into poverty, humiliation
and drink. Now the last years of their lives what happened during that Ang? Angela: Well
essentially they're there they never got their popularity back or made any kind
of financial gain again practicing in Spiritualism and they both died in
poverty the three Fox sisters actually all died within a year or two of each
other. LeeAnne: oh my gosh, Leah died in 1890 from
Heart Disease upon her death she was mourned by Spiritualists around the
world and she is buried in Brooklyn New York at the Greenwood Cemetery. Angela: Now Kate
she died of surprise Alcoholism and Nephritis at her home which was located
at 609 Columbus Avenue in New York City on July in 1892 two years after her
sister Leah. LeeAnne: what is Nephritis? Angela: Nephritis is inflammation of the Kidney and it
could very well have been due to the Alcoholism. LeeAnne: Gotcha,
well Margaret now she suffered from extreme Alcoholism, Edema and Heart
Failure at the time of her death. Angela: Goodness LeeAnne: Yeah, she had been living on
charity as a sole tenant of an old tenement house on West 56th Street in
New York she was taken to a home of a Spiritualist Mrs. Emily B Ruggles in
Brooklyn and that is where she died on March 8th,1893 and there's some
interesting final words you want to share those Ang? Angela: Yeah, it's interesting
now when Margaret was on her deathbed and she was extremely ill I mean
obviously she had Edema, Heart Failure and the Alcoholism just ravished her
body a doctor, not a Spiritualist, who attended her on the day that she died
actually went to a meeting with the MEDICO Legal Society of New York in 1905
so she died in 1893 so in 1905 Doctor Mellon states that as Margaret was lying
in a bed in the treatment house according to him she was unable at that
time to move hand or foot yet knocking came from the wall the floor and the
ceiling an answer to Margaret's faint questions, she was as incapable of
cracking her toe joints at the time as I was the doctor said so these loud
knocking and rappings were happening to answer questions that she was asking
she you know she couldn't move her hands or feet at all. LeeAnne: And it was still
manifesting. Angela: Yes. LeeAnne: Huh both Kate and Margaret are buried in Brooklyn at the
Cypress Hills Cemetery and still though Spiritualism flourished it's still
flourishing today and everyone is still searching for that
answer to your questions and making that connection to loved ones can we actually
communicate with spirit of those loved ones who have passed and what happens to
us when we do pass it's still as interesting today as it was then. Let's
explore a little deeper into some of the facts and findings concerning the Fox
sisters could the rappings and the pin manifestations the pin pricking that
were happening to Leah the moving and throwing of objects could it have been
poltergeist activity what do you think? Angela: Could've I mean they were young so
there's theories in parapsychology that children of this age give off this raw
energy and it can cause the spontaneous physical activity but there's you know
there's some problems with this theory the activity had an intelligence about
it. LeeAnne: mm-hmm. Angela: It wasn't just like random things happening this activity answered
questions and giving a name and the poltergeist activity is typically
unpredictable and uncontrollable so.. LeeAnne: mm-hmm Angela: that doesn't quite fit what was
happening. LeeAnne: Exactly I agree there are theories about creating Tulpa and if
these girls were doing this over and over again combined with that
pre-adolescent energy there are theories and beliefs and religion different
religions that you can actually create a thought form and manifest it into a Tulpa.
Angela: Yeah I mean if they wanted to make up the story. LeeAnne: Mr. Split Angela Yeah. LeeAnne: Mr. Split-foot
Angela: Yeah. LeeAnne: And they're doing it over every day all the time and for.. Angela: Pranking their mom. LeeAnne: And for
their neighbors. Angela: Yeah eventually it manifests and it becomes a real thing.
LeeAnne: There was actually more unusual activity attached to that house in Hydesville New
York before the Fox family moved in it's interesting to me that there were
several different families that had lived there that kind of fled because of
the sounds emanating from it that I find interesting and there's one family in
particular, the Bell family that supposedly a
peddler did come and visit the house and left suspiciously. one of the maids
reported, so that's interesting that this activity was happening before that
but then as you'd said earlier the Fox sisters were trying to scare their
mother and I'm going a little bit more about that I want to I want to find out
some more about this prank stuff. Angela: Right so you know the sisters decided that
they were gonna do an April Fool's prank on their mom so they like tied strings
to apples and they repeatedly and rhythmically dropped them down the stairs to
mimic like footsteps they found that they could also make these rapping
sounds by cracking their knuckles and toes and again this is a theme that
we've heard over where they've they've said that they're doing knuckle rap
rapping you know. LeeAnne: Exactly. Angela: But Mrs. Fox was very superstitious and she was
convinced that that farmhouse was haunted now they took pity on their
terrified mother and they offered a hint of explanation saying Oh mother I know
what it is tomorrow is April Fool's Day and it's somebody trying to fool us she
refused to believe that she wanted this ghost to be real, they were afraid to
confess because they didn't want their mother to get so angry you know their
parents to get angry at them so they just kept going with it and instead of
admitting the trickery they just went along with it and eventually neighbors
were being brought in the show and they knew at this point there was no way that
they explained without causing a huge thing so they just went along with it
and this is according to Maggie who wrote this in her 1888 memoir "The Death
Blow to Spiritualism" LeeAnne: Well at that point it's like a rock going downhill you
cannot stop it and you've got all these people involved and it would embarrass,
ostracize the family besides the parents I'm getting angry now you have the
community involved. Angela: Yeah, I mean if there was people coming over to witness this
this is interesting 56 years later according to report in The Boston
Journal in 1904 an entire human skeleton found after the basement wall and the
Fox's cottage collapsed. Angela: Wow. LeeAnne: And along with that skeleton supposedly there was
a peddlers box found, Angela: Oh, wow. LeeAnne: Yeah and there was a name on it a Charles B. Rosna and
the tin box is said to be on view at the Lily Dale museum supposedly. Now to
counter that skeptical researcher Joe Nickell concluded after researching the
box and primary sources of the bones that they constituted further hoaxing he
says that the bones were at least in part those of animals and he feels like
there's been no confirmation that the peddler existed. Angela: Right, I mean all's they
have is the word from a maid that worked for the Bell family. LeeAnne: mm-hmm, well
basically you have the the maid her testimony and then the girls coming,
coming up with whatever on there their mind Angela: Right. LeeAnne: Or, or it's all true Angela: Right. LeeAnne: Now some
of the details about how the committee and panel tested the girls are a little
alarming she was actually stripped naked by a group of women in a private room
they were all examined their, their bodies their clothing to see if they had
any devices sewn into it that would produce the rapping clicking tap - sounds
none were found and while they were doing this
the sounds of rapping still emanated throughout the room. Angela: Right. LeeAnne: Next the women
began to examine bodies for any signs that Margaret was manipulating her
joints or cracking them to produce the rapping sounds no fraud was found during
this examination the rapping sound still continued to emanate from the room they
were dressed and sent to another room and this room there was a group of men a
committee, let's say it that way, and they were asked to climb onstage they had to
stand on pillows they bound their skirts tightly around their knees and ankles so
they could not move them then they tied a handkerchief around their mouth to
prevent them from speaking or saying any noise again no fraud was found and the
rapping sounds continued to emanate again these naysayers really weren't
happy and they had to do a second test and that found nothing it's difficult
for me to believe complete fraud when some of the noise people describe is so
loud. Angela: Yeah, I mean unless they could throw that you know like ventriloquist's kind
of thing but how do you do that you know without somebody noticing like
LeeAnne: Unless they were throat singers or something like that. Angela: Yeah, deep throat, you know they're women with
little voices probably you know the way they're described I don't understand how
they would make a knocking noise with their throat or anything so you know a
lot of people wonder why would people even believe in spirit communication
during this time even today people still believe in spirit communication but back
then why would they believe this and you know Lily Dale Assembly actually brings
up a very good point they were saying that at this time this is when science
was just starting. New discoveries were happening during the mid 1800s Samuel
Morris actually started sending messages with the Telegraph. LeeAnne: mm-hmm
Angela: These messages were manifested with electrical signals that traveled over
wires so why couldn't disembodied voices from spirits be sent through a spiritual
Telegraph such as Margaret and Kate Fox and millions believe that this could
happen. LeeAnne: I could see that, well it's interesting too with this type
of platform work the women we're doing going into this trance it really
empowered women to come out and speak publicly their mind. If you think about
it it separates them as being oh I'm not responsible I'm in trance I'm in a
trance the Spirit is guiding me they didn't have to be aware of social
standings or what their husbands or Father's or family wishes were they
could actually say things on their minds about religion and politics and social
issues and families and women's rights and I find that very empowering at this
time that it it sort of opened up that floodgate of communication for
empowering women. Angela: Definitely I mean it did it gave them a voice. (Even if it was somebodies else's voice)
LeeAnne: Well this has been very interesting delve
into Spiritualism and the Fox sisters. I definitely learned a lot I didn't know
and I'm seeing to some subjects that we may need to have on Spirited History
like what a seance is and what usually happens in that. Angela: Yeah definitely, there's
some great books that you have used for your research which of those would
you recommend for more research into Spiritualism. LeeAnne: I would recommend "The
History of Spiritualism Volumes 1 & 2" by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle I would also have
"The Spirit Book on hand The Encyclopedia of Clairvoyance, Channeling and Spirit
Communication" by Raymond Buckland very interesting and good read I look to at
this interesting one "The Death Blow to Spiritualism as Revealed by Authority of
Margaret Fox Kane and Catherine Fox Jenkin" by Davenport Ruben Briggs that's
interesting look and you get to hear their voices as well and there's a great
book called "Notable women 1607 to 1950 a Biological Dictionary" by Edward T James
and Radcliffe College which is nice. I'd also say check out the Lily Dale
Assembly's website for more information on Spiritualism and see if you want to
make a pilgrimage and go see what it's like up at the Lily Dale Assembly. Angela: Yeah,
definitely, I mean that sounds like a fun trip it would definitely be something
I'd be interested I know they have like a little forest section where they have
fairy cottages and there's tons of mediums up there and just a lot of
history you know if there's museums and stuff so definitely an interesting place
to go check out. LeeAnne: There's also classes and workshops and mediumship and other
Spiritualist subjects and there are opportunities to hear some of the
mediums speak publicly and and possibly give you a message. Angela: Well this has been a
wonderful show. LeeAnne: We want to thank everyone for journeying through Angela: Spirited History
have a wonderful weekend everybody. LeeAnne: Goodnight.
All Music written, performed and produced by Clark Ball
-------------------------------------------
Defence leaders under fire over Ben Roberts-Smith allegations - Duration: 6:29.
Top leadership of the Australian Defence Force could come under police investigation for possible breaches of Commonwealth law
Australia's most decorated soldier, Ben Roberts-Smith, has urged Attorney-General Christian Porter to refer to the Australian Federal Police "unfair and baseless" articles published to malign his war service because they disclose possible breaches of Commonwealth law
Sources told The West Australian they believe there is no question that senior officers in the Army have been behind providing false and malicious information that has formed the basis of the attack on Mr Roberts-Smith by Fairfax Media
Some military observers believe that incompetent leadership has led to the attack on Mr Roberts-Smith and that people who serve their country deserve better from the top command
There is widespread dismay in the armed forces that Defence Force Chief Angus Campbell has not come out in support of the Special Air Service Regiment
Mr Roberts-Smith has received the Victoria Cross, the Commonwealth's highest bravery honour, and the Medal for Gallantry, both for his service in Afghanistan while serving with the elite SASR
His request for an AFP probe comes after his failed Federal Court bid on Friday to win an injunction against Fairfax Media to prevent publication of detailed "false" allegations concerning his behaviour
Lawyers for Mr Roberts-Smith argued there had been a breach of confidentiality against Federal law concerning an inquiry being conducted by the Inspector-General of the ADF
Fairfax has reported that Mr Roberts-Smith has been accused of bullying, abuse of Afghan detainees and assaulting an SASR trooper following a friendly-fire incident
Reports on Friday claimed that he had been the subject of a domestic violence complaint after a function at Parliament House in Canberra on March 28, 2016 — "malicious" allegations that Mr Roberts-Smith has "unequivocally" denied
Mr Roberts-Smith, who now works for Channel 7 in Queensland, has written to Mr Porter asking that "as the first law officer" he refer the matter to the AFP for criminal investigation
"I'm just a former soldier," he said yesterday. "I gave nearly 20 years of my life serving this country
"I've done nothing but followed orders and done the best for my country."I just want a fair go
Why can't I expect that?"I've always respected the leaders of the military and this country
And I will respect the process of this inquiry even, though, by their own admission, it's largely based on anonymous rumours
"How is it that I find myself in this position. Where is the support for our Diggers
"I'm bewildered by what seems to be blatant breaches of the law."The 39-year-old former SAS soldier from WA called on those making and publishing the allegations to stop and allow the inquiry to complete its work
"I commenced the proceedings because I am concerned that Commonwealth laws have been breached by the disclosure to Fairfax Media of confidential information of the Commonwealth, and also the confidential evidence given to the inquiry being conducted by the Assistant Inspector-General of the ADF and about the SASR's operational activities in Afghanistan," Mr Roberts-Smith said
"The current position is unfair not only to me, but all members of the ADF, whose service to our county is being attacked by individuals who choose to hide behind anonymous leaking to the media of operation matters in breach of the Defence Act
"These people know I cannot respond in detail to their assertions without compromising national security, and myself breaching the Defence Act
"I look forward to in due course responding to the baseless allegations made against me
"A spokesman for Mr Porter said he would consider the correspondence from Mr Roberts-Smith's lawyers
However, the spokesman noted that anyone who believed a breach of Commonwealth law had occurred could report the matter directly to the relevant authorities
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